The Plight of LGBT Persons in Sierra Leone: A Case of Kelfala Sannoh Seeking Asylum in Canada

September 25, 2023

By Alvin Kargbo

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) individuals in Sierra Leone continue to live in the shadows, hoping for a day when legal changes will grant them greater freedom and liberty. However, this change seems distant in the face of entrenched religious beliefs and sentiments.

Besides, Sierra Leone’s legal system, inherited from the colonial period, criminalizes same-sex sexual activity under the Offences Against the Person Act 1861, with a maximum penalty of life imprisonment. They face arrest and arbitrary detention and there have been reports of discrimination and violence against them including assault, threats, harassment, blackmail, family rejection, and denial of basic rights.

In this human interest story, this medium caught up with a young Sierra Leonean, who is in the process of seeking asylum in Canada, who volunteered to open up by narrating his ordeal that he has gone through for naturally being in that bracket.

He intimated that his name is Kelfala Sannoh, born in Freetown on 20th, August 1992, a Muslim by religion and a citizen of Sierra Leone and of no other country.

According to him he is seeking refugee protection in Canada because of his sexual orientation as a bisexual man.

“I fear if I return to Sierra Leone, I would be subjected to cruel and unlawful prosecution, arrest, torture and possibly death at the hands of mobs, the Police, the security agents and the Sierra Leonean Government,” he expressed apprehension.

Kelfala said he was in JSS3 at the St. Edward Secondary School when he noticed his sexual attraction towards the female sex gender as well as the male sex gender.

He added how he couldn’t tell anyone about what was happening to him, as his religion forbids such relationship, more so, people may conclude that he was possessed saying he began to get worried thinking something was wrong with him.

The young Sierra Leonean disclosed that he had a girlfriend back then and her name was Joy, very beautiful and intelligent.

He said, meanwhile, he realized that same feeling he had whenever Joy was around him was the same sexual feeling he usually had whenever he was with his best friend Jalloh.

“I got sexually aroused whenever Jalloh held my hands,” he nostalgically recalled mentioning how Jalloh was the most handsome boy in their Class, having red lips, charming smile and sexy eyes.

He said unknown to him that Jalloh was also secretly admiring him until one fateful day he approached him and secretly gave him a small note saying: “Please meet me at the back of the Cafeteria after close of school.”

Kelfala pointed out that he kept pondering in his head what it was he wanted to tell him and he finally met up with him after school, all alone by themselves.

He said Jalloh started by telling him how handsome he was and that he would want to have memories of them in his head forever. According to him, he was confused and Jalloh looked at him, held his left hand and told him to promise him that he wasn’t going to tell anyone what he was about to tell him.

“I was so curious to know what he had to tell me as my heart was racing fast as he held my hand,” Kelfala said. He went on to intimate that Jalloh then opened up and told him about his feelings for him and how he had liked him since he first set eyes on him saw.

He said Jalloh also told him about his bisexuality and it was then it dawned on him that nothing is wrong with him as he had thought all along.

Happily he told Jalloh about his feelings for him and how he had been seeing himself prior to that day and made him understood nothing was wrong with him.

Kelfala said Jalloh told him there are several persons like them with such feeling and sexuality furthering that he was so happy and relieved.

He said Jalloh asked him out and he accepted.

“We began dating in secret as our people sees such relationship as abomination and offensive,” he said revealing how Jalloh often invited him over to his house where he would be all alone, they would kiss, make love and have fun.

He lamented that he couldn’t complete his education because of money and dropped out in Form 6. Kelfala said Jalloh was so kind and supportive that he never allowed anything to affect their relationship as he always gave him gifts and money to support him.

“Meanwhile after I dropped out of school in 2014, courtesy of Jalloh’s encouragement I started Diploma in Software program at the Global Institute of Business and Advanced Technology,” he narrated saying he did the one year Diploma course but unfortunately for their relationship, in December 2015, Jalloh and him broke up after his father was transferred to work in another region.

According to him, they later agreed to end their relationship but promised to check up on each other often which they still do till this day.

Kelfala said in January 2016, he began to work as a tutor at the Global Institute of Business and Advanced Technology and worked in that department for a period of one year.

In June 2018, he started working in another department as a Hardware Engineer at same Global Institute of Business and Advanced Technology.

“I gradually started trying to adjust to my new department and in September 2019, Mohammed joined our establishment and was in my department working under me.”

He said they soon became very close and in the following year September 2020, he invited him for his cousin’s bachelor’s eve party.

There he introduced him to Ibrahim and the latter and him got along well at the party as they later exchanged contacts before parting ways.

“He soon began calling me frequently and so we ended up hanging out some weeks after,” adding that Ibrahim was caring and very emotional.

He said he and him soon began hanging out most weekends as they found out they share some similarities together.

