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Orange Sierra Leone Launches *505# Scam Alert Tool to Strengthen Customer Protection

Orange Sierra Leone on Thursday, 13 August 2026, officially launched its *505# Scam Alert Reporting Tool and dedicated online reporting platform http://www.orange.sl/en/scamlandingpage.html to strengthen customer protection, combat fraud and improve public trust in the country’s growing digital ecosystem. The ceremony, held at the Orange Digital Centre office at Hill Station in Freetown, brought together representatives of Government, regulatory institutions, law-enforcement agencies, financial organisations, civil society and the telecommunications sector.

Orange Sierra Leone Chief Executive Officer, Aisha Touré, said the initiative comes amid rising digital adoption and increasing threats from online and mobile money fraud. Customers, she noted, are being targeted through fake promotions, fraudulent calls, phishing, social media scams and impersonation intended to obtain personal information or Orange Money credentials.

Aisha Touré said parliamentary discussions in July 2026 had highlighted digital fraud’s effects on citizens and confidence in financial services, prompting calls for stronger protection, awareness, accountability and institutional cooperation.

“At Orange Sierra Leone, we share this sense of urgency,” she said, stressing that fraud affects not only individual victims but also families, businesses, financial inclusion and confidence in the wider digital economy.

She disclosed that fraudsters had falsely presented themselves as Orange representatives and requested customers’ PINs, verification codes and other confidential information. Some customers had also received messages directing them to transfer money before claiming supposed promotional prizes.

Aisha Touré warned that Orange would never ask customers to disclose their Orange Money PINs, passwords or secret credentials. She said the new platform provides a simple mechanism for checking, verifying and reporting suspicious numbers, messages, promotions and transactions.

Reports submitted through the tool would also help Orange identify emerging patterns, respond rapidly and cooperate with regulators and security agencies to disrupt criminal activity. Aisha Touré described the initiative as an effort to protect livelihoods and preserve the trust required for digital transformation and financial inclusion.

“No single institution can win this fight alone,” Aisha Touré stated, urging customers never to share confidential credentials, to pause and verify suspicious information and to report doubtful activity. “Check, verify, report. Together we can protect our communities, strengthen trust in digital services and ensure that technology remains a force for progress and opportunity.”

Earlier, Orange Sierra Leone Customer Experience Director, David Mansaray, said fraud had directly or indirectly affected a large proportion of the population. People may have lost money, experienced an unsuccessful attempt or know somebody who had been targeted, he explained.

David Mansaray described digital fraud as a global, evolving problem, noting that WhatsApp and other messaging platforms were increasingly used to approach unsuspecting consumers. The tool, he said, would help customers identify, expose and escalate suspected fraud.

During a live demonstration, David Mansaray explained that customers could dial *505# and follow the USSD instructions to verify whether a number was associated with Orange or report a number suspected of fraudulent activity. The service is accessible through ordinary mobile telephones without internet connectivity or visit http://www.orange.sl/en/scamlandingpage.html.

Customers with internet access may also file complaints through the Scam Alert section of Orange Sierra Leone’s web portal, while those preferring telephone assistance can call the customer service line on 111. Reports received through any channel would be recorded and forwarded for investigation.

David Mansaray stressed that Orange would not automatically block a number merely because it had been reported. Investigators would verify complaints by analyzing transactions, calling patterns, devices and other indicators before deciding what action is appropriate.

He said early reporting could sometimes help recover transferred funds. When a fraudulent transaction is reported before the money is withdrawn or moved, Orange may be able to block the suspected number, trace the transfer and reverse it after completing the required verification.

David Mansaray warned customers not to misuse the platform for personal disputes or malicious allegations. Background checks would distinguish genuine complaints from false reports, he assured.

Alvin D.T.E. Riddle, Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing Analyst at the Cyber Coordination Centre, commended Orange for creating a channel through which cybersecurity incidents and intelligence could be reported.

He said reports generated through the platform could help specialists identify threats and determine appropriate action. Alvin D.T.E. Riddle nevertheless urged Orange to examine complaints carefully to prevent false reports from unfairly targeting individuals.

Accountability Now Executive Director, William Sao Lamin, called for a whole-of-society response involving telecommunications companies, regulators, financial institutions, law enforcement, civil society, the media and consumers.

He said civil society could promote digital literacy, education, advocacy and accountability, while public awareness should extend beyond urban centres through radio, schools, community engagements and social media.

William Sao Lamin said the launch should begin a sustained national campaign involving awareness programmes, information on emerging scams and opportunities for consumer feedback.

Bernadette Ballay Fullah, Consumer Relations Manager at the National Consumer Protection Commission, welcomed the tool as an important step towards protecting consumers from fake promotions, impersonation, phishing and unauthorized transactions.

She warned customers never to disclose PINs, passwords, one-time passwords or other security information. Suspicious requests, she advised, should always be checked through official channels.

Gerald C.D. Cole, Head of Legal, Regulatory and Compliance at Orange Money, said reported incidents represented only a fraction of attempted and successful scams because many victims remained silent through embarrassment, uncertainty or the belief that their losses were too small.

