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Cities’ Message to World Leaders: Unlock Direct Climate Finance for Africa’s Urban Future

Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr OBE

By Dada Morero, Executive Mayor of Johannesburg, Nasiphi Moya, Executive Mayor of Tshwane and Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr OBE, Mayor of Freetown and C40 Cities Co-chair

Last weekend, the Urban20 (U20) made history by bringing global city leaders together on African soil for the first time. This was our moment to send a powerful message to the G20, which will arrive in South Africa later this year. With Africa’s urban population set to nearly triple to 1.5 billion by 2050, cities are not passive observers of global challenges; we are the frontline, pioneering solutions. Nowhere is this leadership more critical than in confronting the climate emergency.

As the tier of Government closest to our communities, we are uniquely placed to translate global climate pledges into local action and tangible benefits. We are already leading this charge: by cleaning our air and water, restoring green spaces and building sustainable, affordable public transport systems.

As Mayors of Johannesburg, Freetown and Tshwane and as members of C40 Cities, a network of nearly 100 of the world’s most influential cities dedicated to tackling the climate emergency we’re setting an example for other cities and nations to follow. Collectively, over three-quarters of C40 cities are cutting per capita emissions faster than our national Governments.

Yet, despite our leadership, cities remain on the frontlines of the climate crisis.  Our cities have been battered by heatwaves, floods and water supply challenges as rapid urbanization collides with a changing climate.  African cities are among the least responsible for global emissions, yet we bear the worst impacts.  We are the economic powerhouses of the continent, generating up to 70% of Africa’s GDP, but we are also home to those vulnerable to climate shocks.

For our communities to thrive, climate justice must go hand-in-hand with social justice. City-led action is the key to achieving both, but we cannot deliver without funding. The scale of the finance gap is staggering: African cities alone need an estimated $155 billion annually for climate action. The current trickle of finance is not only inadequate; it represents a failure to invest in a just transition that creates green jobs, affordable housing and resilient local economies.

This funding shortfall is not due to a lack of bankable and viable projects. It is the result of systemic barriers that block finance from flowing directly to where it can be most effective. Mayors are often left fighting to be properly supported by national Governments, while global markets overlook our unique potential.

At the U20, our message to G20 leaders was therefore clear and urgent: Unlock direct climate finance for our cities. We have already launched a powerful call, backed by over 40 African Mayors, urging our Ministers of Finance to embed urban needs into national budgets, create pathways for private sector investment and empower us with the financial mandate to deliver solutions our people deserve.

In a year marked by significant milestones, including the first G20 Summit in Africa, C40 Cities’ 20th anniversary of unwavering climate leadership, the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and the critical COP30 in Brazil, we have a unique opportunity for global renewal. The choice is clear: we can continue with the failed models of the past or we can empower the cities that are already building a safer, greener and more prosperous future for all. The time for action is now!

The Teachers’ Strike Should Strengthen, Not Question, Free Quality School Education

By Mohamed Jaward Nyallay

At 10 a.m. on a Tuesday, the children in my building are racing up and down the stairs. My neighbour sighs—she had hoped for some quiet after schools reopened. Instead, classes were delayed by a week when the Sierra Leone Teachers Union (SLTU) announced a nationwide strike on the eve of the new school year.

The strike brought important issues to the surface: delayed school subsidy payments and the status of teachers affected by a payroll verification exercise by the Teaching Service Commission. Over the past week, the Government has acted decisively. It cleared subsidy arrears and reinstated thousands of teachers while continuing the verification process to protect the system’s integrity.

This exercise is not about punishment but protection. Every Leone saved by closing payroll loopholes is reinvested into improving teacher welfare and strengthening the education system itself.

Unfortunately, what should have been a moment of collective problem-solving became politicized. Some commentators framed the strike as a referendum on President Julius Maada Bio’s flagship Free Quality School Education (FQSE) programme; the boldest and most transformative social investment Sierra Leone has undertaken since independence. This framing is misplaced.

A Bold Vision That Delivered

When President Bio declared in 2018 that every child in Sierra Leone would have access to free quality school education, many dismissed it as overly ambitious. Yet, just months later, the programme was launched. Today, seven years on, the results are undeniable.

Over one million new children have entered our classrooms. More girls are completing school than at any point in our history. National exam pass rates are improving and dropout rates are declining. Sierra Leone now consistently performs better across global education indicators.

The very success of FQSE has created new demands: more classrooms, more trained teachers and greater capacity in higher education to accommodate ambitious graduates. These are not signs of failure. They are the growing pains of progress, reflecting how far we’ve come and how much more we can achieve as a nation.

