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Government, UNFPA Assess Progress of Mock Population and Housing Census

August 3, 2026

The Government of Sierra Leone, in collaboration with Statistics Sierra Leone and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), has reaffirmed its commitment to conducting a credible, inclusive and internationally recognized 2026 Population and Housing Census following a high-level joint monitoring visit to the ongoing Mock Population and Housing Census household enumeration exercise at Hill Station in Freetown.

The monitoring visit, held on July 28, 2026, was led by the Minister of Planning and Economic Development, Madam Kenyeh Barlay, the Statistician-General of Statistics Sierra Leone, Andrew Bob Johnny, and the UNFPA Country Representative, Kunle Adeniyi. The delegation included senior Government officials, representatives of UNFPA and officials from Statistics Sierra Leone.

During the visit, the delegation toured several Enumeration Areas where they observed field operations, interacted with census enumerators and supervisors and assessed the quality and progress of the household enumeration exercise.

The exercise forms part of the Government’s broader preparations for the nationwide Population and Housing Census scheduled for December 2026. It is intended to test census methodologies, digital technologies, operational procedures and logistics before the national exercise begins.

The delegation also evaluated the effectiveness of the digital data collection system, monitored the performance of field personnel, reviewed supervision mechanisms and data quality assurance processes, identified operational challenges and provided technical guidance to strengthen implementation.

Speaking during the visit, Minister of Planning and Economic Development, Madam Kenyeh Barlay, described the Population and Housing Census as one of the country’s most important national development activities.

She said reliable population data is essential for evidence-based planning, informed policy formulation, equitable allocation of national resources and sustainable socio-economic development.

Madam Kenyeh Barlay commended Statistics Sierra Leone and its development partners for the progress made in implementing the Mock Census and encouraged field personnel to continue demonstrating professionalism, accuracy, integrity and commitment throughout the exercise.

“The census is fundamental to national planning and development. The information collected will help Government make informed decisions that improve the lives of Sierra Leoneans,” she noted.

Statistician-General, Andrew Bob Johnny, highlighted the significance of the Mock Census, describing it as a critical rehearsal for the nationwide census later this year.

He explained that the exercise is designed to test every component of the census operation, including digital data collection technologies, field procedures, logistics, supervision systems and data quality assurance mechanisms.

According to him, the lessons learned during the Mock Census will help address operational gaps, improve preparedness and ensure the successful implementation of the national Population and Housing Census in December 2026.

“The Mock Census gives us the opportunity to identify challenges, strengthen our operational systems and ensure that we are fully prepared for the nationwide census,” Andrew Bob Johnny stated.

UNFPA Country Representative, Kunle Adeniyi, reaffirmed the agency’s continued support for Sierra Leone’s census programme, describing the exercise as an important milestone in producing reliable demographic data for national development.

He said the Mock Census is essential to ensuring that the main census is conducted according to international standards and generates high-quality, accurate and timely statistics.

Kunle Adeniyi noted that reliable population data is critical for monitoring development progress, supporting Government planning and measuring achievements under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

He reaffirmed UNFPA’s commitment to working closely with the Government of Sierra Leone and Statistics Sierra Leone to ensure the successful delivery of the 2026 Population and Housing Census.

The joint monitoring exercise further demonstrated the strong partnership between the Government of Sierra Leone, Statistics Sierra Leone, UNFPA and other development partners in promoting transparency, accountability and international best practices throughout the census process.

As the Mock Census household enumeration exercise nears completion across selected Enumeration Areas nationwide, Statistics Sierra Leone has expressed appreciation to residents for their cooperation and active participation.

The institution encouraged all households in the selected communities to provide complete and accurate information to census enumerators, stressing that comprehensive participation is essential to ensuring that every person is counted.

Statistics Sierra Leone emphasized that accurate census data will serve as the foundation for national planning, policy development, service delivery and resource allocation over the coming years.

The institution concluded by reiterating the national census slogan, “Census 2026: Leh Den Kont Yu Oh!”, while encouraging citizens to continue supporting the exercise to ensure that no one is left behind in shaping Sierra Leone’s future development.

CHRDI Calls for Unified Reform Agenda to Advance Transitional Justice and Constitutional Governance

August 3, 2026

Man in a blue suit and red tie speaks into a handheld microphone at a conference, wearing a name badge around his neck.

The Campaign for Human Rights and Development International (CHRDI) has called on the Government of Sierra Leone to adopt a comprehensive implementation strategy that integrates transitional justice, constitutional reform and electoral governance into a single national agenda aimed at strengthening democratic accountability and long-term peace. The recommendations are contained in a newly published policy brief titled: “Closing the Governance Gap: A Strategic Policy Framework for Transitional Justice in Sierra Leone – From Promises to Practice: Bridging Transitional Justice and Constitutional Reform in Sierra Leone.”

The policy document argues that Sierra Leone’s democratic journey should not be viewed as a series of isolated reforms but rather as a continuous process that began with the 1999 Lomé Peace Agreement, continued through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), subsequent constitutional reforms, the 2023 Agreement for National Unity and the 2024 Tripartite Committee recommendations. According to CHRDI, those milestones collectively form a single reform chain designed to move Sierra Leone from post-war recovery to constitutional democracy.

Despite notable progress, the organization observes that implementation remains the country’s greatest challenge. While Sierra Leone has established stronger democratic institutions, expanded the recognition of human rights and developed comprehensive reform proposals, many recommendations have remained unimplemented because of inadequate funding, political delays and limited institutional accountability.