“Silence is not merely convenient for fraudsters; silence is part of their business model,” Gerald C.D. Cole said. He explained that criminals also exploited gaps among service providers, financial institutions, regulators and investigators, expecting separate pieces of information never to be connected.

Gerald C.D. Cole said telephone numbers, accounts, devices and transactions created digital trails which could expose wider criminal networks when reports were combined. The platform would reduce reporting difficulties, connect information and make fraud harder to sustain and more likely to attract consequences.

“Distance is not invisibility and anonymity is not immunity,” he warned, declaring that customers, operators, regulators and law-enforcement agencies formed one protective community. “This is our house and the house always wins.”

The initiative reflects Orange Sierra Leone’s commitment to reporting, investigation, collaboration and a safer digital environment for all customers.

International Youth Day: 12-Year-Old Amy Kargbo Urges Young Sierra Leoneans to Embrace Education and STEM

Poster for International Youth Day featuring a smiling girl in a pink dress on the left and bold pink/ purple text about Youth Day on the right.

Twelve-year-old African American author of Sierra Leonean parentage, Amy Kargbo, has encouraged young Sierra Leoneans to pursue their dreams, embrace education and use science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) to help build a brighter future.

Amy Kargbo delivered the message on Wednesday, 12 August 2026, in commemoration of International Youth Day, which is observed annually on 12 August to celebrate young people and highlight their contributions, aspirations and challenges.

The young author, who specializes in STEM-related subjects, views the field not merely as an academic interest or hobby but as an empowerment tool for her generation and future generations.

In her message, Amy Kargbo reminded young people across Sierra Leone that their backgrounds should never prevent them from pursuing their ambitions or achieving success.

“To all the young people of Sierra Leone, I want you to know that your dreams matter,” Amy Kargbo stated.

She encouraged young Sierra Leoneans to explore different professions and believe in their ability to become scientists, engineers, doctors, programmers, inventors, astronauts, farmers or anything else they choose.

Amy Kargbo stressed the importance of continuous learning and curiosity, urging young people to ask questions, acquire knowledge and resist the belief that their place of birth or social circumstances determine how far they can progress.

“Keep learning, keep asking questions, and never think that where you come from limits where you can go,” Amy Kargbo said.

According to the young author, education provides children and young people with the ability to discover possibilities that they may not previously have recognized. She said access to knowledge could broaden their understanding of the world and equip them to develop solutions to challenges confronting their communities.

Amy Kargbo identified STEM education as a powerful instrument for solving problems, creating opportunities and supporting Sierra Leone’s long-term development.

She maintained that science and technology could enable young people to design practical solutions, promote innovation and contribute meaningfully to national progress.

Amy Kargbo, however, emphasized that every child must be given an opportunity to learn, explore, create and discover, including those who do not have access to the same resources and educational opportunities as others.

Her appeal highlighted the need for inclusive education and greater investment in learning opportunities that reach children from different social and economic backgrounds.

She expressed hope that her generation would develop the courage to pursue ambitious goals, remain curious enough to continue learning and demonstrate compassion by helping others along their journeys.

“I hope my generation will be brave enough to dream big, curious enough to keep learning, and caring enough to help someone else along the way,” Amy Kargbo stated.

She also called on young people to recognize that Sierra Leone’s future is a shared responsibility which requires cooperation, creativity and determination.

“The future of Sierra Leone belongs to all of us, and I believe we can make it brighter together,” she said.

Amy Kargbo’s International Youth Day message reflected the growing importance of youth participation in education, innovation, technology and national development.

Her remarks also underscored the potential of young people in the diaspora to remain connected to Sierra Leone and contribute ideas capable of inspiring their peers at home.

Through her writing and interest in STEM, Amy Kargbo seeks to encourage other children to see education as a pathway to empowerment, innovation and service.

She concluded her message by wishing young people across Sierra Leone a happy International Youth Day and reaffirming her belief in their ability to create positive change.

AISL Marks International Youth Day with Focus on Shared Youth Aspirations

Large group of Amnesty International volunteers posing together in a room, all wearing yellow shirts and raising their fists in solidarity.

Amnesty International Sierra Leone has called on young people to play a more active role in advancing human rights, defending democratic values, promoting inclusion and addressing social and environmental challenges.

The call was made during the organization’s International Youth Day commemoration held on Wednesday, 12 August 2026, at the CCSL Hall on Kingharman Road in Freetown.

The event brought together members of Amnesty International Sierra Leone’s youth network and other young people under the theme, “Different Context, Common Aspirations.” The theme recognized the different circumstances confronting young people while highlighting their common aspirations for dignity, opportunity, inclusion, recognition and a sustainable future.

Christiana Mary Fabai, Gender and Disability Desk Officer at Amnesty International Sierra Leone and Chairperson of the commemoration, said the programme provided an opportunity to recognize young people’s diverse realities and shared ambitions.

