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Dr. Emmanuel A.M. Sam Earns Ph.D. with Distinction in Corporate and Compliance Law

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By Amin Kef Sesay

Dr. Emmanuel A.M. Sam has achieved a significant milestone by earning his Ph.D. in Corporate and Compliance Law from Suffolk University, Boston, Massachusetts, with distinction. Renowned for its emphasis on research, Suffolk University provided an ideal environment for Dr. Sam’s extensive study and exploration of corporate and compliance law within a global economic framework.

His dissertation, titled, “Legal and Economic Implications of Economic Sovereignty and the Role of Financial Institutions in Fiscal Policy Compliance for Developing Nations,” received high acclaim for its originality and comprehensive analysis. The research delves into the complexities of corporate governance and regulatory compliance in developing economies, offering valuable insights for both academic scholars and industry practitioners.

Throughout his doctoral studies, Dr. Sam exhibited exceptional academic prowess and dedication to his field. His research, which included extensive fieldwork and comparative studies, was pivotal in earning the distinction for his dissertation. Advisors praised his commitment, noting that his findings have the potential to influence policy and regulatory frameworks in emerging economies. One advisor remarked, “Dr. Sam’s work transformed what I initially considered a minor topic into a substantial area of global concern, uncovering fundamental concepts across corporate law, compliance law, environmental law, contract law and human rights.”

Dr. Sam’s academic journey is marked by numerous accolades. Prior to his Ph.D., he earned a Master of Science in Applied Behavior Analysis, an LL.M. in Human Rights and the Global Economy and Certificates in Environmental law and European Business Law. He also holds a Bachelor of Law degree and a Bachelor of Arts degree. His academic excellence and professional contributions have established him as a respected voice in corporate governance and compliance.

Active in various professional organizations, Dr. Sam has presented his research at international conferences and published articles in reputable legal journals. Notably, he recently presented a paper in Zurich, Switzerland, and is scheduled to present on corporate governance in Pretoria, South Africa, in August. Additionally, he has published four new peer-reviewed research articles covering different areas of law.

Upon receiving his Ph.D., Dr. Sam expressed gratitude to his mentors, colleagues and family for their unwavering support. “This achievement is a testament to the support and belief of everyone who has been part of my journey. I am enthusiastic about continuing my contributions in corporate governance and compliance, human rights law, environmental law and other legal areas to drive positive change.”

Dr. Sam is dedicated to advancing his research and aims to shape legal developments in his home country of Sierra Leone. He aspires to impart knowledge to students, guiding them towards academic excellence. His efforts are expected to bring substantial changes to the corporate environment in emerging markets, ensuring effective governance and compliance essential for sustainable growth. The academic and professional communities eagerly anticipate Dr. Emmanuel A.M. Sam’s continued contributions, recognizing his potential to significantly influence the future governance landscape within the global business environment.

Sierra Leone Bar Association Elects New Leadership Amid Controversy

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By Alvin Lansana Kargbo

The Sierra Leone Bar Association (SLBA) held its Conference and Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Kenema on May 17-18, 2024, culminating in the election of a new Executive to lead the association for the 2024-2026 term. In a public notice issued on May 20, 2024, and signed by General Secretary, Alfred Paul Juwah, the SLBA announced the election results and the newly elected officials.

Mrs. Tuma Adama Gento-Kamara (nee Jabbi) was elected President after a highly contested race. Her campaign, themed “Raise the Bar” with a focus on Standards, Empowerment, and Welfare (#RaiseTheBar), garnered significant support within the legal community. She succeeds outgoing president Ms. Eddinia Swallow, whose tenure was noted for significant legal reforms, including the abolition of the death penalty and strengthening cyber laws.

In her acceptance speech, Madam Gento-Kamara expressed deep gratitude to the SLBA members and committed to working collaboratively to achieve her campaign’s goals. “I am exceedingly grateful to the membership of the Bar for electing me as President. I promise to work diligently with every member to achieve the #SEW Agenda,” she said, calling for unity among her colleagues.