Kelfala narrated that they were both fans of Man United and would meet up every weekend to watch their Match together, after which they will go to his house to relax or sometimes they went to his to relax.

He said late November 2020 they had gone to his house to relax after they had finished watching their match continuing that while at his house, they got talking and he told him about some homosexuals that were caught in his neighborhood some days back and how they were harassed and severely beaten.

“We both condemned the act, saying the mobs had no right to torture them the way he said they did. We soon found out we were on the same page as regard same sex and he was tempted to ask if I was a same sex gender owing to the way and manner I was defending them.”

He said he asked in return if it was wrong to voice out his view and Ibrahim said it wasn’t, that on the contrary he liked it and liked the passion in which he defended same sex gender.

According to him, as they were talking, Ibrahim suddenly stopped talking and asked if he could confide in him. He said he told him he could and he smiled and told him about the same sex discussion and said he is a bisexual.

Kelfala informed that he told him how his best friend had introduced him to same sex and how he has come to find satisfaction and happiness in being a same sex gender.

“I was shocked to hear him say so,” Kelfala said furthering how he took the opportunity to also open up about his sexuality saying he was surprised and happy to hear him open up about his sexuality.

He said Ibrahim opened a bottle of red wine to celebrate them and asked him out which he accepted.

“In the spirit of happiness, we kissed passionately, we somehow could not control ourselves, we ended up making love at his house that very day,” he opened up adding that Ibrahim and him began dating.

He said in June 2021, people began speculating that something was going on between the two of them and owing to the speculation, they agreed to have relationship with the opposite sex so they could get people away from talking and suspecting them.

Kelfala said Ibrahim started dating Nancy while he started dating Mercy and everything was going on smoothly until early November 2022, when Mercy came to his house and caught Ibrahim and him having sex.

He said it had happened that Ibrahim had come to his house on that fateful day having stopped by at a eatery and got them some food and some red wine which they drank alongside the food.

Kelfala disclosed how unconsciously for them, they forgot to lock (bolt) the door from behind as they got horny and were carried away by their passion that they started kissing.

“We hurriedly rushed into the room where we started having sex, unknown to us that we didn’t lock the door,” he lamented disclosing how his girlfriend from nowhere suddenly showed up and caught them having sex.

Kelfala said she screamed, “abomination, abomination” which attracted some of his neighbors who hurriedly came into his apartment.

He said luckily for them, he and his sexual partner were able to escape having managed to put on their shirts and boxers and escaped through the back door before the neighbors came.

He informed how he immediately went to another of his friend’s house where he stayed and while he was there, he called his mother and told her all that had happened.

“She was very angry and disappointed at me,” he said furthering how she told him she would come and see him at his friend’s house and that he should ensure that he is not caught.

He said his mother came to his friend’s house the following day early in the morning and told him the Police were at the family house the previous day to look for him.

Kelfala said his mother said the officer told her that he was wanted at the station in connection to his sexual involvement with Ibrahim.

He continued that his mother also informed him that his girlfriend and some of his neighbors reported them at the station.

“My mother thanked my friend for accommodating me and told me she would come up with something, but pending till then, I should put off my phone that she would reach me through my friend’s number if she needed to,” he continued to narrate.

He said about a week later, his mother called to inform him that Ibrahim had been apprehended by the Police and that the Police are threatening to arrest him forcefully if he does not surrender himself.

According to him, his mother said the Police told her they had gone to his work place but did not find him there.

He said out of fear that he could be arrested anytime and his mother contacted a traveling agent on his behalf.

“The agent and I spoke via phone and my friend helped me get my documents sent to the agent,” he said adding how he remained at his friend’s house until 7th July 2023, when the agent called him and told him his Visa application had been approved and granted.

He said his mother had to sell their family land and her jewelries to help him raise money for his flight ticket.

Kelfala ended up intimating that he traveled out of Sierra Leone on 11th September 2023 and arrived in Canada on 12th September, 2023.

He said about a week after arriving in Canada, his mother called him, she was in tears, as she spoke and according to her the community youths came to their house threatening to set him ablaze if they set their eyes on him. Kelfala said the youths threatened to attack her if she stood in their way.

He continued that following the news of his bisexuality which is now in the open in Sierra Leone, he fears he will be subjected to unlawful arrest, persecution and death, if he is to return to Sierra Leone and it is for that reason he is pleading with the Government of Canada to keep him safe.

Indian High Commission Celebrates Indian Technical & Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Day -2023

September 22, 2023

Under the aegis of the ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav-AKAM’, the High Commission of India in Freetown (Sierra Leone) along with ITEC alumni celebrated the Indian Technical & Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Day 2023 on 15 September 2023 at its Chancery premises on Wilkinson Road in Freetown.

Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Neeraj Kumar Saini, Charge d’ Affaires of India said that the Indian Technical & Economic Cooperation (ITEC) is a Government of India’s flagship programme instituted on 15 September 1964, and has been a vehicle to share India’s vast and unique experience of growth and development through capacity building and training in a wide and diverse spectrum of skills. ITEC Programme has created visible and growing awareness about the competence of India as provider of technical knowledge and expertise as well as training opportunities, and much more. India offers 50 ITEC slots every year to Sierra Leone for short, medium and long-term capacity building programmes. ITEC Programme covers more than 160 countries all over the world. There are more than 200,000 ITEC alumni across the world, and over 300 Sierra Leonean have pursued and benefited from the various courses under ITEC Programme. These alumni are giving their valuable contribution in the progress of Sierra Leone utilizing their training and skill development which they gained in premiere Indian institutes. He also mentioned that the ITEC alumni are like a strong bridges between India and Sierra Leone, which connects both countries in many ways.

His Excellency Mr. Sarjoh Aziz Kamara, Hon’ble Deputy Minister of Technical and Higher Education, speaking as the chief guest of the event, expressed that India and Sierra Leone share long cordial bilateral relations and India has been playing an important role in capacity building of Sierra Leone. He hoped that Sierra Leone would be benefiting from India through its ITEC courses in various fields like, food security, ICT, disaster management etc. Mr. Abraham John, Director (Middle East & Asia) in Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation also appreciated the ITEC Programme mentioning the six decades long cordial bilateral relations between both countries and India’s contribution to Sierra Leone in capacity building. A number of officers from Ministry of Technical and Higher Education and Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation were also present during the event.

A large number of ITEC alumni participated in the event. Many participants, while sharing their experiences, overwhelmingly elaborated on how the ITEC Programme has changed their skills, perceptions, careers and lives in a positive way. They mentioned about world class faculties, quality of courses, facilities and infrastructure in Indian institutes; their interaction with rich Indian traditions and culture; their visits to various monuments and tourists places, and tastes of varieties of Indian foods.

The event was concluded with remarks and vote of thanks by Mr. Pankaj Kumar Sharma, Second Secretary at High Commission of India, Freetown.

In the recent past, the High Commission of India has coordinated training programmes for officials of the National Electoral Commission of Sierra Leone (NECSL), Sierra Leone Civil Aviation Authority (SLCAA), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MOFAIC) and other Ministries/Depts of Sierra Leone. In addition to 50 ITEC slots, India also provides 15 full ICCR scholarships to Sierra Leone for under-graduate and post-graduate courses in reputed Institutes of India.

Sierra Leone is also one of the beneficiaries of scholarships under India’s e-VidyaBharati or tele-education programme for online under-graduate and post-graduate courses being offered by various reputed Universities in India. So far, more than 400 students from Sierra Leone have enrolled/pursuing/completed various courses. For such students, a Learning Centre at Fourah Bay College, consisting of a Computer Lab & Multimedia Room has been established by the Government of India.

ICPNC Commemorates International Day of Peace

September 22, 2023

By Millicent Senava Mannah

September 21^st every year is a day set aside to commemorate peace across the world. In light of this, the Independent Commission for Peace and National Cohesion, popularly known as the Peace Commission, in partnership with Talking Drum Studio, UNESCO, Agiamondo, and other like-minded organizations, yesterday, commemorated International Peace Day with the theme; “Action for Peace; Our Ambition for the Global Goals, Ensuring the Right to Peace”. The auspicious event was held at the Bintumani International Conference Hall, Aberdeen, Freetown.

Each year the International Day of Peace (IDP) is observed around the world on 21 September. The UN General Assembly has declared this as a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace, through observing 24 hours of non-violence and cease-fire. Never has our world needed peace more.

One of the members of the Board of ICPNC, Edward Kpakra, in his opening statement stated that the commemoration is a call to action that recognizes individual and collective responsibility to foster peace adding that fostering peace contributes to the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) further underscoring that achieving the Sustainable Development Goals will create a culture of peace for all.

He commended Sierra Leoneans for maintaining the peace in the country expressing the view that they hope to achieve the first place in Africa in the next World’s Global Peace Index also mentioning that for now the country occupies the 3rd place in Africa in the present index.

The Keynote Speaker, the UN Resident Coordinator, Babatunde Ahonsi, said peace is needed today more than ever stating how , war and conflict are unleashing devastation, poverty, and hunger, and driving tens of millions of people from their homes.

He maintained that, climate chaos is all around and how even peaceful countries are gripped by inequalities and political polarization.

The Resident Coordinator revealed that he welcomes the idea of the ECOWAS Secretary General in setting up a dialogue between the two main political parties (SLPP and APC) in the country to resolve differences. He advised stakeholders to make the process genuine and honest.

Babatunde Ahonsi emphasized that conflict prevention is better than peace building. According to him, the aspirations of the vulnerable must be met, as they should leave no one behind.