Christiana Mary Fabai said Amnesty International Sierra Leone believes in the potential of young people and remains committed to creating platforms where they could express themselves, share their values and discuss issues affecting their lives and communities.

Regional Chairman of Amnesty International Sierra Leone, Percy A.J. Nicholson, encouraged young people to take an active interest in the organisation and its human rights work.

Percy A.J. Nicholson said the programme was intended to expose participants to Amnesty International’s work and values while equipping them with knowledge and inspiration to take back to their communities. He described young people as the organization’s future and stressed that investment in their participation and leadership must begin now.

Section Director of Amnesty International Sierra Leone, Solomon M. Sogbandi, challenged young people to recognize their existing influence and use it to promote positive change.

Solomon M. Sogbandi said young people are not merely leaders of tomorrow but are already shaping society. He maintained that their voices could influence laws, policies and social development and urged them not to remain silent when confronted with human rights violations, discrimination and abuse.

He encouraged young people to stand in solidarity with marginalized groups, including persons with disabilities, ethnic minorities, migrants, refugees and people affected by poverty, inequality and exclusion.

Solomon M. Sogbandi also urged young people to defend democratic values by participating in civic affairs, organizing around public-interest issues and holding authorities accountable. He identified freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association as areas where youth participation could strengthen democracy.

He also called on young people to champion climate justice and environmental accountability, noting that environmental challenges were closely linked to human rights.

Solomon M. Sogbandi further encouraged the responsible use of technology for advocacy, education and mobilization while warning against misinformation, hate speech and online surveillance.

He urged young people to build solidarity across national borders, share experiences and work collectively to confront common challenges. Despite unemployment, inequality and climate-related difficulties, Solomon M. Sogbandi encouraged them to remain hopeful, describing hope as an act of courage.

The commemoration also featured thematic presentations on mental health, climate justice, education, digital access and human rights.

Former National Chairperson of Amnesty International Sierra Leone, Madam Violet Ruby Kawa, addressed mental health, identity and belonging. Her presentation focused on youth resilience and the need to create environments where young people feel supported, valued and accepted.

Amnesty International Sierra Leone Youth Advocate and Influencer Nyamakoro Marrah discussed climate justice and livelihoods, highlighting the connection between environmental risks and the economic opportunities available to young people. Nyamakoro Marrah stressed the importance of youth participation in climate-related discussions and action.

Chairman and Chief Commissioner of the National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, Brima Abdulai Sheriff, addressed education, digital access and opportunity.

Brima Abdulai Sheriff emphasized the need to remove barriers preventing young people, including persons with disabilities, from accessing education, technology, leadership opportunities and full participation in society.

Executive Secretary of the Human Rights Defenders Network, Alphonsus B.M. Gbanie, examined the role of young people in promoting human rights and addressing social divisions.

Alphonsus B.M. Gbanie encouraged participants to understand that achieving dignity and justice require active participation, awareness and solidarity.

The discussions reinforced the central message that although young people experience different social, economic, environmental and personal circumstances, many of their fundamental aspirations remain the same.

Concluding the commemoration, Amnesty International Sierra Leone urged young people to defend human rights with courage, intelligence and compassion while promoting unity, equality, dignity, identity and freedom for everyone.

The programme served as both a celebration of young people and a platform for reflection on their responsibilities and opportunities in addressing challenges facing Sierra Leone and the wider world.

India and Africa: Relations Beyond Rhetorics

Portrait of a smiling middle-aged man with gray hair and a mustache wearing a dark jacket.
Amb Anil Trigunayat, Former Ambassador of India to Jordan, Libya and Malta

India and Africa have a historic and umbilical relationship. It makes a good talking point during speeches but will need an objective assessment of the extent and depth of our engagement to stand scrutiny for devising better policy choices. It is also a fact that India has consistently, even if occasionally in ad hoc manner, engaged with the African countries. It emerged as a strong voice for their emancipation from the colonial yoke and from then on through Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) and has stood for and advocated the core concerns of the African countries especially the Least developed Countries (LDCs) in the international fora be it GATT/WTO, UN/CHOGM or the Climate Change negotiations and now in the reformed UNSC.  In her G20 presidency in 2023 India made sure that African Union (AU) becomes a permanent member of the of G20. This has been widely appreciated and earned India an immeasurable affection quotient across Africa.

Besides India through its extensive capacity building assistance and “share and Care” approach helped the continent a great deal in creating skilled manpower, modern institutions and infrastructure both in the field of education and defence. Indian teachers and professors were widely respected especially by those who studied during 1960s to 1980s. Unfortunately, this very effective mode of engagement dried out and needs to be revived. Several African leaders fondly recall their Indian teachers even after 40-50 years. Dozens of military officers trained in India rose to become Heads of government and Heads of State in their countries.

Thousands of Africans have been trained under the fully funded ITEC programme and have risen to responsible positions. Another important capacity building effort is to train about 80 women every year to work on solar panels who are fondly called as “Solar Mamas” as they, on return, electrify the communities and at least 50 houses each.  Now technological competency initiatives in sunrise sectors through Centers of excellence and bilateral, regional and sub regional and trilateral formats with likeminded countries like France, Japan and UAE have been mooted across the economic spectrum.

