By Foday Moriba Conteh
Welthungerhilfe (WHH) Sierra Leone and its partners concluded a one-day Regional Nutrition-Smart Community Program Symposium on Thursday, 6th March 2024. The symposium held under the theme: “Improving Scalability and Sustainability of Food and Nutrition Security in Africa through Government-Led Policy Reforms,” brought together participants from four African countries: Sierra Leone, Malawi, Burundi and Ethiopia.
The event, hosted at the New Brookfields Hotel in New England Ville, Freetown, focused on the Nutrition-Smart Community Program, a community-driven, multi-sectoral approach to tackling malnutrition. The initiative aims to enhance food and nutrition security, as well as hygiene practices, particularly among children, adolescent girls, breastfeeding mothers and women.
In his welcome address, Octave Emmanuel Bananeza, Country Director, Welthungerhilfe (WHH) Sierra Leone, called for greater collaboration in addressing food insecurity and malnutrition in Sierra Leone and across Africa. He emphasized the urgency of scaling up interventions to strengthen resilient food systems and combat the growing threat of hunger.
Welthungerhilfe (WHH) Sierra Leone Country Director referenced the findings of the 2024 Global Hunger Index (GHI), which revealed minimal progress in reducing hunger worldwide. The report assigned the world a moderate hunger index score of 18.3, while classifying Malawi, Sierra Leone and Ethiopia as facing serious levels of hunger, with Burundi categorized as alarming, Octave Emmanuel Bananeza revealed. He stressed that climate change, poverty and economic shocks continue to undermine livelihoods, making collective action more urgent than ever.
He further disclosed that since WHH began operations in Sierra Leone in 2003, the organization has prioritized tackling hunger and malnutrition through resilient food systems, nutrition and health programs, WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene), land rights, biodiversity protection and economic empowerment initiatives. The Nutrition-Smart Community (NSC) Africa Program, funded by the German Government, he pointed out, has yielded promising results across its target countries. According to Octave Emmanuel Bananeza, the percentage of households with sufficient crop variety in their nutrition gardens for at least 10 months per year has risen from 27% to 70%, while sanitation practices have improved from 30% to 60%.
However, he acknowledged that external factors play a significant role in shaping food security outcomes emphasizing the need to scale and sustain interventions by aligning efforts with Government-led policy reforms that focus on agricultural production, market access, value chain strengthening, land rights, climate resilience and governance.
He expressed gratitude to the Government of Germany/BMZ, the Government of Sierra Leone and other donors such as Irish Aid for their commitment to expanding the NSC initiative. Octave Emmanuel Bananeza also acknowledged the dedication of all stakeholders working towards improving nutrition security in the country.
Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Security II, Sahr Hamore, commended Welthungerhilfe (WHH) and its partners for their continued support to vulnerable households through community-driven projects that equip individuals with knowledge, resources and support to enhance food security and nutritional outcomes.
He outlined five key strategic objectives that the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security is pursuing under the leadership of the Minister, Dr. Henry Musa Kpaka to achieve President Julius Maada Bio’s vision of a food-sovereign Sierra Leone. Those, according to him, include import substitution by increasing local food production to reduce dependency on imports, increasing export earnings by making agriculture a major source of foreign exchange and job creation for women and youth by establishing formal jobs with sustainable wages.
Sahr Hamore highlighted the Ministry’s achievements since launching the Feed Salone Strategy Initiative, which aims to boost food production and ensure year-round availability. Among the key milestones, he stated, are the expansion of rice and food crop cultivation to over 30,000 hectares, the initiation of a 4,500-hectare irrigation scheme to support sustainable rice production and the development of over 3,000 hectares of Inland Valley Swamps for rice and food crop cultivation.
He intimated how a $28 million credit facility has been created to provide financial support to farmers and agribusinesses maintaining that the Ministry has introduced digital soil mapping to enhance agricultural productivity, facilitated the establishment of a rice processing center and developed a Food Security Early Warning System to prevent food crises.
Furthermore, according to the Deputy Minister, the Government has launched a biometric National Farmers’ Registry to streamline farmer support programs, ensuring that resources reach those who need them most.
Jens Kraus-Massé, German Ambassador to Sierra Leone, emphasized the critical role of international cooperation in tackling food insecurity and malnutrition, underscoring Germany’s commitment to strengthening partnerships with African nations to address global challenges such as climate change and food security.
“I have never seen a project so directly addressing SDG 2, achieving food security, improving nutrition and promoting sustainable agriculture, than this regional initiative,” Ambassador Jens Kraus-Massé stated. He highlighted the importance of collaborative efforts, referencing Germany’s new Africa policy guidelines, which prioritize partnerships between Africa and Germany to solve global problems.
In his keynote address, Andrew L. Sorie, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health underscored the importance of Government-led policy reforms in scaling up food and nutrition security in Sierra Leone. He stressed the need for collaborative efforts between the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Agriculture and key stakeholders to strengthen nutrition interventions, particularly for children and vulnerable populations.
Andrew L. Sorie further outlined the Government’s policy and regulatory framework, including the National Nutrition Policy (2023–2030), which provides strategic guidelines for community well-being and food security. In addition, he highlighted ongoing awareness and education programs aimed at promoting nutrition education in schools and communities.