CHRDI maintains that the country no longer faces the threat of armed conflict but continues to grapple with the constitutional consequences of its past. It notes that issues affecting elections, public trust, civic participation, security sector neutrality and political inclusion are closely linked to unresolved transitional justice commitments. The organization believes the post-election tensions experienced in 2023 demonstrated that unresolved governance challenges can easily undermine democratic stability if left unaddressed.

The policy brief highlights the significance of the Lomé Peace Agreement in ending the civil war while acknowledging that its amnesty provisions delayed full accountability for wartime abuses. It describes the Truth and Reconciliation Commission as the country’s most comprehensive blueprint for reform, emphasizing that its recommendations covered reparations, constitutional reform, gender justice, youth protection, security sector reform and institutional accountability. However, CHRDI argues that successive Governments have largely treated the TRC report as a reference document rather than a practical implementation framework.

The organization also examines Sierra Leone’s constitutional amendment processes, noting that although reforms have been introduced over the years, progress has often been selective. According to the report, politically expedient amendments have advanced more rapidly than broader structural reforms aimed at improving institutional independence, inclusion and electoral integrity. It further notes that while the Agreement for National Unity and the Tripartite Committee recommendations successfully reduced post-election tensions, they concentrated heavily on electoral processes without sufficiently addressing outstanding transitional justice obligations.

Among its key findings, CHRDI identifies implementation rather than diagnosis as Sierra Leone’s principal governance challenge. It argues that the country has produced numerous reports, recommendations and negotiated agreements but lacks an effective mechanism linking legislation, budgeting, institutional responsibility and public oversight. The organization recommends that future advocacy should focus on monitoring what has actually been implemented rather than producing additional reform documents.

The report further identifies inclusion as the strongest bridge connecting all previous reform initiatives. It highlights women, young people and persons with disabilities as groups consistently recognized in the TRC recommendations, the Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment framework and the Tripartite recommendations. CHRDI believes meaningful progress can be achieved through stronger enforcement of quotas, reforms to nomination fees, improved voter education and increased representation in public appointments and elected offices.

Another major recommendation focuses on strengthening the role of Civil Society Organizations. CHRDI argues that organizations such as itself, faith-based institutions, the Sierra Leone Bar Association, the media and election observer groups should not only become active during periods of political tension but should instead be formally incorporated into governance and accountability mechanisms through legislation and structured public reporting.

The policy brief also identifies several areas where reforms continue to lag. Those include inadequate reparations for victims of the civil war, limited financing for survivor-centred justice programmes and the risk of reducing constitutional reform solely to electoral procedures. CHRDI warns that focusing exclusively on election management without addressing broader justice issues could weaken public confidence in democratic institutions.

To address those challenges, CHRDI proposes a series of policy recommendations directed at the Government, Parliament, electoral institutions, security agencies and Civil Society Organizations. It urges Government to publish a Cabinet-approved implementation roadmap within 90 days that combines outstanding TRC recommendations with priority Tripartite reforms, supported by clearly costed budget allocations and public implementation timelines.

For Parliament, the organization recommends the establishment of a Select Committee on Constitutional, Electoral and Transitional Justice Reform with cross-party participation and civil society representation. It also advocates quarterly public hearings to monitor implementation progress and strengthen public confidence in the reform process.

The report further recommends that the Electoral Commission for Sierra Leone, the Political Parties Regulation Commission, the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone and the Independent Media Commission publish clear implementation plans, strengthen oversight mechanisms and improve transparency in electoral administration. It also encourages the Sierra Leone Police, the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces and other security institutions to adopt a joint election security protocol that reinforces political neutrality while improving accountability and public trust.

For civil society, CHRDI proposes the establishment of a Transitional Justice and Constitutional Reform Observatory that would monitor implementation of TRC recommendations, Tripartite reforms, reparations, inclusion measures and civic space protections. The organization also plans to publish annual scorecards assessing institutional performance and to build a broad advocacy coalition involving religious leaders, youth organizations, women’s groups, disability advocates, the Sierra Leone Bar Association and election observers.

The policy framework outlines a detailed 24-month implementation roadmap with measurable milestones for Government institutions, Parliament, oversight bodies and Civil Society Organizations. It further proposes monitoring indicators covering legislative progress, institutional transparency, reparations delivery, inclusion and civic space, arguing that regular public reporting would make reform measurable and strengthen accountability.

In its conclusion, CHRDI emphasizes that Sierra Leone already possesses the essential foundations for reform through the Lomé Peace Agreement, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, constitutional amendments and the Tripartite process. According to the organization, the country’s greatest challenge is no longer identifying reforms but ensuring they are implemented, financed, monitored and enforced in a coordinated manner that promotes both democratic stability and substantive justice.

ONS Engages Stakeholders Across Five Regions to Identify Threats Ahead of 2028 Elections

August 3, 2026

Large mixed-group in a hall posing for a group photo in front of a 'Consultative Workshop' banner, wearing colorful traditional and modern clothing.

The Office of National Security (ONS) has concluded a series of regional consultative workshops aimed at identifying baseline political risks and security threats that could affect the peaceful conduct of Sierra Leone’s 2028 General Elections. The nationwide exercise, which ended on 29 July 2026, brought together a broad range of stakeholders from all five regions to assess existing and emerging electoral challenges and develop strategies to strengthen conflict prevention and democratic stability.

The Regional Baseline Risk and Threat Assessment Consultative Workshops were organized to examine past and current political trends, identify existing and emerging political hotspots, analyse the key drivers of electoral conflict and assess threats that could undermine the credibility and peaceful conduct of the 2028 polls. The initiative forms part of the ONS’s broader efforts to enhance national preparedness and reinforce early warning mechanisms ahead of the country’s next electoral cycle.