One of the most important connectivity and capacity building programme launched by India pursuant to the vision of former President APJ Abdul Kalam was the Pan-Africa e-network initiative that focused on tele -medicine, tele-education and e-governance or connectivity among Heads of State across 48 countries. It entailed five Indian ace universities offering courses and 12 super specialty hospitals providing consultations and medical education and was fully funded by Indian government under NEPAD. The programme has been further upgraded and expanded under the Modi government under the rubric of e-Vidya Bharti and e-Arogya Bharti. Reportedly over 7000 students completed their studies. Since the 1950s India has been encouraging African students through scholarships for higher education, training and capacity building in Indian Institutions. According to estimates currently there are more than 55,000 students from various African countries in India.

India also has a long history of cooperation in the defence capacity building in various African countries and participating in the UN Peace Keeping Operations starting in 1960 in Congo. Their role has been broadly appreciated especially in preventing genocide in South Sudan. Similarly, India women police personnel did a remarkable job in Liberia that was rather unique and President Sirleaf was all praise for them.  Currently India trains a large number of Africans not only in its defence institutions but also in the peace keeping operations and maneuverability in addition to conducting counter terrorism and insurgency operations. India had set up National Defence colleges in several countries including Nigeria.  It would also be useful to align our engagement with the African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) devised by the then Organisation of African Unity (OAU) to deal with African problems like genocide and ethnic cleansing. India has also been very active in anti -piracy operations on the East Coast of Africa especially Somalia and Gulf of Aden to Mozambique Channel to ensure free lines of trade and communications. Indian navy successfully escorted around 2500 vessels. Like the US Africom, New Delhi needs to also strategically look at Gulf of Guinea and other maritime domain awareness initiatives. In the wake of US-Iran and Israel war and closure and blockade of choke points it has become imperative for New Delhi reorient its energy security efforts in a mutually beneficial manner towards the African continent and to secure Sea lanes of Communications through collaboration and capacity building.

The Diaspora helps a great deal in building bridges at people-to-people level and in turn contributes to the growth of bilateral relations, especially in the economic field as well as through the leadership positions acquired by them as a result of exposure and experience in a particular country.  India has 3 million people of Indian origin people across the African continent who are highly successful. The Indian community has begun to synthesize with the socio-economic needs of the local communities by rendering various services like education, medical treatment, job creation and employment.  No wonder the former President of Nigeria stated more than once that “That the Indian industrialists are the second biggest employment providers after the federal Government in Nigeria”. Time is ripe to also institutionalize with African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, while speaking at the Parliament in Kampala in July 2018  outlined his Africa vision through his ten guiding principles  which include : Africa is among top priorities for India and momentum of cooperation will be sustained through regular exchanges ;development partnership as per African priorities; preferential access to Indian markets for African products; assist in harnessing digital revolution in Africa ; improve Africa’s agriculture potential; fight climate change together; work together to keep oceans and maritime lanes free for all; Africa instead of becoming a theatre of competition should become nursery for its youth; and aspire and work together for a  just , representative, democratic global order. These are ideal, achievable and collaborative policies that dictate a paradigm shift compared to other big powers who are trying to get into the ‘Gold Rush’ for exploitation by way of neo-colonialist approaches. India–Africa relations have developed into a multifaceted partnership encompassing political engagement, trade and investment, development cooperation, capacity building, healthcare, education, digital connectivity, ICT, AI, defence cooperation, space, critical minerals, food and energy security, renewables and multilateral collaboration.

The 4th India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS) was postponed due to Ebola crisis and needs to be held at the earliest to focus on current issues, challenges and solutions. India -Africa engagement will be decisive in the emerging world order as their combined synergies of natural and human resources and capital and human centric approaches can be aligned for the global good through combining the Agenda 2063 and Viksit Bharat 2047.  The partnership focuses on innovation, resilience, and inclusive transformation for sustainable development.

India’s Space Sector: A Launchpad for Global Partnerships

Portrait of a smiling Sikh man with a maroon turban and glasses, arms crossed indoors.
Gurjit Singh, former Ambassador and author

Growing competition in outer space provides India with a unique opportunity to shape a narrative in which collaboration, rather than confrontation, drives space exploration. Recognised as a trustworthy and cost-effective spacefaring nation, India is now well placed to transform its technological advances into enduring international partnerships that contribute to scientific progress, economic growth, and sustainable development.

India’s journey into space has been distinctive. Unlike many space programmes that emerged from Cold War rivalries, India’s programme was conceived as an instrument of national development. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai anchored India’s space vision in practical applications that would improve the lives of ordinary people. Under his leadership, satellites were developed to strengthen communications, weather forecasting, disaster management, healthcare, agriculture and education. This development-oriented philosophy remains central to India’s space programme and resonates strongly with the needs of countries in the Global South, which seek practical applications of space technology rather than prestige alone.