He informed how the Ministry of Health has launched public campaigns to promote breastfeeding, balanced diets and essential micronutrients, and is urging partners to support the operationalization of the Sierra Leone National Food-Based Dietary Guidelines.
In his closing remarks, the Permanent Secretary extended his appreciation to all stakeholders for their dedication to advancing food security in Sierra Leone. “On behalf of the Minister of Health, I congratulate you all for your unwavering commitment. Your efforts are essential in shaping a future where no child goes to bed hungry,” he said.
The symposium, attended by policymakers, development partners and agricultural experts, provided a platform for discussing strategies to improve nutrition and food security in Sierra Leone and the broader West African region.
COMMENTARY: NGO Must Re-Strategise to Deal with Shrinking Global Funding Sources
By Babatunde Rashid
When the world commemorated World NGO Day on Thursday 27 February 2025, I was only particular about the landmark interventions they had made across the world, especially in Sierra Leone and in Africa. In my country, a small West African nation with a wealth of natural resource deposit, we still celebrate Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) interventions in areas where Government was constrained to reach with public services.
I grew up in Freetown and in other parts of the country in the 1970s. Some of those towns I lived and worked actually had the most basic amenities, but the growing population and movement of people would eventually put a huge strain on Government services. This would mean that NGOs and CSOs constantly coming in to augment Government’s efforts.
But as the world marked World NGO Day this year, Sierra Leone’s Vice President, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, reminded the world on how far they had come. He also issued a powerful call to action, urging NGOs, including other non-state actors, to embrace innovation and adaptability in the face of a fluid but rapidly evolving development landscape.
In his address to an audience of civil society leaders, development partners and policymakers, VP Jalloh emphasized the urgency for NGOs to rethink their strategies in light of shrinking global funding sources. I am particularly satisfied with the way he underscored the importance of innovation, sustainability and local ownership in ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of NGO-driven interventions.
Inevitably, I am not surprised at the gumption to engage in the way he did. Dr. Juldeh Jalloh, a distinguished former UN civil servant with extensive experience working with NGOs in development, governance and human rights across different countries, further highlighted the evolving nature of international aid. He pointed out that traditional funding models were under strain due to shifting global economic priorities and donor fatigue.
“I call on NGOs and development partners in Sierra Leone and across the world to use this day to reflect on how to better position NGOs to be more impactful, particularly in the face of shrinking development aid financing,” he stated.
He urged NGOs to focus on diversifying their funding streams, including forging stronger partnerships with the private sector, exploring social enterprise models, and enhancing community-driven solutions. His call may be used as a platform to start a global movement for sustainability models. NGOs and CSOs must be able to protect their independence to operate and support the critical mass that sometimes struggles to access basic socio-economic and health services in vulnerable communities.
Sierra Leone offers a compelling case study of how NGOs have played a crucial role in national development, particularly during times of crisis. From the Ebola outbreak in 2014-2016 in the region; the August 14, 2017 mudslide near Freetown; the COVID-19 outbreak in February 2020, where NGOs provided emergency healthcare and community outreach, to ongoing climate resilience initiatives, civil society organizations have often filled the gaps left by Government and international agencies.
Over the years, NGOs have supported initiatives in education, governance, and economic empowerment, demonstrating their flexibility and deep-rooted impact on communities. However, as external aid dwindles, these organizations must develop locally sustainable funding mechanisms to maintain their influence and reach.
Recent global funding challenges, such as the Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) at the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) pausing its operations and support for nearly 2,000 partners worldwide due to the freeze on congressionally appropriated funds, highlight the urgency of this issue. On February 25 the US based NED, which has supported free and independent media in Sierra Leone and across the world since 2006, announced the suspension of activities. This development serves as a stark reminder that NGOs must not solely rely on traditional donor models but should actively pursue innovative financing solutions to sustain their impact.
A more direct example of the danger of over-reliance on international funding is the recent suspension of aid by the United States Agency for International Development, which has provided significant financial support for health, agriculture, and food security initiatives in Sierra Leone. Programmes such as the Strengthening Integrated Health Services Activity, a US$45 million project, and the Impact Malaria Project have helped improve access to medical services, family planning, and malaria prevention.
Also, the US agency has played a key role in agriculture and food security through initiatives such as the Catalysing Investment for Small Businesses, a US$3 million project, and the Feed the Future Scaling Up Aquaculture Production initiative, which has been supporting food security since 2015. These contributions highlight the critical role of international funding, but they also underline the need for NGOs to prepare for potential reductions in aid by developing self-sustaining financial strategies.
However, as Sierra Leone and the wider global NGO community navigate an era of reduced funding, the Vice President, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to strengthening partnerships with the civil society sector. He commended NGOs for their invaluable contributions and encouraged them to seize opportunities for capacity building, digital transformation, and strategic re-alignment to meet emerging challenges.
As the sector looks ahead, I will add that adaptability, collaboration and sustainability will be key in ensuring that NGOs continue to be powerful agents of change in development, governance and human rights in Sierra Leone and across the world.