The consultations Western covered the Southern, Eastern, Northern, North-Western and Area regions. Workshops were held in Bo on 21 July, bringing together participants from the Southern and Eastern regions; Makeni on 23 July, with representatives from the Northern and North-Western regions and Waterloo on 24 July, involving stakeholders from both Western Area Rural and Western Area Urban.

Each workshop attracted a diverse group of participants, including representatives of political parties, security institutions, election management bodies, civil society organisations, traditional and religious leaders, women’s organisations, youth groups, persons with disabilities and media practitioners. Their participation was intended to ensure that the assessment reflected a broad range of perspectives and experiences from across the country.

According to the ONS, the consultative process sought to promote inclusive dialogue among key actors while strengthening early warning systems capable of identifying and responding to emerging security concerns. It also aimed to generate evidence-based recommendations to improve electoral security management, conflict prevention mechanisms and democratic governance.

The findings from the regional assessments are expected to provide valuable baseline data that will support national preparedness efforts, improve coordination among institutions responsible for election security, and guide the development of strategic interventions to ensure that the 2028 General Elections are peaceful, credible, inclusive and free from violence.

Each regional workshop featured goodwill messages from representatives of key election-related institutions before participants were divided into thematic focus groups for detailed discussions. The focus groups comprised both state and non-state actors, including members of the security sector, election management bodies, civil society organisations, media practitioners, women’s groups, youth representatives, religious leaders and organisations representing persons with disabilities.

The discussions focused on identifying localized political tensions, community-level grievances, institutional vulnerabilities and other factors that could increase the risk of electoral violence if left unaddressed. Participants also proposed practical measures to strengthen cooperation among institutions and communities in addressing potential threats before they escalate.

Addressing participants during the workshops, the Chief of Staff of the Office of National Security, Francis Langumba Keili, who chaired all the regional consultations, underscored the importance of the exercise in safeguarding Sierra Leone’s democratic process.

He noted that previous elections in Sierra Leone had often been characterized by political violence and heightened political polarization, making it imperative for stakeholders to work collectively in identifying and mitigating potential risks well before the commencement of the 2028 electoral process.

Francis Langumba Keili explained that the consultative workshops were designed to identify political hotspots, electoral threats and the principal drivers of political tension across the country. He added that the exercise also sought to assess institutional vulnerabilities and community-level friction points while establishing baseline data to strengthen national coordination and preparedness for future elections.

Representatives of the Sierra Leone Police, the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces, the Electoral Commission for Sierra Leone, the Political Parties Regulation Commission and other institutions involved in the country’s electoral process delivered goodwill messages during the workshops. They reaffirmed their commitment to supporting collaborative efforts aimed at maintaining peace, strengthening democratic institutions and ensuring a secure electoral environment.

The Office of National Security believes that the consultative process has laid an important foundation for proactive risk management and enhanced cooperation among stakeholders. By bringing together Government institutions, political actors, Civil Society Organisations and community representatives, the ONS says it is strengthening national resilience against electoral violence while promoting a culture of dialogue, inclusion and peaceful political participation.

With less than two years before Sierra Leone’s next general elections, the completion of the Regional Baseline Risk and Threat Assessment Consultative Workshops represents a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to build a comprehensive framework for electoral conflict prevention and ensure that the 2028 General Elections are conducted in a peaceful, transparent and credible manner.

Brookfields Old Railway Line Bridge Shut Down as SLRA Cites Serious Structural Damage

August 3, 2026

Bridge over a deep rocky ravine with vehicles on the road above and laundry hanging from a line beneath the bridge

The Sierra Leone Roads Authority (SLRA) has announced the immediate closure of the Old Railway Line Bridge at Brookfields, Freetown, effective 1 August 2026, following the discovery of significant structural defects that pose a risk to public safety.

According to a Press Release issued by the Authority on 30 July 2026, the decision follows a detailed inspection by engineering experts, which revealed severe deterioration of critical structural components of the bridge. The assessment concluded that the bridge is no longer safe for public use.

SLRA said the closure is a precautionary measure aimed at protecting lives and property while preparations are made for the rehabilitation or reconstruction of the aging structure.

“The bridge will remain closed pending the necessary rehabilitation or reconstruction works required to restore the structure to a condition that will be safe, serviceable and fit for purpose,” the Authority stated.

The Roads Authority has urged motorists, pedestrians and other road users to comply with all traffic control measures and use designated alternative routes throughout the closure period.

To minimize disruption and ensure public safety, the Sierra Leone Police, the Sierra Leone Road Safety Authority and other relevant agencies have been tasked with managing traffic and enforcing the closure.

SLRA acknowledged the inconvenience the closure may cause but appealed for the public’s understanding and cooperation, noting that the decision was taken solely in the interest of public safety.

The Authority assured the public that efforts would be made to restore the bridge as quickly as possible through the necessary rehabilitation or reconstruction works.

NatCA Strengthens Cybersecurity, Orders SIM Registration Overhaul to Protect Digital Services

August 3, 2026

The National Communications Authority (NatCA) has announced sweeping regulatory measures aimed at strengthening cybersecurity, curbing mobile phone fraud and improving accountability within Sierra Leone’s telecommunications sector through the mandatory registration of all Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards with the National Identification Number (NIN).

The reforms, contained in the Subscribers Regulations 2025, introduce stringent compliance requirements for mobile network operators and establish a six-month transition period during which all existing and newly issued SIM cards must be fully registered in accordance with the new legal framework.