Today, India’s achievements extend  beyond developmental applications. The Chandrayaan missions, the Mars Orbiter Mission, the Aditya-L1 solar observatory, and the forthcoming Gaganyaan human spaceflight programme have established India as a nation capable of executing sophisticated and reliable space missions. Chandrayaan-3’s successful soft landing near the Moon’s south pole placed India among an exclusive group of space powers while demonstrating that world-class innovation can be achieved at comparatively modest cost.

India’s growing credibility comes at a time when the global space economy is expanding rapidly. Valued at over US$600 billion today and projected to approach US$1.8 trillion by 2035, the sector is increasingly driven by commercial activity in satellite communications, Earth observation, navigation, climate services, broadband connectivity, and emerging fields such as in-orbit servicing and lunar exploration. Many countries aspire to participate but lack indigenous capabilities. They seek dependable long-term partners rather than merely launch providers.

India possesses the capabilities to meet these requirements. The liberalisation of the space sector in 2020 transformed the ecosystem by opening it to private participation. The establishment of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), the expanding commercial role of NewSpace India Limited, and the growth of private enterprises have created one of the world’s most dynamic emerging space ecosystems. Indian startups are developing launch vehicles, satellite platforms, geospatial applications and propulsion technologies that are attracting global investment and customers. Companies such as Skyroot Aerospace, Pixxel and Agnikul Cosmos have demonstrated that Indian private enterprise can compete internationally in advanced space technologies.

The next step is to internationalise this ecosystem.

Rather than positioning itself only as a low-cost launch destination, India will offer comprehensive partnerships encompassing satellite design, launch services, mission operations, ground stations, astronaut training, capacity building and downstream applications in agriculture, disaster management and maritime security. Such integrated partnerships would be valuable for countries across the Global South and the Indo-Pacific seeking affordable, customised and reliable technologies to meet their development priorities.

India has demonstrated the diplomatic value of such cooperation. Through the South Asia Satellite, it provided communication and developmental benefits to neighbouring countries. Indian launch vehicles have successfully placed hundreds of foreign satellites into orbit for governments, universities and commercial operators around the world. India’s decision to join the Artemis Accords reflects its willingness to participate in the peaceful exploration of the Moon through international collaboration. Cooperation with  NASA, the European Space Agency and JAXA has strengthened India’s scientific and technological capabilities.

These partnerships reinforce India’s standing as a leading voice of the Global South. India offers development partnerships based on affordability, reliability and mutual respect rather than creating technological dependence. Space cooperation has therefore become an increasingly important instrument of Indian diplomacy, strengthening bilateral relationships while delivering tangible developmental benefits.

To realise its full potential, India will aim to sustain the momentum of reform. Faster regulatory approvals, greater access to venture capital, stronger intellectual property protection, and closer collaboration among research institutions, industry and academia will be essential. Public procurement policies would continue supporting Indian startups, enabling them to scale up, innovate and integrate into global supply chains.

India is positioned to play a larger role in shaping the governance of outer space. Orbital congestion, space debris, responsible resource utilisation and equitable access to emerging space opportunities are becoming pressing international concerns. As space activities expand, there will be an increasing need for countries capable of building consensus on responsible norms and practices. India’s long-standing commitment to the peaceful uses of outer space, combined with its growing technological capabilities, equips it to contribute meaningfully to the development of rules that promote transparency, sustainability and equitable access.

The coming decade will determine not only which countries lead in space but also how space is governed. With its scientific capabilities, entrepreneurial ecosystem and international credibility, India is uniquely placed to bridge the gap between established and emerging space nations. By building collaborative partnerships founded on inclusivity, mutual benefit and innovation, India can transform its space programme into a major pillar of its global engagement.

In an increasingly divided world, India’s space sector offers a powerful reminder that the greatest achievements in space are those that bring nations together. That may well become India’s most enduring contribution to humanity’s next frontier.

Citizen-Centric Diplomacy of India

Ambassador Jeitendra Kumar Tripathi (Retd.)

Diplomacy had been traditionally understood as conduct of bilateral relations between the states focussing on the negotiations only in political, economic and security related drivers. However, the advent of the current century, having witnessed a sea change in the ground realities due to the globalisation, rapid scientific and technological development and increased mobility, transformed and expanded the scope of diplomacy focussing on the new dimensions. India also could not remain untouched by this transformation and adopted a foreign policy with the citizen- centric diplomacy at its heart. This policy places the welfare, security and interest of the country’s citizen at its core making Indian citizens an important part of its external engagements which has made, in turn, the Ministry of External affairs more responsive to their needs.

How did it evolve?