The US Ambassador, Bryan David Hunt, said there are so many factors hindering global peace ranging from violence, extremists, wars to climate change amongst others emphasizing a more collective and inclusive action towards achieving global peace.

He continued that the war in Ukraine and other parts in the world have created lots of suffering and humanitarian crisis across the world ensuring their commitment to the fight for peace in the country and the world at large.

The EU Ambassador, Manuel Muller, commended the people of Sierra Leone for their actions towards keeping the peace in the country stating how they all have interests in putting an end to aggression, for peace to prevail.

He noted that peace is a collective effort and that everyone should come on board to foster the peace in the world.

The Representative of Agiamondo pointed out that, there is a need for global peace assuring the audience of their commitment towards achieving global peace.

Other speakers made salient contributions and a panel discussion was held on thematic areas related to peace and this year’s theme which climaxed the well attended and organized event.

NCRA Holds Two-Day Stakeholders Meeting to Validate 2022 Vital Statistics Report

September 22, 2023

By Alvin Lansana Kargbo

The National Civil Registration Authority (NCRA) commenced a two-day meeting on the 21st September, 2023 to continue today, 22^nd September, 2023 focusing on the validation of the 2022 Vital Statistic Report. Held at the prestigious Shangri-La Hotel, located at Lumley Beach in Freetown, the meeting aimed at fulfilling the legal requirement of validating the Report.

Facilitated by Dr. Victor Massaquoi, the Chairman of the IMC, the event brought together various dignitaries and representatives from renowned organizations, including UNICEF, UNFPA, UNDP, Plan International and MDAs including the Gender & Children Affairs Ministry as well as SLRSA, Freetown City Council among others, who expressed their support for civil registration and data statistics.

In his opening statement, Mohamed Mubashir Massaquoi, Director General of NCRA, proudly highlighted that Sierra Leone is one of the few countries in Africa that successfully integrates civil registration.

He emphasized the importance of the meeting, which aimed to scrutinize and validate the vital statistics report adding that the objective is to thoroughly discuss its contents, analyze the data collected thus far and provide an accurate understanding of the Sierra Leone population dynamics.

According to him, a comprehensive analysis would inform Government policies as well as interventions while ensuring effective policy formulations.

Sibeso Mululuma, the UNFPA representative, echoed the Director General’s sentiments during her welcome speech. She emphasized the significance of vital statistics in driving sustainable development also reiterating how the statistics form the foundation for measuring various population-based targets and indicators outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

She reaffirmed UNFPA’s commitment to collaborating with the Government and other stakeholders to strengthen Sierra Leone’s civil registration system saying by doing so the country would progress towards effectively measuring its advancement towards the SDGs and the Africa 2063 agenda.

Insights from Brijesh Kumar, the Digital Adviser of the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, shed light on the crucial role of the vital statistics report. In an interview with The Calabash Newspaper, Kumar emphasized that the report serves as a vital roadmap for comprehensive planning within the country stressing that by analyzing data and statistics, Sierra Leone can improve its planning strategies, ensuring a better future for its citizens.

The Assistant Director General for the Ministry of Gender and Children Affairs, Bamie Sesay, emphasized the significance of the meeting on vital statistics. She highlighted that the gathering is happening at an opportune time and holds immense importance because data serves as a crucial element in effective planning and policy formulation. From a gender perspective, Sesay believes that vital statistics play a pivotal role in understanding and addressing gender-related issues.

Furthermore, she pointed out how they serve as a tool to track progress towards achieving gender equality goals underscoring how as a Ministry that enacted the GEWE Act 2022 it is imperative for them to be actively involved in such meetings.

Abdulrahman Parker, a Public Health Officer and Head of Cemetery at the Freetown City Council, expressed the importance of vital statistics validation in an interview. He emphasized that these statistics contribute significantly to national development and also assist in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By validating and ensuring the accuracy of vital statistics, a solid foundation is laid for informed decision-making and effective resource allocation, which ultimately fosters development and progress within the nation.

The NCRA’s two-day meeting on the validation of the 2022 Vital Statistic Report will provide the platform for stakeholders and experts to dive into the details of Sierra Leone’s demographic data. The presence of renowned organizations such as UNICEF, UNFPA, and UNDP further underscored the importance attached to civil registration and data statistics.

With a clear focus on sustainable development, the outcomes of the meeting will undoubtedly inform Government’s policies, interventions, and pave the way for better planning and progress in Sierra Leone.

The King of Oussouye Uses Food Security to Promote Unity and Stability

September 22, 2023

By Foday Moriba Conteh

Oussouye is an urban commune in the Oussouye Department in the Ziguinchor Region of Senegal. It lies in the area of Basse Casamance in the south of the country.

Oussouye, a town in the Casamance region of Southern Senegal, is not only known for its lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage but also for the innovative approach of its King, His Majesty (Man) Sibilou Baye Diedhiou, is taking to address conflicts and promote unity within his Kingdom.