The election process, however, was marred by disruptions. Reports indicated attempts to prevent the elections and disturbances that necessitated police intervention. Despite these challenges, Returning Officer, Francis Ben Kaifala, ensured the elections proceeded according to the rules.

Key clarifications from Madam Gento-Kamara’s campaign team highlighted that:

1. Adequate notice was given for the early start on the second day.
2. Proceedings commenced on time after a point of order was resolved.
3. A motion to amend the agenda, allowing members to return to Freetown post-elections, was adopted.
4. Nomination of returning officers faced refusals, leading to Commissioner Ben Kaifala overseeing the process alone.
5. Disruptions during the voting process caused chaos, requiring police intervention to restore order.

The new leadership team for the 2024-2026 term includes:

1. President: Mrs. Tuma Adama Gento-Kamara
2. Vice President: Sidikie Tommy, Esq.
3. General Secretary: Alfred Paul Juwah, Esq.
4. Assistant General Secretary: Abubakarr Sidique Kamara, Esq.
5. Treasurer: Satto Kobba (Ms.)
6. Assistant Treasurer: Yoko Mahiteh Brewah (Ms.)
7. Public Relations Officer: Alfred Kamanda, Esq.

The SLBA’s new Executive remains committed to upholding the Association’s objectives and calls on all members to adhere to the rule of law. Tuma Adama Gento-Kamara’s campaign team also emphasized their dedication to addressing the Bar’s interests and correcting any misinformation circulating on social media.

NRA Ends Nationwide Training to Streamline Payment Process for Permit Levy and Income Tax

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By Esther Wright

The National Revenue Authority (NRA) has on May 17, 2024 successfully concluded a nationwide training program aimed at streamlining the payment process for the Annual Circulation Permit Levy and Income Tax. The initiative targeted staff members of the Sierra Leone Road Safety Authority (SLRSA) to enhance their efficiency and support smoother operations.

The Annual Circulation Permit, mandated by Section 11 of the Finance Act 2023, impacts the registration process for private and commercial vehicles, motorbikes (Okadas) and tricycles (Kekehs). The newly introduced online payment system is designed to alleviate the stress and delays traditionally associated with those registrations.

Vehicle owners can now complete their payments through the SLRSA website (slrsa.smartkorpor.com) or by scanning a provided QR code, making the process more accessible and user-friendly.

SLRSA staffs from across the country have expressed their appreciation for the training, noting that it significantly mitigates the challenges they previously encountered with the payment process.

Freetown Court Remands Two on Fraud Charges

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By Esther Wright

On Monday, May 20, 2024, Musa Joseph Sesay and Joshua Gbanyah appeared before Magistrate Sahr Kekura in Court No.1 on Pademba Road, facing a total of 24 charges related to fraud.

The charges include:

– 10 counts of Larceny by Servant, contrary to Section 17 (1) (a) of the Larceny Act 1916
– 12 counts of Causing Money to be Paid by False Pretenses, contrary to Section 32 (1) of the Larceny Act 1916
– 1 count of Forgery, contrary to Section 4 (1) of the Forgery Act 1913
– 1 count of Possessing  Forged Documents, contrary to Section 6 (1) (2) of the Forgery Act 1913
– 1 count of Conspiracy to Defraud

According to court documents, between January 2, 2023, and August 31, 2023, both Musa Joseph Sesay, a Human Resource Officer at Bloom Bank Sierra Leone Limited, and Joshua Gbanyah, a student at the College of Excellent and Digital, conspired to defraud the bank of 619,000 new Leones.

Specifically, on Counts 2 to 11, Musa Joseph Sesay allegedly stole the funds intended for EDSA bills during his employment at Bloom Bank between January and October 2023. Counts 12 to 22 allege that Joshua Gbanyah, between October and November 2023, falsely caused Bloom Bank to pay 619,000 new Leones to Tamba Pessima, who was falsely presented as an EDSA agent.

Additionally, he faces charges for forging a statement of result from the College of Digital Excellent on October 16, 2023, and forwarded this forged document at Bloom Bank on the same date.

Defense Attorneys, former Ombudsman, Leon Jenkins Johnston and Lawyer Charles Pujeh, represented the accused. Johnston applied for bail but Inspector Mabel Tarawally objected.