Until the turn of the last century, the Indians living abroad (NRIs) and persons of Indian origin had no place  in the policies of the government as they were considered to be the persons, migrated out of India for their own individual interest with no contribution towards the development of India. However, at the beginning of the current century, it was realised that these Indians not only contribute to the economy of their homeland by way of remittances and investments but also play a significant role in the governments of their residence. The importance of Indian diaspora can be understood by the fact that currently the Indian diaspora, with the population of more than 35.4 million (more than the combined population of Australia and New Zealand) has remitted US$ 135.46 billion in the last financial year! Moreover, many persons of Indian origin have risen to important positions in academic institutions and in their governments which underlines their importance in our foreign policy calculus. However, lately the Indian governments started paying more attention to this vast reservoir of talent and resources. The annual Pravasi Sammelan and Pravasi awards had given momentum to the outreach to the eminent personalities of Indian diaspora. The Ministry of External Affairs has taken many initiatives to ensure the welfare of Indian citizens visiting abroad for employment, business or educational purposes.

Key features of the Citizen -Centric Diplomacy

These initiatives cover the period from the application for passport to visa, travel, safe stay and return to India. In view of the growing number of Indians willing to visit abroad, the Government has opened new passport offices, passport application centres in all districts, digitised the procedure and opened more international airports to facilitate international travel. PDOT (Prior to Departure Orientation and Training) programs are in place, a Pravasi Bhartiya Bima Yojna has been started to ensure the health insurance of Indians abroad, Migration and Mobility Partnership pacts have been signed with eight countries and Social Security agreements have been signed with nineteen countries to ensure the proper work environment for Indian workers. An e-migrate application has also been launched to educate such citizens about the rules and regulations. MADAD, a multi-lingual help portal, works round the clock to assist Indian citizens in need. It also examines the employment visas, the employer’s status and the insurance cover provided by him to the prospective worker. The government has opened more embassies and consulates to cater to the needs of Indian citizens abroad. An Indian community wing, separate from the Consular wing, has been established to ensure well-being of the Indians living in that jurisdiction. Indian Community Welfare Fund has been established in all our diplomatic missions and posts abroad to assist our citizens in case of emergency through temporary shelters, legal assistance and air tickets to India for the destitutes/stranded Indians. Besides, open houses are being organised in India embassies at regular intervals to listen to and address the grievances of Indian community. Moreover, the government conducted a number of successful rescue operations for the Indian citizens stranded in violence -hit areas. Ukraine, South Sudan, Yemen have been some of such recent operations.

Challenges

The citizen -centric diplomacy also faces its own challenges. The growing number of Indians visiting abroad for various purposes has put a heavy pressure on our missions which already suffer from a shortage of manpower and resource-crunch. Effectively assisting the Indian community in a war-torn country also becomes a challenge in view of unstable situation. Misinformation by Indian touts and social media, and different local legal systems compound the problems.

The way forward

Allocation of sufficient staff and funds at the disposal of our missions abroad and their adequate training before posting there can mitigate the challenges. The pre- departure orientation should be made compulsory for every Indian going abroad for employment or education. A curb on touts misleading such Indians is imperative.

Conclusion

It is heartening that the importance of citizen in our diplomacy has finally been realised and the Government is addressing their issues with an objective and positive attitude. With allocation of more resources and strict action against the touts, our citizen-centric diplomacy will certainly bear more fruits.

 

VIKSIT BHARAT 2047: A ROADMAP TO BECOME A DEVELOPED NATION

Dr Mohan Kumar

It is creditable that the Government of India has set for itself and the nation a crucial goal: That India should become Viksit Bharat by 2047, which would be the one hundredth year anniversary of India’s independence. While there is general agreement that the term Viksit Bharat denotes a developed country, it is still necessary for public policy purposes to break the concept down to know what it entails. What follows is an attempt to do so.

A 10 trillion-dollar economy: While India can be legitimately proud of being the fourth largest economy in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the world, the fact remains that for a population that is approaching 1.5 billion, the present GDP of $4.5 trillion is a little below par. So, if India must become “Viksit” in the real sense of the term, the GDP must grow significantly to attain the figure of at least 10 trillion dollars. This is entirely achievable if we can do a couple of things. First, 40 per cent of our GDP is foreign trade, so our share of international trade must simply double. In particular, our share of global exports, which hovers around 2 per cent, should rise to 10 per cent. Second, our Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), which for the latest year is a little short of $ 100 billion, must also grow manifold. In order for the above two things to happen, Government of India must carry out deep seated economic reforms in areas such as land, labour, power, agriculture, infrastructure and regulatory obstacles.

Inclusive Economic Growth: While there is no question that the GDP must accelerate, as mentioned above, that alone is not enough. Growth must be inclusive which is to say that it must percolate to the downtrodden people who are at the bottom of the pyramid. The government has conceived excellent schemes such as the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana. But going beyond that, job creation for the youth must become a national mantra for both the Central and State Governments. Since it is not possible for the Government alone or even the organized sector to provide all the jobs that are necessary, it is vitally important to enable an ecosystem where the youth become entrepreneurs and job creators rather than be mere job seekers. Present levels of economic inequality are unsustainable and efforts must be made to make the society much more egalitarian.