The Casamance region, with its dense forests, rivers, and villages primarily inhabited by the Diola people, has faced periods of instability due to separatist movements. However, in recent years, efforts have been made to bring peace and development to the region, allowing its unique cultural heritage and natural beauty to thrive.

One remarkable initiative in this regard is the King’s use of food security as a social cohesion mechanism. Access to food plays a pivotal role in the well-being and harmony of any community, and the King’s approach recognizes this importance.

His Majesty has vast agricultural land, and every Thursday, residents of the Kingdom gather in groups to work on the King’s farm. The harvested food is stored, and if any family within the kingdom faces food scarcity, they can discreetly approach the King for support. The King, in response to their request, provides food to the family, usually at night, ensuring that the act remains confidential.

Lionel Diadia Diedhiou, speaking on behalf of the King, during a visit to Oussouye by journalists, explained that this process respects the residents’ rights and maintains the confidentiality of those receiving aid. It has played a crucial role in uniting the people of the Kingdom.

However, the King’s contributions go beyond providing food security. He is also actively involved in conflict management and regulation within the community. When conflicts arise among residents, the King steps in to resolve them, fostering peace and harmony.

His efforts have significantly contributed to peace building in the region. Previously, it was challenging for people to move around the kingdom at night due to security concerns. Under the King’s leadership, residents now live-in harmony, free from fear of night-time attacks.

The King’s use of food security as a social cohesion mechanism demonstrates his unwavering commitment to the well-being and unity of Oussouye’s residents. By addressing food-related challenges and ensuring equitable access to food resources, he has created a more stable and harmonious community where conflicts related to hunger and resource scarcity are minimized.

In summary, this approach underscores the vital link between food security and conflict dynamics. Addressing food security challenges not only helps prevent conflicts but also contributes to conflict resolution. It highlights the significance of comprehensive strategies that integrate food security into conflict prevention, resolution, and post-conflict recovery efforts.

This article is a product of a face-to-face field trip to minority and conflict related communities on issues of inclusive journalism and peacebuilding in Senegal organized by Fahamu Africa, in partnership with Minority Rights Group International (MRI) and with support from the European Union (EU), under the “Engaging Media and Minorities to Act for Peacebuilding” (EMMAP) programme.

NP-SL Leads the Way in Petroleum Importing & Marketing

September 22, 2023

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

In a story of ambition, determination and indomitable spirit, NP-SL Ltd stands as a shining example of what can be achieved when Sierra Leoneans come together with a common goal and a solid vision. Today, NP-SL Ltd proudly holds the title of the leading petroleum importing and marketing entity in Sierra Leone, and its success story is one that offers hope and inspiration to the nation’s business community.

Founded by a group of 35 savvy Sierra Leonean nationals who wisely invested their end-of-service benefits, NP-SL Ltd has become a beacon of progress and development. This accomplishment serves as a testament to the potential of ambitious individuals armed with workable ideas and a commitment to solid investments.

As a homegrown company, NP-SL Ltd has continually pushed the boundaries of what is possible, driving its expansionist agenda forward with unwavering resolve. Its services, once confined to the capital city, have now spread nationwide, ensuring that customers across the country enjoy consistent, high-quality offerings.

In a bid to simplify fuel purchases, NP-SL Ltd introduced the NP Smart Card, a convenient solution that eliminates the need for physical cash transactions. With funds loaded onto the Smart Card, customers can effortlessly purchase their desired quantity of fuel at Filling Stations, enhancing convenience and efficiency.

Established by Sierra Leonean pioneers, NP-SL Ltd has extended its reach beyond national borders, operating successfully in Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, and The Gambia. Thanks to effective Management strategies the company has ensured a steady supply of petroleum products, averting scarcity in all five countries it serves.

Customer satisfaction remains a top priority for NP-SL Ltd, earning the company commendation for its dedication to delivering exceptional service. Well-motivated staff members, including Station Managers and Pump Attendants, consistently prioritize politeness and prompt issue resolution, fostering a sense of importance among customers.

Recognizing the health hazards and environmental toll of charcoal and wood for cooking, NP-SL Ltd has made NP gas cookers accessible to households, promoting safety and user-friendliness. Gas is also available at the company’s Filling Stations, offering affordable options to consumers.

A key driver of local development, NP-SL Ltd adheres rigorously to Sierra Leone’s Local Content Policy, providing jobs to Sierra Leoneans whenever possible. This commitment not only creates employment opportunities but also contributes to poverty reduction.

NP-SL Ltd is a significant contributor to the National Revenue Authority (NRA), bolstering Government revenue streams that fund various development programs. The company’s dedication to paying taxes plays a pivotal role in the nation’s growth.

As NP-SL Ltd continues to raise the flag of Sierra Leone high in West Africa, its remarkable journey serves as a testament to the potential of serious-minded and ambitious individuals who can transform from humble beginnings to become not only a successful business entity in the country but a shining star in the West African sub-region.