Both Musa Joseph Sesay and Joshua Gbanyah were remanded in custody until Wednesday, May 22, 2024.

 

104 Mabella Residents Treated for Food Poisoning, Two Remain in ICU

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By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Connaught Hospital has announced that all survivors of the alleged food poisoning incident in the Mabella Community have been discharged as of Monday, May 20, 2024, with the exception of two patients who remain in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Remarkably, no deaths have been recorded, thanks to the swift and robust medical intervention by hospital staff and the Ministry of Health.

On the morning of May 18, 2024, the hospital received an influx of 104 patients from Mabella, presenting symptoms indicative of food poisoning, such as vomiting, weakness, dizziness, malaise, bloody stools and seizures. The patients included 63 females, 41 males, and 26 children. Initial treatments were effective and the majority of the patients have responded well, with only two critical cases that have since stabilized and been moved to a step-down unit.

The situation prompted an immediate activation of the hospital’s emergency response team. With support from the Ministry of Health, the National Medical Supplies Agency (NMSA), and Médecins Sans Frontières-Holland, adequate medical supplies were secured swiftly. Blood, urine and vomitus samples have been collected for analysis and surveillance staff from the District Health Management Team (DHMT) and National Public Health Agency (NPHA) that are conducting data collection.

Police assistance has been crucial for crowd control and the ongoing investigation into the incident. The alleged source of the contamination has been traced to a local cookery shop, which has also impacted the shop owner and her daughters.

Key measures taken include:

– Activation of an emergency response team
– Swift medical treatment and stabilization of patients
– Securing medical supplies with the help of relevant authorities and organizations
– Collection and analysis of biological samples
– Police support for investigation and crowd control

The collaborative efforts of healthcare teams, authorities and support organizations have been instrumental in managing the crisis. Continued treatment and monitoring of the patients are ongoing and investigations into the source of contamination are being pursued rigorously.

As of the latest update, all affected individuals are showing positive responses to treatment and no fatalities have been reported. The response teams remain vigilant, ensuring comprehensive care and preventive measures to avert future incidents.

Further updates will be provided as the situation develops.

 

NP (SL) is a Strong Pillar of Corporate Citizenship in Sierra Leone

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By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Since its inception in 1996, NP-Sierra Leone Limited (NP-SL Ltd) has emerged as a model of corporate citizenship, significantly contributing to the national development of Sierra Leone. Established by thirty-five visionary Sierra Leoneans following the privatization of a Government-owned petroleum entity, NP-SL Ltd stands as a fully indigenous and leading petroleum importing and marketing company.

The founders of NP-SL Ltd demonstrated remarkable determination and an unwavering passion for success, diligently transforming their mission statement into tangible realities despite numerous challenges. This mission emphasizes maintaining a dominant local market position, expanding sub-regionally and ensuring the environmentally friendly supply of petroleum products. Additionally, it underscores the importance of offering superior value to customers, employees and stakeholders while prioritizing safety, profit optimization and corporate expansion.

Through strategic managerial initiatives, NP-SL Ltd has effectively realized its mission, growing from a modest enterprise into a mini multinational company with branches in Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, and The Gambia. The company’s savvy business strategies have allowed it to out compete other petroleum marketing entities, earning it a prominent position in Sierra Leone’s petroleum landscape.

NP-SL Ltd’s commitment to quality and customer service has been recognized with the prestigious accolade of 1st for Customer Care. Safety is a cornerstone of NP-SL Ltd’s operations, with stringent measures in place at all Filling Stations. Clear signage such as “No Smoking,” “Avoid Naked Flame,” and “Switch Off Engine when fuel is pumped” are prominently displayed, along with strategically placed fire extinguishers.

The company regularly organizes training programs for Station Managers and Pump Attendants to ensure they are well-equipped to handle emergencies.

In its pursuit of corporate social responsibility, NP-SL Ltd has consistently supported national development initiatives, complementing Government efforts.

The company’s expansion into previously underserved areas has not only improved access to petroleum products but also created job opportunities and reduced transportation costs. NP-SL Ltd’s Filling Stations are now a common sight in every corner of the country, addressing energy poverty and contributing to community development.