Skilling: It is well recognized that our education system relies heavily on rote learning and it churns out thousands of graduates every year who may not be immediately employable. In this context, skilling and re-skilling of graduates becomes crucial. The idea of vocational training, industry-academic collaboration and imparting tech skills (including Artificial Intelligence) for our graduates must assume mission-mode importance. Spending on education, in both the public and private sector must increase exponentially, especially in states that lag the national average. In parallel, Research and Development must be given prime importance in all relevant institutions. It is indeed true that a population that is close to 1.5 billion can be a demographic dividend for India. But that is true only if the population is skilled enough to face the challenges of a knowledge economy.

Health: India’s healthcare system is undergoing dramatic transformation, driven by digitalization and by infrastructure expansion. But challenges remain on account of rising medical costs and a growing chronic disease burden. Government has undertaken significant efforts such as Ayushman Bharat and Ayushman Arogya Mandir schemes which have made a big impact on providing healthcare in the country. Medical college seats have more than doubled since 2014, in an attempt to bridge the doctor-patient gap. Successful attempts have also been made to promote India as a global hub for medical tourism. Despite all this, serious challenges remain. Public spending on healthcare still lags desired levels. India also runs the risk of becoming the global capital for heart disease and diabetes. India therefore needs to continue its massive transformation of public health infrastructure to make it accessible, affordable and quality-driven for the vast majority of its population. The National Health Mission is doing a commendable job. It simply needs to be strengthened and streamlined.

Sustainable Development: India must not emulate the ways of either the industrialized countries which followed a high-carbon pathway to development or indeed that of China, which even today burns more coal than the rest of the world put together. India is the only major economy today which potentially has the possibility of following a low-carbon pathway to a high-income economy based on sustainable development. And India must do it not just because the world wants it to, but because the people of this country deserve it as a matter of right.

Conclusion: India is indeed well positioned to become Viksit Bharat by 2047. But the country needs to be on mission-mode and a whole-of-government approach is required to make sure that no stone is left unturned in this national endeavour. By any reckoning, the next twenty years will be the most crucial period in India’s history.

Dr Mohan Kumar is a former Indian Ambassador to France and currently Dean/Professor at O.P. Jindal Global University. Views are personal.

Karefa Kargbo Named Finance Minister in President Bio’s Latest Government Appointments

Portrait of a man in a black suit and white shirt at a formal event, looking at the camera.
The newly appointed Minister of Finance, Karefa A. F. Kargbo

President Dr. Julius Maada Bio has appointed Karefa A. F. Kargbo as Sierra Leone’s new Minister of Finance, placing him at the centre of the Government’s economic and fiscal management at a crucial period for the country.

The appointment was contained in an official public notice issued by State House on Tuesday, 11 August 2026, announcing 15 appointments across Ministries, diplomatic missions, public institutions and Government agencies. The appointments are subject to parliamentary approval where applicable.

Karefa A. F. Kargbo’s appointment stands out prominently among the latest changes, as the Ministry of Finance occupies a central position in the Government’s management of public resources, implementation of the national budget, domestic revenue mobilization and coordination of economic policy.

His selection places significant responsibility on his shoulders as the Government continues efforts to strengthen fiscal discipline, improve public financial management, mobilize resources and support programmes aimed at advancing national development.

As Finance Minister, Karefa A. F. Kargbo will be expected to provide leadership in managing the country’s finances and working with other Government institutions and development partners on economic priorities.

The appointment also signals the confidence President Bio has placed in Karefa A. F. Kargbo to take responsibility for one of the most important portfolios in Government.

Karefa A. F. Kargbo will be expected to work closely with institutions responsible for revenue mobilization and expenditure management. His appointment comes alongside changes at the National Revenue Authority (NRA), where Abu M. Kanneh has been appointed Commissioner General and Edmond Nonie as Deputy Commissioner General II.

The combination of new leadership at the Ministry of Finance and NRA could prove important to the Government’s efforts to strengthen domestic revenue mobilization and ensure that public resources are effectively managed to support national priorities.

Beyond Karefa A. F. Kargbo’s appointment, President Bio named Mohamed Rahman Swarray as Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation and Umaru Napoleon Koroma as Minister of Employment, Labour and Social Security.

Jeneba J. Bangura was appointed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, while Dr. Steven A. Jusu was named Deputy Minister of Energy II. Foday Mousa Fofanah was appointed Deputy Minister of Mines and Mineral Resources.

At other institutions, Prince A. Bull Luseni was appointed Executive Director of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency.

On the diplomatic front, Professor Foday M. Jaward was named Sierra Leone’s Ambassador to the Republic of Qatar.

President Bio also appointed Sheku A.F. Bangura and Timothy Musa Kabba as Presidential Advisers.

In the health sector, Dr. Sartie Kenneh was appointed Chairman of the National Public Health Agency, while Dr. Donald Alpha Bash-Taqi was named Chairman of the Tobacco and Nicotine Control Council. Professor Gibril Fadlu-Deen was appointed Chairman of the Teaching Hospitals Complex Administration Board.

For Karefa Kargbo, however, the appointment to the Finance Ministry represents a major responsibility and an opportunity to contribute directly to the country’s economic direction.

Attention will now turn to the priorities he sets for the Ministry and how his leadership will contribute to fiscal stability, revenue mobilization, prudent expenditure and the financing of Sierra Leone’s development programmes.