Supreme Court Judge Ushers in High Court Call Over as he Ends 43 Criminal Proceedings

September 22, 2023

By Abubakarr Harding

Supreme Court Judge, Honourable Justice Alusine Sesay (JSC), officially concluded proceedings involving 43 criminal cases on September 19, 2023. This marked the official High Court Call Over and the opening of the September Criminal calendar, a significant event in Sierra Leone’s legal landscape.

The ‘High Court Call Over’ is a pivotal stage in the judicial process, addressing cases that have previously undergone Preliminary Investigations at the Magistrates’ Courts and have been referred to the High Court for trials. Additionally, this process also handles fresh indictments from the Law Officer’s Department, ensuring their proper assignment to various Judges.

The gamut of cases brought before the court was diverse, ranging from severe offenses like Murder, Manslaughter, Conspiracy, Robbery with Aggravation, Larceny, House Breaking, Sexual Penetration, Wounding with Intent, to Dangerous Driving, among others.

Justice Sesay delivered verdicts for 16 individuals who had pleaded guilty to various offenses, sentencing them according to the law. Notably, one individual, Abdul Karim Kargbo, was discharged due to his demise while in custody at the Correctional Centre, absolving him of the charge of Robbery with Violence.

One of the cases that garnered attention was that of 23-year-old Driver, Ishmael Bendu, who was convicted of Motor Manslaughter. He was sentenced to five (5) years in prison, accounting for the time he had already spent in remand. Ishmael had admitted to causing the death of Victor Mansaray on January 18, 2023, in Freetown, Western Area, Republic of Sierra Leone, while driving a Mercedes Benz truck with registration number AUQ-837.

Another motorist, 32-year-old Driver Mohamed Bangura, faced a similar fate as he was convicted of Motor Manslaughter. He received a five (5) year prison sentence, which included his time spent on remand. Mohamed acknowledged his culpability in the death of Francis Selenga on April 22, 2023, in Freetown, Western Area, Republic of Sierra Leone, while operating a Bajaj Motor Bike with registration number ATP-826.

Meanwhile, 24-year-old Mason, Alhaji Idrissa, also known as “Kartel,” pleaded guilty to one Count Charge of Store Breaking and Larceny. As a result, he was handed a two (2) year prison term, which included the time he had already served.

The charge against Alhaji Idrissa pertained to his involvement in a store break-in on August 10, 2022, in Freetown, Western Area, Republic of Sierra Leone. Along with others, he unlawfully entered the store of Howard Kumasi, stealing Fifty Bags of Cement valued at Twenty Thousand and Fifty Leones (NLe20, 050).

The prosecution team for these cases was led by Lawyer A. J. M. Bockarie from the Law Officer’s Department, while the accused individuals were defended by lawyers from the Legal Aid Board, under the guidance of Lawyer Cecilia Tucker. This judicial milestone reaffirms the commitment of the Sierra Leonean legal system to dispense justice fairly and transparently.

It must be noted that the Judicial Week does not deal with the review of cases on which judgments had been delivered already but rather to review cases which had been presided over and determined solely by Magistrates across the country with the aim of ensuring that their decisions were not inconsistent with the requisite Laws that govern their Operations.

Also, it looks into other issues such as prolonged adjournments and that of bail among others.

President Bio Addresses UNGA’s 78th Session

September 22, 2023

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

President Bio delivered a compelling address during the General Debate of the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-Level Week in New York on Wednesday, September 20, 2023. President Bio presented Sierra Leone’s National Statement to a prestigious audience that included Dennis Francis, President of the 78th session of the General Assembly, António Guterres, the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN), and various Heads of State and Government.

Aligning Sierra Leone’s policy direction with this year’s theme of “Rebuilding Trust and Reigniting Global Solidarity”, President Bio provided an insightful overview of his Government’s achievements during his first five-year term, highlighting significant milestones that include fighting corruption, abolishing the death penalty, increasing education funding by 22 percent, and ensuring tuition-free access to primary and secondary education for all school-age children.

In his speech, President Bio underscored his Government’s commitment to gender issues, notably recognizing November 18 as the World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence. He also pointed to the groundbreaking Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Act of 2022, which mandates that 30 percent of elected and appointed seats in Sierra Leone are reserved for women.

Looking ahead to his second term, President Bio outlined a five-pillar-based agenda that encompasses food security, human capital development, youth empowerment, technological advancement, and public service reform. These pillars represent his vision for Sierra Leone’s future growth and development.

President Bio didn’t limit his address to domestic affairs. He called upon member States to uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter to foster international cooperation. He urged accelerated action on the Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizing that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is not merely an outline but a solemn pact to craft a world marked by peace and prosperity.