Investing in Teachers, Investing in the Future
At the heart of FQSE are teachers; the dedicated professionals who bring classrooms to life. Since 2018, the Government has prioritized teacher welfare and professional growth like never before:

– Salary Improvements: Teachers have received multiple salary increments, including a 30% increase between 2018 and 2021 and a staged 45% increase beginning in 2023, alongside the introduction of an additional 10% allowance.

– Recruitment: Over 10,000 new teachers were employed between 2018 and 2021 and another 2,000 teachers are scheduled for recruitment in 2025, directly addressing the growing demand for quality teaching.

– Promotions: Thousands of teachers have been reassessed and promoted to their correct salary scales, with 3,043 more teachers scheduled for promotion in 2025.

– Training and Recognition: The Government has significantly invested in teacher training while introducing the Presidential National Best Teacher Award to celebrate excellence and motivate educators nationwide.

These investments demonstrate a clear and sustained commitment: Sierra Leone is building a teaching workforce that is empowered, respected and equipped to drive our country’s development.

A New Conversation About Education

As the Minister of Information and Civic Education, Chernor Bah, recently observed, Sierra Leone’s education conversation has fundamentally shifted.

“A decade ago, teachers would go for months without salaries,” he said.
“Today, we are debating how to build on progress, not how to fix neglect.”

This shift is profound. Our national dialogue has moved from one of survival and neglect to one of growth and ambition. The challenges we face today, managing rapid expansion, improving facilities and supporting teachers are challenges born out of success, not failure.

Commitment Backed by Numbers

National priorities are best measured in budgets. Since 2018, Sierra Leone has consistently allocated around 22% of its national budget to education; one of the highest per capita investments in Africa.

While many nations are cutting back on education spending, Sierra Leone continues to expand its financial commitment year after year. Whether you support or criticize President Bio, those numbers are undeniable: his commitment to education is rock solid.

This commitment has also reshaped public expectations. At a recent Civic Day Series event in Kambia, parents and students passionately pressed for FQSE to be enshrined as a constitutional right. Across the country, the message is clear: Sierra Leoneans want FQSE to stay.

The Road Ahead

No programme is without challenges. As FQSE continues to grow, there will be ongoing demands for better infrastructure, more learning materials and stronger support systems for teachers. Those challenges are a natural part of building something transformative.

Each obstacle we overcome is an investment in the future; a future where every child, regardless of background, has access to quality education and the tools to succeed.

When schools are open and teachers are supported, children like those in my building will be in class, learning and dreaming, while my neighbour finally enjoys her quiet mornings.

About the Author:
Mohamed Jaward Nyallay is a member of the Strategic Communications Unit at the Ministry of Information and Civic Education.

Ambassador Dr. Alhaji Sarjoh Bah: Africa’s Strategic Voice in Beijing

In a defining moment for Africa’s global diplomacy, Ambassador Dr. Alhaji Sarjoh Bah has officially assumed duty as the Permanent Representative of the African Union (AU) to the People’s Republic of China. His appointment signals a renewed commitment to strengthening Africa–China relations at a time of heightened strategic importance.

A proud Sierra Leonean, Ambassador Dr. Alhaji Sarjoh Bah has built a career that blends academic excellence with decades of service to the African Union. He holds a Ph.D. in Political Studies from Queen’s University in Canada, a Master of Public Administration from the University of Cape Town and a Bachelor of Arts from Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone.

His scholarly contributions have influenced policy debates on regional integration, peacebuilding and Africa’s evolving security architecture, positioning him as both a thought leader and a practitioner in global diplomacy.

Ambassador Dr. Alhaji Sarjoh Bah’s posting comes at a critical juncture in Africa–China relations. China, now Africa’s largest trading partner and a central development ally, is engaging with the continent through multiple channels, including the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).

In his early engagements, Ambassador Dr. Alhaji Sarjoh Bah has begun aligning the AU’s priorities with the ten Partnership Actions announced by President Xi Jinping during the 2024 FOCAC Summit. These include collaboration in industrial development, digital transformation, green growth, healthcare, trade, infrastructure and human capital development; areas vital to advancing Africa’s Agenda 2063.

With over two decades at the AU Commission, Ambassador Dr. Alhaji Sarjoh Bah has held several pivotal positions, including Director of Conflict Management, Head of the Crisis Management and Post-Conflict Reconstruction Division and Chief Advisor on Peace, Security and Governance at the AU Mission to the United Nations.

He has been instrumental in developing mediation frameworks, post-conflict recovery strategies and strengthening African-led peace operations. His record underscores a career dedicated to advancing resilience, governance and African agency in global decision-making.

As the AU’s chief diplomat in Beijing, Ambassador Dr. Alhaji Sarjoh Bah is not only tasked with strengthening AU–China cooperation but also with coordinating the African Group of Ambassadors to ensure Africa speaks with a unified voice. His vision emphasizes transparency, mutual respect and partnerships that prioritize African needs and aspirations.