Speaking during an interview on Radio Democracy 98.1 FM, NatCA’s Director of Corporate and Industry Affairs, Abdul Ben-Foday, said the new regulations represent one of the Authority’s most significant interventions in recent years to combat fraud, identity theft and other forms of cyber-enabled crime.

He explained that the initiative is designed to ensure that every active mobile phone number in Sierra Leone is linked to a verified National Identification Number through close collaboration with the National Civil Registration Authority (NCRA). According to him, the exercise will improve customer identification, strengthen national security and make it easier for law enforcement agencies to investigate criminal activities involving mobile communication.

Under the new regulations, telecommunications operators found with unregistered or pre-activated SIM cards in circulation will face a penalty of Le25,000 (equivalent to Le25 million in the old currency) for each non-compliant SIM card. The Authority believes the stiff sanctions will discourage the illegal sale and activation of SIM cards while encouraging operators to strengthen their subscriber registration processes.

Abdul Ben-Foday disclosed that NatCA will embark on nationwide compliance inspections and enforcement exercises after the transition period expires. Any SIM card that remains unregistered will be subjected to a phased restriction process before being permanently disconnected from the network.

He explained that the enforcement mechanism will begin with the suspension of outgoing calls, followed by the blocking of incoming calls. SIM cards that remain unregistered after those measures will eventually be permanently deactivated from the telecommunications network.

The Authority has urged subscribers to use the transition period to verify that their SIM cards are properly registered and linked to their National Identification Numbers to avoid service interruptions.

NatCA also encouraged members of the public to remain vigilant against the growing threat of mobile phone scams and cyber fraud. Citizens have been advised not to respond to unsolicited text messages or suspicious phone calls requesting personal or financial information. Instead, they should independently verify any such requests through trusted contacts and promptly report suspected fraudsters to the Sierra Leone Police.

The announcement comes amid growing concerns over cybersecurity incidents affecting several digital services across Sierra Leone.

In a separate public notice issued on 30 July 2026 from its headquarters at NatCA Tower, South Ridge, Freetown, the Authority reassured the public that it is actively monitoring the ongoing cybersecurity incidents while coordinating a comprehensive national response with relevant stakeholders.

NatCA said it is working closely with Government institutions, law enforcement agencies, licensed telecommunications operators and other industry stakeholders to address the evolving cyber threats and minimize disruptions to digital services across the country.

As the regulator of Sierra Leone’s electronic communications sector, the Authority reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding the country’s communications infrastructure by ensuring its security, resilience and operational integrity. It noted that protecting critical digital systems has become increasingly important as cyber threats continue to grow in complexity and sophistication.

The regulator further called on telecommunications companies, internet service providers and operators of digital platforms to strengthen their cybersecurity systems by implementing robust security controls, promptly reporting cyber incidents and complying fully with national security standards and regulatory requirements.

According to NatCA, proactive cooperation among communications service providers is essential to reducing cyber risks and maintaining public confidence in Sierra Leone’s digital ecosystem.

The Authority also appealed to citizens to adopt safer online practices by avoiding suspicious links, ignoring questionable messages, protecting personal information and enabling multi-factor authentication on online accounts wherever possible.

Describing cybersecurity as a shared national responsibility, NatCA assured the public that it will continue to provide timely updates through its official communication platforms while maintaining close collaboration with Government agencies, security institutions and industry partners to strengthen the country’s resilience against cyber threats.

The Authority emphasized that the combined implementation of the Subscribers Regulations 2025 and enhanced cybersecurity measures reflects Government’s broader commitment to building a secure, transparent and accountable digital communications environment capable of supporting national development while protecting consumers from fraud, identity theft and other cyber-related crimes.

Parliament Approves 2026 Supplementary Budget to Protect Economy Amid Global Oil Shock

August 3, 2026

Speaker at a wooden podium delivering a speech in a government chamber, with journalists and an audience seated behind and camera crews recording. Sierra Leone Ministry of Finance seal visible in the corner.

Parliament has approved Sierra Leone’s Supplementary Budget for the 2026 Financial Year, introducing significant revisions to the country’s fiscal framework in response to rising global oil prices, declining domestic revenue and growing economic pressures associated with the conflict in the Middle East.

Minister of Finance Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura presented the Supplementary Budget and Statement of Economic and Financial Policies to Parliament on Friday, 31 July 2026. The revised financial plan is anchored on the theme: “Strengthening Budget Credibility to Safeguard Macroeconomic Stability and Protect Livelihoods of Citizens.”

Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura explained that although Parliament approved the original 2026 National Budget in December 2025, unforeseen global developments had weakened some of the assumptions on which the initial fiscal framework was based. He said the sharp rise in international oil prices since March 2026 had affected economic growth, inflation, revenue collection and Government expenditure.

According to Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura, international oil prices rose above the Government’s original projection of US$70 per barrel following heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The increase placed considerable pressure on Sierra Leone as a petroleum-importing country, raising transportation, production and distribution costs across the economy.

The Minister of Finance informed lawmakers that the Government introduced fuel subsidies in April 2026 to reduce the impact of rising petroleum prices on consumers. Additional resources were also allocated to the Electricity Distribution and Supply Authority to enable it to meet payment obligations to Independent Power Producers and prevent a sharp increase in electricity tariffs.

He said the combined effect of fuel and electricity subsidies, lower petroleum consumption and slowing economic activity had increased pressure on public finances. Revenue shortfalls recorded during the first half of 2026 are expected to persist, particularly in collections from the Goods and Services Tax, customs duties and road user charges.

Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura stressed that the revised budget was designed to restore credibility to the fiscal framework, maintain essential public services and protect citizens from the adverse effects of external economic shocks. He added that the Government would rationalize the domestic capital budget and align expenditure with an updated Public Investment Programme.