Expressing concern about the rising insecurity and coups in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) sub-region, President Bio added his voice to regional and international calls against illegitimate changes in Governments. He stated that these challenges stem from deeper issues, including historical injustices, poverty, widespread unemployment, and discrimination. President Bio emphasized the need to lift people out of poverty and create opportunities through measures such as job creation, poverty alleviation, and government industry support.

Regarding extra-constitutional changes of Government, he echoed ECOWAS’s clear dissent, asserting that such actions threaten not only the stability of individual nations but also the collective African identity. To address historic electoral challenges, President Bio established a National Electoral Systems Review Committee to strengthen electoral integrity in Sierra Leone.

President Bio expressed regret over a certain member State’s unilateral coercive measure, including visa restrictions, imposed on some Sierra Leonean citizens following the June 24 multi-tier elections. He called for the respect of sovereignty and political independence among member States, emphasizing the importance of open dialogue and communication on all matters.

He underscored Sierra Leone’s commitment to regional security, electoral system reforms, and UN Security Council reforms. He also touched upon his Government’s achievements during the first five-year mandate and outlined the priorities for his second term in office.

One of the central themes of President Bio’s address was the call for collective efforts, mutual trust, and the rekindling of global solidarity. He emphasized the urgent need to address widespread poverty, food insecurity, climate change, and emerging conflicts. President Bio reminded the international community of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and urged member states to redouble their efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while leaving no one behind.

President Bio drew attention to Sierra Leone’s democratic spirit, exemplified by the peaceful and fair multi-tier elections held on June 24. He saw his re-election as a testament to his Government’s commitment to a united, peaceful, and prosperous Sierra Leone where justice and opportunity are accessible to all.

During his first term, President Bio’s administration made significant strides in various areas, including education, gender equality, and justice. Over 800,000 new learners were introduced into the educational system, and domestic educational funding was increased. The Government championed inclusivity by providing tuition-free access to quality primary and secondary school education for all, including expectant girls, adult learners, and children with disabilities.

President Bio also declared a state of emergency on rape and sexual and gender-based violence, promoting justice for marginalized and underprivileged individuals. He urged the global community to stand in solidarity with survivors of sexual violence and recognized November 18 as World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence.

Gender equality and women’s empowerment were further highlighted through the enactment of the Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Act of 2022. The Act guarantees a minimum of 30% representation for women in elected and appointed offices and addresses other gender-related issues.

He stressed the importance of these endeavors and highlighted the diverse and youthful composition of his Cabinet, which includes members under the age of 40 and representatives from all 16 districts of Sierra Leone.

Sierra Leone’s commitment to achieving middle-income status by 2035 was emphasized, with President Bio acknowledging the interconnectedness of global fate and the need for collective efforts and global solidarity.

As Sierra Leone prepares to assume a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2024-2025 term, President Bio expressed the country’s commitment to upholding international peace and security. He emphasized the importance of peace, democracy, and human rights in West Africa and the Sahel region.

President Bio called for reform and rejuvenation of the UN Security Council and General Assembly, advocating for equitable representation and transparency. He highlighted Africa’s demand for permanent and non-permanent seats within the Security Council to rectify historical injustices.

The address also covered Sierra Leone’s response to climate change, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and climate action. The country’s National Adaptation Plan, launched in 2018, aims to reduce vulnerability to climate change by 2030.

President Bio welcomed the Nairobi Declaration at the Africa Climate Summit and called on the international community to prioritize economic and ecological needs for sustainable growth and development.

In conclusion, President Julius Maada Bio urged the global community to rebuild trust, strengthen global unity, and adopt a cooperative approach to tackle the world’s challenges. He emphasized the importance of dialogue, peaceful resolution of disputes, and fostering a world where everyone can live in unity and peace.

As the international community navigates the complexities of the modern world, President Bio’s address served as a call to action, urging nations to choose the path of equity, justice, and collective responsibility for the betterment of future generations.

Unfounded Rumours Demystified as Pres.Bio Meets ICC Prosecutor at UNGA’s 78th Session

September 22, 2023

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Alarming and unfounded rumours were demystified on Tuesday, September 19, 2023, at the opening of the 78th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York when President Julius Maada Bio met with the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Karim Khan KC.

Rather than the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), Karim Khan KC ordering the arrest of President Bio for alleged human rights abuses in Sierra Leone the meeting, however, focused on Sierra Leone’s leadership role at the ICC and its tenure as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council.

Prosecutor Khan emphasized the need to strengthen the already excellent partnership between Sierra Leone and the ICC. He urged Sierra Leone to take the lead among the African members of the UN Security Council (A3) on accountability and ICC matters.

Khan praised Sierra Leone for its commitment to the rule of law, stating that the nation has many accomplishments to be proud of also reiterating Sierra Leone’s dedication to promoting accountability and human rights protection during its tenure at the Security Council.