“China is a key partner, but our engagement must be strategic, coordinated and anchored in Africa’s development blueprint,” he has often stressed in policy forums.

Ambassador Dr. Alhaji Sarjoh Bah’s distinguished service was recognized by His Excellency Brigadier (Retired) Julius Maada Bio, President of Sierra Leone, who conferred on him the rank of Ambassador. This honour reflects both his national contributions and his impact on continental diplomacy.

As Africa positions itself on the global stage, Ambassador Dr. Alhaji Sarjoh Bah’s appointment represents continuity and renewal. His blend of intellectual depth, diplomatic experience and Pan-African commitment makes him a strategic voice for the continent in Beijing.

With his leadership, the AU is set to chart a new era of principled, African-led diplomacy ensuring that partnerships with China foster equitable growth, shared prosperity and sustainable transformation.

US, Sierra Leone Seal Military Support Pact to Boost Security and Disaster Response

The United States Africa Command (US AFRICOM) and the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) have signed a groundbreaking military support agreement, marking a major boost to bilateral defense relations and paving the way for stronger cooperation in logistics, training and disaster response.

The pact, known as the Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreement (ACSA), was formally signed on Monday, 8th September 2025, by Brigadier-General George TM Dietrich, Team Lead for US AFRICOM, on behalf of the United States and Retired Colonel Muana Brima Massaquoi, Sierra Leone’s Deputy Minister of Defence, representing Sierra Leone.

Speaking at the ceremony, Brigadier-General George T.M Dietrich highlighted that the agreement would enhance the ability of both countries to respond jointly to humanitarian crises and natural disasters. He explained that the ACSA will allow for the rapid exchange of essential supplies and logistical support, ensuring faster and more effective responses during emergencies.

“This agreement is not only about logistics; it also supports joint training exercises, maritime operations and port calls. It ensures that Sierra Leone’s contributions are recognized, whether through funding, reciprocal exchange or in-kind support,” Brigadier-General George T.M Dietrich stated.

He further noted that the ACSA provides a foundation for expanded cooperation, emphasizing that the US values Sierra Leone’s consistent role in regional security efforts, including its participation in key international exercises such as OBANGAME EXPRESS.

“The US is proud to stand with Sierra Leone as a partner and friend. We are committed to a long and successful relationship that strengthens peace and security across Africa,” he affirmed.

Deputy Minister of Defence, Retired Colonel Muana Brima Massaquoi described the signing as a milestone in deepening international defense partnerships. He stressed that the agreement reflects Sierra Leone’s commitment to fostering closer military collaboration with the United States, enhancing operational readiness and reinforcing collective security.

“This agreement is a symbol of our dedication to building a resilient, interoperable and united defense arrangement capable of addressing modern security challenges. Though our two Armed Forces are geographically far apart, this agreement reduces that distance to zero,” Retired Colonel Muana Brima Massaquoi declared.

He further emphasized that through the partnership both Armed Forces would improve logistical capabilities, strengthen operational security and work jointly toward regional and global stability.

The ACSA is a cornerstone of US defense cooperation worldwide. According to Brigadier-General George T.M Dietrich, the United States has signed similar agreements with 132 countries globally, including 31 across Africa, with Sierra Leone now joining that network.

US AFRICOM, headquartered in Germany, is responsible for US military operations and partnerships across Africa. Its mandate includes countering transnational threats, responding to crises and building the capacity of African security forces in collaboration with allies and regional partners.

The signing of the agreement positions Sierra Leone as a strategic partner in the region, reinforcing its role in promoting peace, stability and security in West Africa and beyond.

NCRA, APPA Forge United Front to Strengthen Civil Registration and Electoral Integrity

In a significant step toward consolidating democratic governance and strengthening institutional collaboration, the All Political Parties Association (APPA) held a high-level courtesy meeting with the National Civil Registration Authority (NCRA) on Friday, September 12, 2025, at the NCRA Headquarters in Freetown.

The dialogue, requested by APPA, centered on deepening cooperation in Civil Registration, Identity Management and election administration. It was chaired by NCRA’s Director General, Mohamed Mubashir Massaquoi, and brought together APPA representatives, leaders of political parties and officials from the Political Parties Registration Commission (PPRC).

The engagement marks a continuation of a strong working relationship between APPA and NCRA, which had jointly undertaken public education campaigns ahead of the 2023 elections. Those initiatives, supported by Irish Aid and UNDP, raised nationwide awareness on the linkage between the Civil Register and the Voter Register.

According to the NCRA, Civil Registration is more than an electoral requirement; it is the bedrock of national development, accountability and inclusive governance. The Authority reaffirmed its commitment to working with APPA and other stakeholders to ensure citizens across Sierra Leone have access to identity services.