Reviewing Sierra Leone’s economic performance in 2025, the Minister said the country entered 2026 on a stronger economic footing after recording significant improvements in growth, inflation, debt sustainability and fiscal management.

The economy grew by 4.8 percent in 2025, exceeding the projected rate of 4.5 percent and surpassing the average growth rate for Sub-Saharan Africa. Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura attributed the performance to increased agricultural production under the Feed Salone Programme, higher iron ore output and expansion in the manufacturing and services sectors.

Inflation also declined sharply to 4.4 percent in December 2025, compared with 13.8 percent in December 2024 and 52.2 percent in 2023. The improvement was attributed to tight monetary policy, fiscal consolidation, a relatively stable exchange rate, increased domestic food production and the easing of global food and oil prices.

Sierra Leone’s external trade position also improved during 2025 as export earnings increased and imports declined, reducing the country’s trade deficit. Public debt fell to 44.7 percent of Gross Domestic Product from 48.4 percent in 2024, while the overall fiscal deficit narrowed.

The Government also recorded its first domestic primary budget surplus since the COVID-19 pandemic. Reduced domestic borrowing contributed to a decline in interest rates, providing commercial banks with more opportunities to extend credit to private businesses.

Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura further highlighted Sierra Leone’s progress under the International Monetary Fund’s Extended Credit Facility programme. He said the IMF Executive Board completed the third review of the programme in June 2026, resulting in the disbursement of US$31.7 million.

The Minister also disclosed that a US$211.5 million Resilience and Sustainability Facility had been approved to help Sierra Leone strengthen climate resilience and address long-term structural challenges.

Despite those gains, Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura said the global oil shock had altered the country’s economic outlook. The Government consequently revised its 2026 economic growth projection from 4.5 percent to 4 percent.

Inflation, which had fallen considerably by the end of 2025, rose during the first half of 2026, reaching 14.8 percent in June. The increase was attributed mainly to higher fuel, transportation, housing and rental costs. Although foreign exchange reserves increased slightly and the Leone remained relatively stable, external pressures continued to affect government finances and economic activities.

Domestic revenue collected during the first six months of 2026 amounted to NLe10.3 billion, falling below the revised target. Improved income tax receipts, mining revenue and collections by Treasury Single Account agencies, however, partially offset weaker receipts from other sources.

The Government also received NLe1.4 billion in grants from development partners, including European Union budgetary support and financing for development projects. Total public expenditure during the period reached NLe16.4 billion, including spending on roads, infrastructure, rural water supply and preparations for the 2026 Population and Housing Census.

Under the revised fiscal framework, domestic revenue projections have been reduced by approximately NLe651 million to reflect weaker economic activity and lower-than-expected tax collections. Grants from development partners have been revised upwards following additional commitments from external partners.

Recurrent expenditure has increased by about NLe1.4 billion, mainly to finance fuel subsidies for Oil Marketing Companies and electricity subsidies for the Electricity Distribution and Supply Authority. The Government maintained allocations for public-sector salaries and reaffirmed its commitment to financing the Free Quality School Education Programme, including school feeding.

The revised framework projects an overall budget deficit of 2.8 percent of Gross Domestic Product, compared with the original target of 2.3 percent. The deficit will be financed through foreign borrowing and additional domestic financing, alongside efforts to reduce borrowing from the Bank of Sierra Leone.

To improve revenue collection, the Government plans to broaden the Goods and Services Tax base, strengthen customs operations, introduce GST on digital services, improve mining-sector compliance and roll out 10,000 Electronic Cash Registers. It also intends to establish a Revenue Court to expedite tax disputes and prosecute tax evasion.

Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura said expenditure controls would be strengthened through tighter wage management, improved cash planning, transparent public spending and more rigorous project selection.

The Government has also secured a US$60 million trade finance facility from the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa to support the importation of essential commodities. Negotiations are continuing for an additional US$100 million facility to strengthen fuel supplies.

Members of Parliament from the ruling Sierra Leone People’s Party and the opposition All People’s Congress commended the Minister of Finance and his team for the policies that helped stabilise the economy. They nevertheless called for stronger domestic revenue mobilisation, prudent expenditure management and greater accountability in the use of public funds.

The approved Supplementary Budget is expected to help the Government respond to emerging fiscal pressures, maintain critical services and protect Sierra Leoneans while preserving the economic gains recorded in recent years.

Vice President Underscores Paramount Chiefs’ Role in Peace and Security Ahead of 2028 Elections

August 3, 2026

Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh has reaffirmed the Government’s commitment to strengthening cooperation with traditional authorities, describing Paramount Chiefs as indispensable partners in maintaining peace, improving community security and promoting inclusive national development.

Dr. Jalloh made the statement on Friday, 31 July 2026, during the second day of the National Council of Paramount Chiefs Conference on Security and Governance at the Bo-Kenema Highway Hall in Bo City.

Held under the theme, “Strengthening Chieftaincy for National Security and Governance,” the conference brought together Paramount Chiefs from across Sierra Leone, senior Government officials, traditional leaders, security representatives and other stakeholders.

Discussions focused on peace, national unity, security, local governance and development, as well as the need to strengthen cooperation among traditional authorities, Government institutions, local councils and the security sector.

Addressing participants, the Vice President said the chieftaincy institution remained central to Sierra Leone’s governance structure despite decades of constitutional, political and administrative reforms.

“Today, I joined Paramount Chiefs from across Sierra Leone on Day 2 of the National Council of Paramount Chiefs Conference on Security and Governance, where we reaffirmed the indispensable role of traditional leaders in promoting peace, strengthening security and driving development,” Dr. Jalloh said.