A strong proponent of local content, NP-SL Ltd prioritizes employment for nationals in the countries where it operates.

Innovations like the NP Smart Card, a cashless payment method for fuel, have been widely commended for their safety and security.

Recently, the company launched the “FUBU” (For Us, By Us) Access and Energy Pass Card, enhancing transaction convenience and transparency with real-time SMS updates and direct financial operations for station owners.

Additionally, NP-SL Ltd offers NP Gas, an environmentally certified cooking gadget available in various sizes at their Filling Stations. This product underscores the company’s commitment to sustainable and clean energy solutions for domestic use.

Through its adherence to its founding mission and proactive expansion, NP-SL Ltd has firmly established itself as a forward-looking company, significantly contributing to Sierra Leone’s overall development. The company’s dedication to quality service, safety, community support and innovation highlights its role as a good corporate citizen, continuously working towards a better future for all.

NCRA’s DG Heads Sierra Leone Delegation at ID4AFRICA in South Africa

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By Amin Kef Sesay

The Director General of NCRA, Mohamed Mubashir Massaquoi, who is also the Ambassador for ID4AFRICA movement in Sierra Leone, on the 21st May, 2024 led a delegation to South Africa for the ID4Africa AGM 2024 in Cape Town.

The ID4AFRICA movement supports African countries on their identity journey and the AGM brings together stakeholders from Government, private sector, development partners and experts to discuss as well as advance legal identity issues in Africa.

DG Massaquoi will be presenting Sierra Leone’s civil registration and legal identity progress and successes at the event to the rest of the world.

Over 2000 high-level officials from Government, NGOs, private sector and global identity experts have gathered in Cape Town, South Africa to attend this year’s ID4AFRICA AGM 2024.

Sierra Leone’s achievements in the Identity arena in the sub region are unmatched and DG Massaquoi will be sharing how Sierra Leone did it with the rest of the other countries.

The DG will use the podium to encourage other Leaders in Africa to emulate the spectacular example of His Excellency, President Julius Maada Bio for placing legal identity at the fore of public administration, governance and accountability in Sierra Leone.

IGR Launches Critical Perspectives of Governance Volume 17

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By Millicent Senava Mannah

The Institute of Governance Reform (IGR) launched Volume 17 of its quarterly publication, ‘Critical Perspectives of Governance’, titled “Front Group for Political Parties: Understanding the Capture of Civic Space in Sierra Leone,” on May 20, 2024 during an event that took place in the IGR Conference Room on Spur Road, Freetown.

The ‘Critical Perspectives of Governance’ series aims to generate debate among researchers and practitioners on pressing governance issues, often challenging conventional theories and practices.

In his address, IGR’s Executive Director, Andrew Lavalie, emphasized the publication’s recommendations for expanding and safeguarding the democratic space in Sierra Leone.

One key recommendation, he pointed out, is for Sierra Leone’s civil society organizations (CSOs) to develop a civic space project geared towards promoting mutual accountability and improve governance quality. He noted how the project could build on the existing Government-Civil Society dialogue platform in the Office of the Vice President, ensuring CSOs lead the agenda at national and district levels.

Andrew Lavalie also suggested that the Government should continue depoliticizing civil society, extending the progress made in minimizing political involvement in Student Union politics to other formal and informal groups.

The publication stresses the importance of the quality of elections in assessing the value of civic space in Sierra Leone. It recommends that local and international election observers maintain high standards and that civil society and development partners ensure inclusivity in the election observation process to represent diverse opinions.

Further recommendations include the Political Parties Registration Commission (PPRC) promoting political party reforms to encourage policy-based engagement, which could shift the focus from personality-driven politics to substantive issues. Development partners are urged to be aware of political actors’ manipulative agendas and to promote inclusivity in their information-gathering and engagement efforts.

The publication highlights the danger of path dependency breeding a cycle of impunity, warning that without support for political parties and democratic institutions to unlearn current institutional cultures, Sierra Leone may face ongoing cycles of vengeance, impunity and violence.