A key issue discussed was the challenge citizens face in obtaining National Identity Cards with unique National Identification Numbers (NINs), which are critical for accessing banking, telecommunications and other public services.

To address those concerns, the NCRA outlined decentralization strategies, including mobile registration units, district-level ID card collection points and community-led registration drives. Those initiatives, implemented in partnership with Paramount Chiefs, CSOs and Local Councils, aim to expand access, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

Another central topic was the implementation of Tripartite Committee recommendations, particularly the integration of the Civil Register into the Voter Register system for future elections. Officials emphasized that this reform would reduce costs associated with large-scale voter registration, eliminate redundancies, improve transparency and help prevent electoral fraud.

Both institutions committed to maintaining regular dialogue sessions, with structured briefings on progress in civil registration and joint public awareness campaigns through radio, town halls and community interactions.

The meeting concluded with a joint call for Government subsidies on National ID Cards to make them more affordable, especially for residents in remote communities. Both APPA and NCRA stressed that affordable access to IDs is not only a matter of service delivery but also one of equity, national dignity and inclusion.

As Sierra Leone prepares for the 2028 elections, the renewed APPA–NCRA partnership underscores a shared commitment to fortifying democratic institutions through accurate data, institutional collaboration and empowered citizenship.

“Collaborative institutional efforts cultivate trust and trust sustains democracy,” Director General Mohamed Mubashir Massaquoi stated, highlighting the vital role of partnerships in strengthening Sierra Leone’s democratic future.

NP (SL) Reaffirms Leadership in Petroleum Sector with Innovative Energy Solutions

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

NP (SL) Limited, Sierra Leone’s premier indigenous petroleum marketing company, has once again demonstrated its commitment to excellence, innovation and sustainability by unveiling its renewed corporate objectives and introducing customer-focused energy solutions such as the NP Energy Pass and NP Wallet E-Chit. These initiatives reflect the company’s determination to maintain its leadership position in the downstream petroleum sector while also contributing to national development.

At the heart of NP’s vision is a set of well-defined corporate objectives designed to align operations with international best practices and customer expectations. The company’s Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Mohamed S. Kanu, emphasized that those objectives are central to NP’s continued success and growth.

The six objectives outlined include:

  1. Customer Satisfaction: NP ensures customer satisfaction by delivering quality products and reliable services consistently across all its operations. The company believes that customer trust is the cornerstone of its long-standing success.
  2. Environmental Responsibility: NP is committed to preventing environmental pollution throughout its operations. By integrating eco-friendly practices and promoting cleaner energy solutions, the company contributes to Sierra Leone’s environmental sustainability efforts.
  3. Health and Safety: Protecting the well-being of staff, contractors and communities remains a top priority. NP works diligently to prevent injury and ill health within its operations and surrounding areas.
  4. Legal and Regulatory Compliance: NP strictly adheres to all legal requirements, as well as other obligations related to stakeholders and customers. This ensures transparency, accountability and industry leadership.
  5. Resource Provision and Staff Competence: The company invests heavily in its workforce and operational resources. By ensuring staff competence and providing the necessary tools, NP guarantees effective service delivery to its customers.
  6. Continuous Improvement: NP believes that excellence is a journey, not a destination. The company consistently evaluates and enhances its operations to remain at the forefront of the petroleum industry.

Those objectives reflect NP’s broader vision of being more than just a petroleum dealer, but rather a responsible corporate citizen dedicated to quality, safety and innovation.

One of the company’s most notable innovations is the NP Energy Pass, a modern payment card system that allows customers to buy fuel conveniently without cash transactions. The card can be used at main NP service stations nationwide, offering security, efficiency and transparency in fuel management.

For corporate entities and fleet operators, the Energy Pass provides an effective way to manage fuel usage, track expenditures and eliminate risks associated with cash handling. For individual motorists, it offers convenience and reliability, especially during periods of high fuel demand.

By introducing this digital payment system, NP has positioned itself as a pioneer in modern fuel marketing solutions in Sierra Leone.

Alongside the Energy Pass Card, NP has rolled out the NP Wallet E-Chit service, designed to simplify fuel purchases further. Using the NP mobile application, customers can send electronic chits directly to recipients by entering their phone numbers and the desired fuel amount. The receiver then gets an SMS notification and can redeem the chit at any NP Filling Station.

This innovation saves time, reduces cash dependency and provides a transparent system for fuel purchases. Businesses can also use this platform to manage employee fuel allocations effectively.

The E-Chit service is particularly significant in today’s digital age, aligning with Sierra Leone’s broader move toward cashless transactions and financial inclusion.