President Bio assured the ICC of his Government’s readiness to continue its leadership role in supporting the effectiveness of the ICC and expressed his eagerness to work with the ICC during Sierra Leone’s tenure at the Security Council to advance priorities aimed at building a just, safe, and secure world.

Earlier in the day, President Bio joined other global leaders at the welcome reception and opening of the UNGA’s 78th Session. The theme for this year’s assembly is ‘Rebuilding Trust and Reigniting Global Solidarity: Accelerating Action on the 2030 Agenda and Its Sustainable Development Goals Towards Peace, Prosperity, Progress and Sustainability For All.’

President Bio highlighted the significance of the annual gathering, stating that it was a crucial moment in history to address global issues. He emphasized that the decisions made would be decisive in shaping the future of the current generation and those to come.

“I look forward to a robust engagement and presenting Sierra Leone’s National Statement during the second day of the high-level General Debate,” President Bio tweeted.

UNGA, the main forum for all 193 Members of the UN to discuss international issues, holds regular sessions from September to December each year. The sessions resume in January and continue until all issues on the agenda are addressed, often just before the next session starts in September the following year.

The 78th session of the Assembly, which officially opened on Tuesday, September 5, 2023, will continue until 2024. As part of the Assembly’s annual session, a General Debate is held each September, attended by Heads of State and Government. This year’s General Debate runs from Tuesday, September 19, 2023, until Tuesday, September 26, 2023.

Sea Coach Express Assures of Continued Operation

September 22, 2023

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Following a report that the business premises of Sea Coach Express located at Aberdeen Bridge in Freetown has been sealed off by the National Water Resources Management Agency (NWRMA), the Management of Sea Coach Express has given assurance that they are open for business at the same time registering an apology to its valued customers for any inconvenience caused by an unfortunate incident on the 20^th September, 2023.

The Chief Executive Officer of Sea Coach Express, Capt. Olusegun Jaji, stated that from humble beginnings, his company has been transformed into a formidable force to reckon with in the ferry business adding that with barely one boat at the start of the venture in July 2009, they can now boast of a fleet of boats plying the route from Freetown to Lungi and other parts of the country, much to the satisfaction of their customers. He added that from the onset they have been very compliant with honouring statutory provisions especially as they are operating as a business entity.

According to a senior official of Sea Coach Express there was never a formal introduction of the newly formed agency to them on how it relates to water transport operations on the sea.

He said they are familiar with and deal with agencies related to Marine resources and they have also looked at the enabling Statute saying that the statute and the agency are meant to cover and protect the use of potable water and inland water ways and not the maritime environs and the sea.

“We feel this has been an unfortunate misunderstanding that can easily be resolved through the right process of dialogue,” he pointed out adding that the agency has now called for a meeting in their office to discuss the matter.

On its Corporate Social Responsibility, the official maintained that the company has been very active in that area with the provision of thousands of scholarships to disadvantaged students, the construction of several water wells in the community it operates and the building of a hospital at Aberdeen, which was donated to the community in April 2019.

The Sea Coach Management’s assurance came in the wake of an unconfirmed report that the National Water Resources Management Agency (NWRMA) has taken a decisive action by sealing the business premises of Sea Coach Express.

Also, it was alleged that the closure was enforced due to the ferry company’s failure to obtain a required water use permit, marking the latest development in a prolonged effort to bring the company into compliance with water management regulations.

The allegation continues that prior to the latest aforementioned enforcement operation, the NWRMA had engaged in multiple discussions and appeals with various businesses, including Sea Coach Express, emphasizing the importance of adhering to water management laws, particularly when they use water resources for economic purposes.

It was claimed that leading the enforcement team was one Abu Bakarr Iscandri Conteh Esq said to be the Director of Legal, Regulations and Outreach at NWRMA, whom it was said explained that the operation was the result of extensive consultations and collaboration with the Sierra Leone Police (SLP) and the Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC) in a joint effort aimed to hold accountable businesses that have been flouting the country’s water resources management laws.

It was further stated that Director Conteh emphasized that Sea Coach Express had been the recipient of numerous visits and warning letters from the Agency but had failed to comply.

The said Director is quoted to have stated that: “Section 29 of the National Water Resources Management Agency Act of 2017 clearly outlines the purposes for which a water permit should be obtained, and Sea Coach Express has violated this law by operating without a permit. According to Regulations 27 (2) of the Water Use and Catchment Protection Regulations 2022, the Agency has the authority to suspend the operations of businesses that neglect or fail to comply with its directives.”

The National Water Resources Management Agency, it is said, was established in 2017 by an Act of Parliament Act No. 5 of 2017 tasked with various mandates, including conservation, protection, control, development, and management of water resources in Sierra Leone with specific objectives to levy fees on water users who derive economic benefits from their usage, such as sea transport companies, mining firms, and water bottling companies that extract water from natural sources.