It also notes that the current administration’s policies are influenced by past grievances under the APC Government, contributing to a retaliatory political climate. The report points to appointments in the security and justice sectors, suggesting that individuals with past grievances may shape these sectors’ current policies.

Volume 17 of Critical Perspectives of Governance provides a comprehensive analysis of the capture of civic space in Sierra Leone, offering actionable recommendations to broaden and protect democratic practices in the country.

 

One Family People Unveils II Giardino Di Ngali 2 Project

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By Alvin Lansana Kargbo

In a bid to raise awareness, advocate for change, and provide crucial support to children; particularly children with disabilities in the country, One Family People, in partnership with the Italian organization, Nadia Onlu, has on Friday 17th May, 2024 officially launched the II Giardino Di Ngali 2 Project spanning from 2023-2025. The launching ceremony which attracted key stakeholders and advocates for children’s welfare and rights was held at the Peace Museum Hall, Special Court on New England Ville in Freetown.

The II Giardino Di Ngali 2 Project is a comprehensive initiative designed to provide crucial awareness and support for children and young people, particularly those with disabilities. The project focuses on critical issues such as sexual reproductive health, gender-based violence, adoption and human trafficking.

Initially rolling out in the Freetown municipality, the project is set to expand to other provinces over its 18-month duration. Notably, the project is already six months into its implementation phase.

In her keynote address, Hon. Baindu Dassama, Inclusion Adviser from the Office of the President, emphasized the urgent need for robust strategies to tackle the challenges faced by vulnerable children. She highlighted the plight of orphans who often end up on the streets and become susceptible to trafficking.

Hon. Dassama commended the efforts to trace and reunite children with their families rather than placing them in alternative care and called for stricter penalties for perpetrators of rape and human trafficking.

She stressed the importance of a united effort to create an inclusive and equitable society that supports and protects all children adding how she also acknowledges existing laws and policies in Sierra Leone aimed at safeguarding children, emphasizing the need for community involvement, particularly from elders to ensure the well-being of vulnerable children.

Henry Mustapha Sheku, the Deputy Commissioner of the National Children’s Commission (NCC), highlighted the establishment and crucial role of the NCC in overseeing the implementation of children’s rights in Sierra Leone.

He praised One Family People and their partners for their unwavering dedication to children and young people with disabilities, reiterating the Government’s commitment to child welfare, as outlined in national development plans and pledged the NCC’s support in prioritizing children’s rights and ensuring their active participation in decision-making processes.

The Deputy Commissioner further emphasized the NCC’s intent to collaborate with stakeholders to address the challenges faced by children with disabilities, particularly in accessing essential social services. He said the Commission plans to leverage its monitoring and coordination mandate to support upcoming projects aimed at enhancing support for vulnerable children.

Beatrice Koroma, representing the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), discussed the organization’s collaborative efforts with other UN agencies to support individuals with disabilities in Sierra Leone.

She highlighted the focus on ensuring access to Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (SRHR) services, family planning and inclusive health policies.

Beatrice Koroma stressed the importance of partnerships with various entities, including the Ministry and non-governmental organizations like UNHCR to promote programs addressing the unique SRHR needs of children and women with disabilities.

She expressed optimism about the partnerships forged and emphasized the shared goal of enhancing the quality of life for people and children with disabilities through these collaborative efforts.

Sia Elizabeth Conteh, the Coordinator of the Family Support Unit and Line Manager at Lumley Police Station, discussed the project’s focus on addressing issues related to children, women and sexual and gender requirements.

She underscored the importance of reporting cases of abuse and violence to the Family Support Unit, which is dedicated to investigating cases involving trafficked individuals and providing support to those facing challenges, including disabled children.

The Coordinator of the Family Support Unit and Line Manager emphasized the need to create a safe and supportive environment for individuals with disabilities to report abuse and violence. She encouraged individuals to come forward to the Police and the Family Support Group for assistance and justice.

Susan Kargbo, Senior Protection Assistant from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), provided an overview of IOM’s work in combating child trafficking and protecting vulnerable children. She highlighted the organization’s focus on orderly and regular migration in line with Sustainable Development Goal 10.7 and emphasized the need for specialized support for children at risk of trafficking or exploitation.