In addition to digital innovations, NP (SL) Limited continues to supply premium petroleum products, including Castrol lubricants. Branded with the tagline “It’s more than just oil, it’s liquid engineering,” Castrol products offer high-quality performance for vehicles, ensuring durability and efficiency.

By combining trusted products with modern service delivery systems, NP has become synonymous with reliability in Sierra Leone’s petroleum sector.

As Sierra Leone’s leading indigenous petroleum company, NP plays a vital role in the country’s economic and social development. The company has created thousands of direct and indirect jobs, empowering Sierra Leoneans through employment and training.

Moreover, NP has consistently championed local content development, ensuring that Sierra Leoneans occupy key positions across its operations. This commitment not only strengthens national capacity but also reinforces NP’s identity as a proudly homegrown success story.

The company also plays a crucial role in ensuring energy security by maintaining a reliable fuel supply chain across the nation. In doing so, NP supports critical sectors such as transportation, commerce and industry, which depend heavily on petroleum products.

NP’s story is one of resilience, innovation and adaptability. From its beginnings as a locally owned petroleum marketing company, it has grown into a trailblazer in the sector. By combining technological solutions like the Energy Pass and E-Chit with its traditional strengths in customer service and product quality, NP has proven that innovation and customer satisfaction can go hand in hand.

Looking ahead, NP has reaffirmed its intention to keep improving its services and operations to meet the evolving demands of Sierra Leone’s growing economy. With its strong corporate objectives, customer-focused digital solutions,and premium product offerings, NP remains a cornerstone of Sierra Leone’s petroleum industry.

NP (SL) Limited continues to demonstrate that leadership in the petroleum sector requires more than just supplying fuel. It involves setting clear corporate objectives, prioritizing safety and environmental protection, ensuring customer satisfaction and embracing innovation. Through initiatives like the NP Energy Pass and E-Chit, coupled with its commitment to quality products such as Castrol lubricants, NP has solidified its reputation as a trusted partner in Sierra Leone’s development journey.

The indigenous leading petroleum marketing company, in strengthening its operations and expanding its services, stands as a powerful symbol of what homegrown enterprises can accomplish when driven by vision, innovation and unwavering dedication to excellence.

Cricket Sierra Leone Resolves Long-Standing Disputes Through Stakeholders’ Dialogue

By Ibrahim Sesay 

Cricket Sierra Leone has taken a decisive step toward resolving long-standing disputes that have hindered the growth of the sport during a stakeholders’ engagement meeting held at T-Resort, Yonkai Road, York,  Western Rural District on Saturday, September 13, 2025. The dialogue brought together leading voices in the cricket community alongside representatives from the Ministry of Sports and the National Sports Authority to address grievances that have stalled the Association’s progress, including accountability concerns, audit issues and allegations of unlawful removal of members.

Haroun Korjie, Director of Sports at the Ministry of Sports, described the divisions within Cricket Sierra Leone as damaging both to trust and to the spirit of the game. He reminded stakeholders that the Sierra Leone Cricket Association has long been one of the country’s most consistent and successful sporting entities, with national teams bringing home laurels and showcasing Sierra Leone’s ability to compete at international standards. “Cricket Sierra Leone has been one of the most consistent Associations. Time and time again, the national team has brought laurels, proving our ability to compete at the highest level and meet international standards,” Haroun Korjie said. He appealed to those present to set aside personal differences for the good of the game, stressing the importance of dialogue and collective commitment. Quoting an African proverb, he added: “If you want to go fast, go alone. But if you want to go far, go together. For the game to move forward, we all must work together.”

The call for unity was reinforced by Kobi Walker, Vice Chairman of Cricket Sierra Leone, who emphasized the broader social role of sport in shaping the future of young people. “The future of our children hangs in the balance. We have a responsibility to secure their future and create the enabling environment for them to thrive,” Kobi Walker said. He warned that many young Sierra Leoneans are falling victim to drugs and that sport offers a pathway to keep them off the streets. “If we do not come together to secure the future of our children, the future of the game will be a challenging one,” he added.

David Nelson Williams, President of the Stakeholders Association – Sierra Leone Cricket Association, welcomed the initiative and praised the effort to foster reconciliation. He noted that the path forward required openness, fairness and mutual respect. “We need to approach this engagement with an open mind and respect to encourage our aggrieved brothers who had left to return,” David Nelson Williams said. He underscored that genuine dialogue and the willingness to listen to all parties would build accountability and allow cricket to thrive again in Sierra Leone.

Dr. Emmanuel Saffa Abdulai, Director of the National Sports Authority, also called for peace and unity among cricket stakeholders. “I believe it’s time to have a conversation on how to solve the problem and settle grievances,” Dr. Emmanuel Saffa Abdulai said, pointing out that only through unity can the game attract support and progress. While acknowledging that disagreements are common in every sport, he praised cricket for its track record of success in bringing laurels home to Sierra Leone, urging stakeholders not to allow internal divisions to undermine that achievement. “Cricket has done more than any sport in bringing pride to this country. That is why peace must be embraced,” Dr. Emmanuel Saffa Abdulai stressed.