NCRA Commemorates 9th Africa Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Day

A bald man with glasses in a navy shirt sits at a table handling papers at a registration event backdrop.
NCRA Director General, Mohamed Mubashir Massaquoi

The National Civil Registration Authority (NCRA) commemorated the 9th Africa Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Day with calls for stronger investment in an integrated, decentralized and digital civil registration system to ensure universal legal identity in Sierra Leone.

The commemoration was held on Monday, 10th August 2026, at the NCRA headquarters on Kingharman Road in Freetown, under the theme: “The New CRVS Decade (2027 to 2036): Consolidating the Gains of AP AI – CRVS and Securing the Future of CRVS in Africa through Integration, Decentralization and Digitalization.”

The commemoration brought together Government institutions, development partners, Civil Society Organisations, financial institutions, child focused organisations and community representatives.

In his statement, NCRA Director General, Mohamed Mubashir Massaquoi, said civil registration is a fundamental responsibility of Government because “behind every statistic was a human being whose identity, rights and opportunities were at stake.”

He said the new CRVS decade provided Sierra Leone with an opportunity to consolidate the progress already made while advancing integration, decentralization and digitalization.

The DG said NCRA had strengthened national identity infrastructure, integrated civil registration with identity management, issued secure identity documents and established an identity verification platform being used by institutions, including financial and telecommunications companies.

He said the next phase should move beyond producing identity documents towards a continuous identity system that follows individuals throughout their lives, from birth registration to death registration, and supports access to education, healthcare, social protection, financial services and employment.

Mohamed Mubashir Massaquoi stressed that integration did not mean unrestricted access to personal information, but required agreed standards, governance and responsible collaboration among institutions. He also called for registration services to be taken closer to rural and underserved communities, warning that digitalization should not exclude people without access to technology or connectivity.

Speaking also at the ceremony, UNICEF of Child Protection Patrick Halton called for stronger investment to achieve universal birth registration, describing it as “the foundation of legal identity and a gateway to children’s rights.”

Patrick Halton said birth registration helped protect children from child marriage, trafficking and child labour, while facilitating access to education, healthcare and social protection.

He cited the 2019 Demographic and Health Survey, which showed that more than three quarters of children under five had been registered, while about nine in ten children under one had been registered. However, only about one third of children under five had a birth certificate.

He called for birth registration to be integrated into maternity services, health facilities, immunization programmes and community health platforms, alongside decentralized and digital services. He disclosed that about US$1.16 million would be required over the next three years to strengthen staffing, training, supplies, interoperability, monitoring and public awareness.

Representing the Electoral Commission of Sierra Leone, Ado Davies highlighted NCRA’s role in supporting a credible voters’ register ahead of the 2028 elections.

He said NCRA and ECSL had separate mandates, with NCRA responsible for identifying and registering citizens, while ECSL registers eligible voters. He said linking the two systems would help verify eligible voters and prevent duplication.

Ado Davies said the institutions would continue strengthening their Memorandum of Understanding and use technology to improve data verification. First time voters not already captured by NCRA, he explained, would first complete civil registration before proceeding with voter registration.

He said similar arrangements were used during the 2023 elections and called for greater investment in technology, infrastructure and legislation ahead of the 2028 polls.

Representing the Bank of Sierra Leone, Philip Bangura highlighted the importance of the National Identification Number to the financial sector.

Philip Bangura said a unique NIN would address challenges caused by individuals using multiple forms of identification, strengthen Know Your Customer procedures and improve credit reporting.

He also said linking national identity to financial services would help combat fraud, particularly in mobile money and digital transactions, while supporting financial inclusion. He called for continued collaboration between NCRA, the Central Bank and financial institutions.

Civil society representative, Alphonso Manley, called for stronger community engagement and public awareness, saying civil registration is closely linked to legal identity, access to services and the protection of citizens’ rights.

Alphonso Manley urged NCRA and Civil Society Organisations to work together to take information and registration services closer to communities. He welcomed digitalization but stressed the need for strong data protection and privacy safeguards.

Children Forum Network representative, Mary Julius, said legal identity is fundamental to child protection and access to education and other essential services. She called for continued collaboration among NCRA, Government, development partners and child focused organisations to ensure that no child is left unregistered.

President of Market Women representing women in Sierra Leone, Haja Marie Bob Kandeh, also urged authorities to make registration services more accessible to women and other vulnerable groups.

She said many market women faced difficulties travelling long distances or leaving their businesses to access Government services. She called for services to be brought closer to communities and for stronger collaboration with women’s organisations to improve awareness and identify people who remain outside the registration system.

The stakeholders collectively called for a civil registration system that is accessible, secure and integrated with other national systems while ensuring that children, women, rural communities and other underserved groups are not left behind.

The commemoration provided a platform for NCRA and its partners to assess progress and set priorities for the new CRVS decade, with universal legal identity, digitalization, decentralized services, data protection and stronger institutional collaboration identified as key priorities.