She also stressed the importance of collaboration with State and non-state actors, particularly the Ministry of Social Welfare, to address child protection issues and raise awareness about human trafficking. Susan Kargbo mentioned the Global Compact on Migration developed by IOM, outlining key objectives aimed at creating regular pathways and reducing vulnerabilities for children on the move.

A representative from Marie Stopes Sierra Leone highlighted their organization’s work in providing family planning and sexual reproductive health services across the country. The representative emphasized inclusiveness as a key approach to ensure no one is left behind in accessing these essential services. She said, through partnerships with the European Union and local entities, Marie Stopes is working to expand access to adolescent sexual and reproductive health rights, particularly targeting vulnerable populations in rural and hard-to-reach areas.

She furthermore said the organization supports supply chain management, capacity building and training initiatives to empower individuals, especially women and adolescent girls, to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. The Marie Stopes representative stressed the importance of everyone, regardless of age, disability, or background, having the right to access reproductive health services and make choices that positively impact their future.

During the formal launching statement, the representative from Nadia Onlu discussed the organization’s focus on helping children and families in Sierra Leone. He said initially founded to facilitate adoptions, Nadia Onlu has since shifted its mission to keeping children with their parents and supporting families. According to him, the organization aims to empower children to have a better quality of life and maintain connections with their families whenever possible.

The representative expressed gratitude towards those who support Nadia’s mission and emphasized the importance of unity and collaboration in their work. He highlighted the significance of community support in achieving their goals and stressed the value of working together to help those in need.

The launch of the II Giardino Di Ngali 2 Project marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing efforts to support and protect vulnerable children and young people in Sierra Leone.

With a strong focus on collaboration, inclusivity and comprehensive support, the project aims to address critical issues and create a more equitable and supportive environment for all children, especially those with disabilities. As the project progresses, it is poised to make a lasting impact on the lives of many, contributing to the broader goal of leaving no one behind by 2030.

RSLAF to Join State Partnership Program with Michigan National Guard & Liberia

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By Amin Kef Sesay

The Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) is set to become a new member of the State Partnership Program, strengthening the existing alliance between the Michigan National Guard and the Armed Forces of Liberia. Michigan and Liberia have been collaborating under the SPP since 2009.

U.S. Army Maj. Gen. Paul Rogers, Michigan National Guard Adjutant General, expressed optimism about the expansion, stating, “Welcoming Sierra Leone to our partnership in West Africa will provide new opportunities to address security challenges through a trilateral approach. Michigan sees this as a new chapter in the history of one incredibly meaningful regional partnership.”

Initiated in 1993 with 13 partners, the SPP now encompasses over 100 nations, facilitating civil-military cooperation to support defence and security objectives globally.

Lt. Gen. Peter Lavahun, RSLAF Chief of Defence Staff, affirmed, “This partnership will strengthen defence, security cooperation and will address lingering security challenges in the West African sub-region and the Gulf of Guinea.”

Michigan and Liberia have collaborated extensively over the past 15 years on various fronts, including rule of law familiarization, non commissioned officer professional development, medical readiness and disease control.

Brig. Gen. Davidson Forleh, AFL Chief of Staff, emphasized the success of the State Partnership Program for Liberia, expressing eagerness to continue the collaboration with Michigan alongside Sierra Leone.

Governor Gretchen Whitmer highlighted Michigan’s longstanding involvement in the program, stressing the importance of reaffirming commitment to existing partnerships while forging new ones with Sierra Leone.

Sierra Leone, located west of Liberia in coastal West Africa, shares linguistic and historical ties with its neighbour. Both countries endured devastating civil wars during the 1990s and early 2000s.

U.S. Ambassador to Sierra Leone Bryan Hunt underscored the significance of Sierra Leone’s partnership with the U.S. in addressing regional security challenges, noting that the SPP will enhance the professionalization of the RSLAF and promote bilateral security cooperation.

An official signing ceremony for Sierra Leone’s SPP membership is scheduled for late 2024.