At the end of the deliberations, stakeholders reached several key resolutions aimed at restoring stability and strengthening the governance of Cricket Sierra Leone. These included reviewing and merging existing constitutions into a single unified document, setting up an Electoral Board, establishing an Appeals Board, creating a Disciplinary Committee and forming an Ethics and Complaints Committee.

The adoption of those resolutions was welcomed as a turning point for Cricket Sierra Leone, with many expressing optimism that the decisions taken will usher in a new era of cooperation and accountability. With renewed unity and a clear roadmap, stakeholders hope the sport can reclaim its momentum and continue serving as a source of national pride and an avenue for empowering Sierra Leone’s youth.

Ministry of Health Partners with Africa CDC to Advance Mental Health Reform

By Ibrahim Sesay 

The Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), convened a strategic Stakeholder Advocacy Workshop on September 15, 2025, at the Atlantic Lumley Hotel in Freetown to advance the enactment of the Sierra Leone Mental Health Bill. The event brought together Parliamentarians, policymakers, Judiciary representatives, technical experts, Civil Society Organizations, Persons with Lived Experience, international partners and the media to deliberate on the urgent need for a modern mental health law to replace the outdated Lunacy Act of 1902.

Speakers highlighted the country’s pressing mental health challenges, shaped by years of civil conflict, the Ebola and COVID-19 epidemics and ongoing threats such as the kush epidemic and the mpox outbreak. Andrew Lawrence P. Sorie, Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Health, described the deep psychological wounds left by Sierra Leone’s 11-year civil war and subsequent crises. He stressed that the new bill seeks to restore dignity, uphold human rights and provide compassionate care, moving beyond the archaic Lunacy Act. “The process of this bill is not just about changing a law; it is about changing lives,” Andrew Lawrence P. Sorie said, while expressing gratitude to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention and other partners for their support.

Lawmakers at the workshop pledged to push the bill through Parliament. Honorable Abdul Kargbo, Minority Leader in Parliament, underscored that mental health is inseparable from national development. “Without addressing mental health, there can be no comprehensive healthcare system, especially for a country like Sierra Leone,” Honorable Abdul Kargbo said, noting the scars left by war, epidemics and economic hardship. The Minority Leader assured that Parliament would review the bill, enact progressive legislation and allocate substantial resources in the upcoming national budget. He further pledged oversight to ensure that commitments translate into real services rather than remain “on paper.”

Professor Taiwo Lateef Sheikh, Representative of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention NCD/MH Advisory Committee, placed the initiative in a continental context, noting that the workshop aligns with the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2023–2026 Strategic Plan to address non-communicable diseases, injuries and mental health. He stressed the importance of enacting laws that dismantle stigma and facilitate access to services, pointing to examples from Kenya, Nigeria and Malawi. “We need laws that will remove barriers to service seeking and uptake,” Professor Taiwo Lateef Sheikh remarked, reaffirming the commitment of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention to support Sierra Leone.

Professor Dr. Charles Senesie, Deputy Minister 1 of the Ministry of Health, reaffirmed the Government’s commitment to integrating mental health into the national universal health coverage agenda. He described mental health as a “critical component of healthcare delivery” under the life-safe model, which prioritizes physical, mental and social well-being from conception to old age. Professor Dr. Charles Senesie cited ongoing initiatives such as the renovation of mental health facilities, the training of nine residents and 30 mental health nurses and the establishment of both a Presidential Task Force on Mental Health and a National Task Force on Drug and Substance Abuse. “The president has made it clear: mental health is a national issue,” Professor Dr. Charles Senesie emphasized.

Dr. Abdul Jalloh, Director of Mental Health and Non-Communicable Diseases at the Ministry of Health, traced the development of the Mental Health Bill, noting that initial advocacy began in 2011 with the Mental Health Coalition. He explained that the bill, presented to Parliament on July 18, 2025, is now awaiting debate and passage. Dr. Abdul Jalloh outlined the bill’s provisions, which include the establishment of a National Mental Health Directorate, the protection of patient rights, frameworks for voluntary and involuntary admissions, confidentiality and safeguards against abuse. The bill also addresses issues affecting minors, community care and the intersection of mental health with the criminal justice system. “The bill seeks to repeal the 1902 Lunacy Act and replace it with a rights-based framework that ensures accountability and financing,” Dr. Abdul Jalloh stated.