He described Paramount Chiefs as custodians of peace and security within their chiefdoms and urged them to take security concerns seriously. He encouraged them to work closely with state institutions to identify and address potential threats before they escalate.

“Paramount Chiefs are the custodians of peace and security in their chiefdoms, so they have to take security issues very seriously,” he stated.

The Vice President said the responsibilities of Paramount Chiefs extended beyond preserving traditional customs, resolving community disputes and maintaining social order. He noted that traditional leaders also have an important role in supporting Government development programmes and creating an enabling environment for responsible private-sector investment.

Dr. Jalloh urged Paramount Chiefs to support initiatives in education, healthcare, infrastructure, agriculture and other priority sectors, noting that sustainable development requires cooperation among the Government, traditional authorities, businesses, investors and local communities.

“Development is not only about what Government is doing. There are also private-sector actors and investors coming into chiefdoms, and Paramount Chiefs have a responsibility to support and advance these programmes,” he said.

As Chairman of the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Decentralization and Local Governance, Dr. Jalloh stressed that Paramount Chiefs remained important partners in improving service delivery, mobilizing local revenue, supporting investment and promoting community development.

He said traditional leaders were closely connected to their people and were therefore well positioned to identify local priorities, mobilize residents and support the implementation and monitoring of development projects.

“The Paramount Chiefs are direct representatives of their communities and key partners in ensuring that development reaches the people,” the Vice President said.

Dr. Jalloh encouraged Paramount Chiefs to maintain strong working relationships with local councils and ministries, departments and agencies to improve service delivery and strengthen revenue mobilization within their localities.

He maintained that effective coordination between traditional authorities and elected local councils was necessary to prevent duplication, resolve administrative challenges and ensure that Government programmes respond to the needs of communities.

Paramount Chiefs have historically played a significant role in customary land administration, dispute resolution, community mobilization, public safety and the maintenance of law and order. They also work closely with the Sierra Leone Police, the Office of National Security, district authorities and other institutions to prevent conflict and respond to emergencies.

Successive Governments have relied on traditional authorities to support national programmes, including public health campaigns, civil registration, agricultural development, education, disaster response and peacebuilding.

Even after the restoration of elected local councils under the Local Government Act of 2004, Paramount Chiefs have remained central to local governance, complementing councils in delivering public services and mobilizing communities.

Dr. Jalloh also called for an inclusive, legitimate and effective chieftaincy system. He highlighted concerns relating to the legitimacy of traditional authorities, chiefdom boundary issues and residency requirements for Paramount Chiefs, urging stakeholders to address them through constructive consultation and engagement.

The Vice President said strengthening the legitimacy and effectiveness of the chieftaincy institution would enhance public confidence, reduce local disputes and improve the ability of traditional leaders to support national peace and development.

He thanked the Minister of Local Government and Community Affairs and the Ministry’s team for organizing the conference, describing it as an important platform for dialogue between the Government and traditional authorities.

According to Dr. Jalloh, the conference provided an opportunity for Paramount Chiefs to communicate their expectations to the Government while gaining a clearer understanding of their responsibilities in promoting national security, good governance and development.

He added that bringing traditional leaders together from different parts of Sierra Leone would help build relationships, encourage the exchange of experiences and strengthen national cohesion.

“When Paramount Chiefs from Falaba can meet with Paramount Chiefs from Kono, sit together, share experiences and understand each other, it promotes unity and national cohesion,” he said.

The conference was held at an important time as Sierra Leone moves towards the 2028 presidential and parliamentary elections. With political activities expected to increase ahead of the polls, the Government has continued to emphasise the importance of peace, political tolerance, national unity and democratic stability.

Paramount Chiefs occupy a unique place within Sierra Leone’s constitutional and political system. Beyond exercising authority in their chiefdoms, the chieftaincy institution has formal representation in Parliament and continues to serve as a respected mechanism for resolving disputes and promoting community dialogue.

The influence of traditional leaders was especially important during Sierra Leone’s post-war reconstruction following the end of the civil conflict in 2002. Paramount Chiefs supported the restoration of local governance, facilitated reconciliation and helped rebuild trust within communities affected by years of violence and displacement.

Dr. Jalloh’s remarks underscored the Government’s recognition that sustainable peace, effective decentralization, responsible investment and inclusive development depend significantly on cooperation between state institutions and traditional authorities.

The Vice President concluded by reaffirming the Government’s commitment to strengthening the chieftaincy institution and maintaining close cooperation with Paramount Chiefs to advance peace, security, effective governance, national cohesion and development across Sierra Leone.

Finance Minister Says Sierra Leone Needs New Port to Unlock Economic Growth

August 3, 2026

Man in a light blue traditional outfit speaks at a podium with a microphone, reading from papers; seated officials and the Sierra Leone Ministry of Finance seal visible in the background. — Minister of Finance, Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura

Minister of Finance, Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura, has declared that Sierra Leone urgently needs a new seaport, stating that the country’s existing port infrastructure is no longer capable of supporting the demands of the growing economy.

Responding to concerns raised by Members of Parliament following the presentation of the 2026 Supplementary Budget and Statement of Economic and Financial Policies, the Finance Minister acknowledged that congestion at the country’s main port has become a significant challenge to trade, revenue generation and economic expansion.

“The Port is too small for Sierra Leone’s economy. The country needs a new port. We need even more than one port. The Port is congested and we need a new port,” Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura told lawmakers, stressing that expanding the nation’s port infrastructure has become an economic necessity rather than a future aspiration.