The workshop concluded with a shared commitment to align Sierra Leone’s mental health framework with international human rights standards and African best practices. With the bill now before Parliament, stakeholders vowed to intensify advocacy and resource mobilization to ensure that Sierra Leone takes a decisive step toward a progressive mental health system that reflects both compassion and justice.

Sierra Leone Ushers in New Era of Justice with Criminal Procedure Act 2024

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Sierra Leone has officially turned the page on one of its most outdated laws with the public launch of the Criminal Procedure Act, 2024, signaling a new era for justice delivery in the country. The ceremony, held on Tuesday September 16, 2025 at the High Court in Freetown, brought together senior Government officials, judges, lawyers, police, and civil society groups, who described the development as one of the most transformative steps in the nation’s legal history.

The new law, which was signed by President Dr. Julius Maada Bio in October 2024, repeals and replaces the Criminal Procedure Act of 1965. For nearly sixty years, the old framework guided Sierra Leone’s courts, but it had long been criticized as inadequate for the realities of a modern justice system. Its limitations, ranging from prolonged pre-trial detentions to lack of provisions for digital evidence, made reform not just desirable, but urgent.

Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Alpha Sesay, addressed the gathering with a sense of pride and relief. He described the legislation as “the product of a 20-year journey” and a tribute to the persistence of countless reformers. “This law is not just a technical update; it is a foundation for fairness, transparency and efficiency,” Alpha Sesay declared. “Our citizens deserve a justice system that protects their rights while ensuring accountability and I am committed to seeing this Act fully implemented.”

Chief Justice, Komba Kamanda, echoed the sentiment, noting that the country had outgrown the provisions of the 1965 law. “We were operating with an outdated framework that failed to reflect today’s challenges,” he explained. “This Act recognizes human rights principles and aligns Sierra Leone with global best practices. It will transform the way justice is delivered.”

The Inspector General of Police, William Fayia Sellu, also welcomed the reforms, calling the day “historic.” He highlighted that police officers across the country had already undergone training sessions on the new procedures. “Our investigators and prosecutors are now better equipped to work within the Act’s provisions. This is a major step forward for law enforcement and justice delivery,” he said.

For decades, legal experts and human rights advocates criticized the Criminal Procedure Act of 1965 for undermining justice rather than advancing it. The law failed to address the complexities of modern criminal activity and was silent on critical issues such as digital evidence, forensic reports and cybercrime. It also allowed widespread abuses of pre-trial detention, with suspects often languishing in correctional facilities for years without trial.

Prison overcrowding became a chronic problem, worsened by the lack of alternative sentencing options. Trial delays, inconsistencies in procedures and limited protection of suspects’ rights eroded public confidence in the justice system. Critics argued that without reform, Sierra Leone risked entrenching inequality and injustice in its courts.

The Criminal Procedure Act, 2024 was crafted to address those long-standing weaknesses, offering what many describe as a “modernized blueprint” for justice.

The Act introduces sweeping changes that touch on nearly every aspect of criminal procedure in Sierra Leone.

  • Timelines for detention: Individuals arrested for serious crimes must be brought before a court within 10 days, while those facing lesser charges must appear within 72 hours. This provision directly tackles arbitrary detention and ensures that suspects are not left in limbo.
  • Arrest safeguards: The Act requires that suspects be informed of the reasons for their arrest. It prohibits excessive use of force, limits physical restraint and stipulates that body searches must be documented and conducted by officers of the same sex. Senior approval is required before such searches can take place.
  • Recognition of modern evidence: The law allows courts to admit digital evidence, forensic reports and depositions, ensuring that cases involving cybercrime, corruption or cross-border offences can be prosecuted effectively.
  • Victim rights and restitution: Courts are now empowered to order offenders to compensate victims or restore stolen property. In cases involving state funds or property, restitution is mandatory. This ensures victims are not left without remedies even after criminal trials.
  • Alternative sentencing options: New measures such as suspended sentences, community service, deferred sentences and fines are available to judges, reducing reliance on custodial sentences and easing prison congestion.
  • Improved trial management: The law sets timelines for trials, enhances indictment procedures and outlines clear rules for joinder of charges and defendants. It also expands jurisdiction to allow offences committed abroad by Sierra Leonean public officers to be tried locally.
  • Mental health protections: The Act introduces procedures for dealing with defendants with mental health challenges, including mandatory medical reviews, transfers where necessary and protections against indefinite detention of mentally ill defendants.

Perhaps the most remarkable feature of the new Act is its tilt toward restorative justice. By emphasizing victim compensation and introducing community service sentences, the legislation moves away from a purely punitive approach. Legal commentators see this as a recognition that justice must heal communities as well as punish offenders.

“This is a forward-looking law,” one analyst explained. “Restorative justice strengthens social cohesion. By compensating victims and offering rehabilitation, Sierra Leone is charting a course that benefits the entire society.”