His remarks came after he presented the Supplementary Budget to Parliament, outlining Government’s response to emerging fiscal challenges brought about by global economic shocks, particularly the impact of the Middle East crisis on international oil prices. The revised budget seeks to strengthen macroeconomic stability, protect livelihoods and improve domestic revenue mobilization while maintaining critical public services.

The Minister’s comments placed renewed attention on the strategic importance of Sierra Leone’s maritime infrastructure, particularly as Government intensifies efforts to increase customs revenue, improve trade facilitation and attract private investment.

The Supplementary Budget outlines several reforms aimed at strengthening customs administration and improving efficiency at the country’s ports. Those include the implementation of a Customs Revenue Enhancement Plan, expansion of risk-based inspections, increased post-clearance audits and measures to improve compliance in import and export operations.

Government also plans to fully operationalize the National Electronic Single Window and an end-to-end customs processing platform before the end of September 2026. The reforms are expected to speed up cargo clearance, improve coordination among border agencies, enhance transparency and reduce delays experienced by importers and exporters.

In addition, the National Revenue Authority will integrate the Integrated Tax Administration System with Electronic Cash Registers, commercial banks and SICPA’s Product Tracking System, while linking the ASYCUDA customs platform with the Fuel Marking System. Those reforms are designed to improve monitoring of imports, reduce revenue leakages and strengthen accountability at the country’s ports.

The Minister noted that Government is also strengthening oversight of petroleum imports by introducing a real-time integrity system to monitor revenue generated from the downstream petroleum sector and reconcile fuel imports with payments made by Oil Marketing Companies.

Although the Supplementary Budget focuses primarily on maintaining fiscal stability amid global economic uncertainty, Sheku Ahmed Fantamadi Bangura’s call for a new port signals Government’s recognition that expanding maritime infrastructure will be essential to supporting future economic growth, increasing trade volumes and positioning Sierra Leone as a more competitive regional trading hub.

His statement is expected to reignite discussions on long-term investments in port infrastructure, with many stakeholders viewing expanded port capacity as critical to reducing congestion, facilitating commerce and unlocking the country’s economic potential.

US–Sierra Leone Repatriation Agreement: Total Arrivals Rise to 32

August 3, 2026

Group of travelers descending mobile stairs from a white airplane at Lungi Airport, Sierra Leone, with an immigration officer watching nearby.

A third group of third-country nationals transferred from the United States under the Third Country National Agreement arrived at Freetown International Airport on Friday, 31 July 2026, bringing the total number of people received by Sierra Leone under the arrangement to 32.

The latest contingent comprised 10 nationals from countries within the Economic Community of West African States. The group included six Ghanaians, one Liberian, one Beninese, one Nigerian and one Togolese. Nine of the arrivals were male, while one was female.

Upon their arrival, the individuals underwent mandatory immigration, health and security procedures coordinated by several Sierra Leonean institutions. The agencies involved included the Sierra Leone Police, the Office of National Security, the Sierra Leone Immigration Department, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.

Following the completion of the required formalities, the group was officially handed over to Kenvah Solutions (SL) Limited, the private humanitarian and operational services provider contracted by the Government of Sierra Leone to manage the reception and welfare of individuals transferred under the agreement.

Kenvah Solutions (SL) Limited is responsible for providing temporary accommodation, welfare assistance and case-management services to the nationals while arrangements are made for their return to their respective countries of origin.

The company is also working closely with relevant Government institutions, diplomatic missions and consular authorities to secure the necessary travel documents, coordinate transportation and facilitate the timely onward repatriation of the individuals.

Sierra Leone has so far received 32 third-country nationals under the agreement with the United States. Twenty-two individuals who arrived with the first and second contingents have already been successfully repatriated to their countries of origin following the completion of consular and travel-documentation procedures.

The latest 10 arrivals are expected to remain temporarily under the care of Kenvah Solutions (SL) Limited while similar arrangements are completed for their onward departure.

The company said it remained committed to ensuring that all individuals received under the programme are treated with dignity and provided with appropriate humanitarian assistance throughout their temporary stay in Sierra Leone.

The Third Country National Agreement, signed in early 2026, allows Sierra Leone to temporarily receive up to 300 ECOWAS nationals transferred from the United States annually. The arrangement reportedly sets a monthly limit of 25 arrivals.

Under the agreement, Sierra Leone serves as a temporary transit country while consular, documentation and travel arrangements are completed for the return of the individuals to their home countries.

The programme is supported by a US$1.5 million grant from the United States Government to cover humanitarian, accommodation, transportation and other operational costs associated with receiving and repatriating the nationals.

The arrangement was designed as a structured and time-bound intervention intended to facilitate the safe and dignified transit of ECOWAS nationals pending their return to their respective countries.

Government institutions are expected to continue monitoring the programme to ensure compliance with Sierra Leone’s immigration, security, public health and humanitarian obligations.

From Tormabum To West Africa: Why The Future Of African Agriculture Must Be Digital, Regional And Investment-Driven

August 3, 2026

Smiling man with arms crossed, wearing a blue polo shirt and a wristwatch, against a white background. — Hon. Dr. Kandeh K. Yumkella

As I stood overlooking nearly 3,000 hectares of precision rice cultivation in Tormabum on July 31, 2026,watching drones apply fertilizers and crop protection products with remarkable accuracy while the foundation is laid for solar-powered irrigation canals to carry life across the fields, I realized I was witnessing far more than another agricultural project. I was seeing a glimpse of Africa’s future.

I had the privilege of accompanying His Excellency President Julius Maada Bio and the Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, Dr. Henry Musa Kpaka, on a visit to this remarkable initiative. It reminded me that transformative change often begins quietly, in a field, on a farm or along a newly constructed irrigation canal, before it reshapes economies and transforms lives.