By aligning with international best practices, the Criminal Procedure Act, 2024 , positions Sierra Leone as part of a growing wave of African nations updating their criminal laws to meet global standards. The recognition of forensic and digital evidence, in particular, ensures that Sierra Leone can effectively prosecute cybercrime, financial fraud and transnational offences that increasingly shape the modern legal landscape.

The reforms also reflect a conscious effort to balance state authority with individual rights, ensuring that law enforcement is empowered without eroding civil liberties.

Although the Act has now been formally launched, it will come into force only after the Attorney General issues a statutory instrument. This delay is intended to allow key justice institutions to prepare adequately for its application.

Civil society groups are already calling for wide-ranging public education campaigns to ensure citizens are aware of their rights under the new law. Training for magistrates, judges, police officers, and lawyers will be essential to ensure consistency across the justice chain.

Observers caution that the success of the reform will depend heavily on resources and political will. “The law is excellent on paper,” one activist noted. “But its real impact will depend on how seriously institutions enforce it and how well citizens understand their new protections.”

President Julius Maada Bio has consistently emphasized strengthening the rule of law as a key pillar of his administration. In signing the Act into law last year, he underscored its significance: “This is not simply about procedures; it is about justice itself. It is about creating a system that Sierra Leoneans can trust.”

Analysts suggest that the legislation may well stand as one of President Bio’s most enduring legacies, given its broad scope and potential to transform public perceptions of the justice system.

The launch event concluded with a performance by the Sierra Leone Police Band, adding a ceremonial flourish to what many participants described as a “moment of rebirth” for the country’s justice sector.

As stakeholders departed the High Court grounds, the message was clear: Sierra Leone’s justice system has entered a new phase. If fully implemented, the Criminal Procedure Act, 2024 could redefine how justice is delivered, how rights are protected, and how accountability is maintained in the years ahead.

Or as Attorney General Alpha Sesay aptly summarized: “This is a law for the people – for their protection, their dignity and their future. It marks the beginning of a justice system that truly belongs to every Sierra Leonean.”

YaDA-SL, NCD & IDEA International Mark International Day of Democracy with Walk in Freetown

By Alvin Lansana Kargbo

The Youth Alliance for Democracy and Accountability (YADA-SL), in partnership with the National Commission for Democracy (NCD) and with support from IDEA International, on Monday held a Democracy Walk to commemorate the International Day of Democracy 2025, celebrated under the global theme: “Democracy Under Strain: Solutions for a Changing World.”

Speaking during the event, Foday Moriba Conteh, Executive Director of YaDA-SL, said the walk was more than a symbolic activity, describing it as “a reminder that democracy is not a finished product it is a continuous journey that requires the participation, vigilance and courage of all citizens.”

Foday Moriba Conteh noted that Sierra Leone’s history has shown the dangers of division and silence, stressing the importance of youth involvement in safeguarding the democratic space. He urged young people to take ownership by holding leaders accountable, defending peace and justice and promoting inclusion.

Highlighting global challenges such as disinformation, polarization, economic hardship and declining trust in institutions, Foday Moriba Conteh underscored that the solutions lie in dialogue, respect for the rule of law and active citizenship led with integrity.

He commended the NCD, IDEA International, media partners and young people who participated in the walk, saying their presence demonstrated collective commitment to building a Sierra Leone where democracy thrives, rights are respected and no one is left behind.

“As we leave here, let us remember that democracy cannot survive on slogans or ceremonies alone. It needs action, responsibility and sacrifice,” Foday Moriba Conteh stated, urging participants to act as ambassadors of democratic values in their communities.

Addressing the gathering, the Chairperson of the National Commission for Democracy (NCD), Marian Angela Samu, commended the Youth Alliance for Democracy and Accountability Sierra Leone (YADA-SL) for organizing the Democracy Walk. She noted that this was not the first time the NCD had worked with YADA-SL, as both institutions have partnered in previous years.

She emphasized that the Commission recognizes young people as the future of Sierra Leone, which is why it consistently ensures that youth are actively involved in discussions about democracy.

“This is not just a celebration at the international level; we are celebrating at the local level. That is why we must recognize the key players locally and you, the young people, are those key players,” she said.

Marian Angela Samu expressed appreciation to the young people who participated in the walk, describing their involvement as a clear sign of their belief in democracy.

Participants extend their sincere appreciation to the Youth Alliance for Democracy and Accountability (YADA-SL), the National Commission for Democracy (NCD) and IDEA International for organizing the Democracy Walk. According to them the initiative gave them the platform to actively engage, learn and demonstrate their commitment to strengthening democracy in Sierra Leone. “Your efforts in involving young people show that our voices matter in shaping a more inclusive and accountable future” participants concluded.

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