For more than half a century, Africa has debated agricultural transformation through policy papers, development programmes, conferences and political declarations. I have been privileged to participate in that journey; as an agricultural economist at Michigan State University, later as Director-General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), and as co-author, with Dr. Patrick Kormawa, of Agribusiness for Africa’s Prosperity.

Despite those efforts, the continent continues to spend tens of billions of dollars every year importing food that we have the land, water, climate and human capital to produce ourselves. Rice alone accounts for one of Africa’s largest food import bills, leaving millions vulnerable to volatile global markets and external supply shocks.

The lesson from Tormabum could not be clearer.

Africa does not simply need more farming; it needs smarter farming. It needs climate-smart agribusiness built on technology, innovation and investment.

The partnership between Fambul Rice and the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) demonstrates that large-scale precision agriculture is no longer beyond our reach. Modern machinery, satellite-guided land preparation, drone technology, renewable energy, digital monitoring and advanced irrigation systems are dramatically increasing productivity while making farming more efficient, climate-resilient and commercially viable.

As climate variability intensifies across Africa, precision agriculture is no longer a luxury. It is becoming essential for producing more food while using water, fertilizer and energy more efficiently.

Perhaps most importantly, projects like Tormabum are changing the image of agriculture itself.

Africa’s greatest agricultural challenge is no longer convincing young people that farming matters. It is convincing them that agriculture is one of the most exciting technology sectors of the future. Drones, artificial intelligence, satellite imagery, robotics, biotechnology, data analytics and precision irrigation have the potential to transform farming into a modern, knowledge-intensive industry capable of creating millions of skilled jobs while feeding a rapidly growing population.

The digital revolution offers Africa a unique opportunity to leapfrog traditional development pathways. Just as mobile technology enabled Africa to bypass conventional banking infrastructure, digital agriculture can help us overcome decades of low productivity, fragmented farming systems and weak extension services. Precision agriculture, remote sensing, climate forecasting, digital advisory platforms and smart irrigation can fundamentally reshape how food is produced across the continent.

But technology alone is not enough.

Successful agricultural transformation requires integrated investments in roads, energy, irrigation, logistics, storage, agro-processing facilities and digital connectivity. Farmers cannot prosper if they cannot move their produce to markets, access reliable electricity for processing or secure dependable water supplies in an era of increasing climate uncertainty.

That is why the commitments secured at the Vienna Roundtable earlier this year are so significant. Development partners pledged approximately US$850 million for a portfolio of projects supporting the Feed Salone and Energy Transition agenda, including financing for the Koribondo–Tormabum road. It is also why we have developed decentralized energy services under the EU’s Salone Off Grid Renewable Energy Accelerator (SOGREA) and the Mission300 DARES, which will both provide electricity access to bout 1.5 million people are so critical. Infrastructure investments such as these unlock agricultural potential by connecting production zones to markets, reducing transport costs and post-harvest losses, and transforming isolated farming communities into engines of economic growth.

Ultimately, this is about restoring Africa’s food sovereignty.

Yet the greatest opportunity lies beyond national borders.

Food security can no longer be viewed solely through a national lens. West Africa imports billions of dollars’ worth of rice annually despite possessing some of the world’s most fertile agricultural land. Too often, our countries compete rather than collaborate, while fragmented markets discourage the large-scale investments required to transform agriculture.

Regional integration offers a different path.

Through coordinated investment, harmonized standards, integrated value chains and cross-border infrastructure, West Africa can become a globally competitive agricultural powerhouse. Individually, our countries possess important comparative advantages. Collectively, we have the scale to attract global investors, technology providers and agribusiness leaders capable of transforming the region’s agricultural landscape.

This regional vision will move from aspiration to action at the West Africa Integration and Investment Summit (WAIIS), which Sierra Leone will host later this year. Working alongside West African Ministers of Agriculture, the Gates Foundation, development finance institutions and private-sector leaders, we are advancing a US$1 billion regional rice initiative designed to transform rice production across West Africa.

The ambition extends far beyond increasing yields. It is about reducing import dependence, strengthening food security, creating millions of jobs for young Africans, expanding regional trade and building globally competitive agricultural value chains that generate shared prosperity across the region.

Agriculture must no longer be viewed simply as a social sector deserving subsidies. It is an investment opportunity, an industrial strategy, a climate adaptation strategy and perhaps Africa’s greatest untapped engine of economic transformation.

The world is changing rapidly. Artificial intelligence, biotechnology, digital platforms and renewable energy are reshaping every sector of the global economy. Africa has a historic opportunity to ensure that agriculture becomes part of this technological revolution rather than remaining trapped in outdated production systems.

Tormabum gives us confidence that this transformation is not only possible—it is already underway.

It demonstrates that with visionary leadership, strategic partnerships, private-sector investment and modern technology, Africa can produce more of its own food, create better jobs for its young people and build more resilient economies.

The question before us is no longer whether this transformation can happen.

It is whether we have the courage, the urgency and the collective ambition to scale it across Sierra Leone, across West Africa and across the African continent.

If we seize this moment, Africa’s farms will do far more than feed our people. They will power new industries, create millions of decent jobs, strengthen regional integration, restore our food sovereignty and demonstrate to the world that Africa can lead—not follow—the next agricultural revolution.

About the Author: Hon. Dr. Kandeh K. Yumkella

Chairman, Presidential Initiative on Climate change, Renewable Energy and Food Security and Special Envoy of H.E. President Julius Maada Bio for the West Africa Integration and Investment Summit (WAIIS).

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