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Africell Partnership Set to Transform Freetown Polytechnic into a Modern Digital and Cashless Campus

By Alvin Lansana Kargbo

In a move aimed at accelerating digital transformation within Sierra Leone’s tertiary education sector, Africell Sierra Leone has entered into a strategic partnership with Freetown Polytechnic to modernize learning systems and improve technological access at the institution’s Jui Campus in Freetown.

The collaboration was formalized through the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) during a ceremony attended by senior officials from both institutions, signaling a shared commitment to leveraging technology to enhance education delivery and campus administration.

The partnership is expected to significantly strengthen the Polytechnic’s digital infrastructure while introducing innovative tools that will help transition the campus into a more technologically driven and cashless academic environment.

Delivering the opening remarks at the event, the Registrar of Freetown Polytechnic, Martina Foday, described the agreement as a milestone for the institution. She emphasized that the collaboration represents an important step in the Polytechnic’s efforts to modernize its systems and improve service delivery for both students and staff.

According to her, integrating digital technologies into the institution’s operations will not only enhance administrative efficiency but also provide students with broader opportunities to access innovative learning platforms. She further noted that the partnership aligns with the Polytechnic’s broader vision of equipping students with the skills needed to succeed in an increasingly digital global economy.

Representing Africell Sierra Leone, the company’s Director of Talent and Creativity, Dr. Fatu Taqi, commended the leadership of Freetown Polytechnic for embracing forward-thinking initiatives aimed at transforming education. She particularly praised the vision of the campus Principal, Dr. Samba Moriba, whose commitment to digital advancement, she said, has created the foundation for the new partnership.

Dr. Fatu Taqi highlighted Africell’s ongoing efforts to support digital innovation across multiple sectors in Sierra Leone, noting that the telecommunications company remains dedicated to empowering institutions through technology and connectivity.

Under the agreement, Africell will introduce a variety of digital solutions designed to enhance teaching, learning and institutional management at the Polytechnic. These include improved internet connectivity, modern digital learning tools and mobile financial services intended to simplify transactions across the campus.

The initiative is also expected to move the institution away from traditional teaching methods toward more interactive and technology-based learning systems that can better prepare students for the demands of a rapidly evolving digital world.

Speaking at the ceremony, the Marketing and Communications Manager of AfriMoney, Abdul Aziz Kamara, highlighted the importance of integrating mobile financial services within academic environments. He explained that the collaboration will enable smoother and more efficient financial transactions for both staff and students while encouraging wider adoption of digital payment systems.

Abdul Aziz Kamara noted that digital financial platforms such as AfriMoney will contribute to building a secure and convenient payment ecosystem within the campus community.

In his keynote remarks, Africell Sierra Leone’s Chief Executive Officer, Shadi Gerjawi, described the agreement as a strong demonstration of commitment by both institutions to innovation and educational progress. He stated that Africell has successfully partnered with various organizations across the country and remains eager to extend similar collaborations to more academic institutions.

Shadi Gerjawi also pointed to the potential for broader international partnerships involving Sierra Leone’s higher education institutions, referencing possible academic linkages connected to global institutions such as the University of Oxford through Fourah Bay College.

Responding on behalf of Freetown Polytechnic, Principal Dr. Samba Moriba described the signing of the agreement as the fulfillment of an important institutional goal. He explained that since assuming office, digital transformation has remained one of his core priorities.

Dr. Samba Moriba expressed appreciation to the Polytechnic Council for endorsing the initiative and supporting efforts to modernize the campus. He added that the partnership with Africell will expand opportunities for students, strengthen institutional capacity and position the Polytechnic to meet the evolving demands of modern education.

Observers say the collaboration represents another significant step toward integrating technology into Sierra Leone’s education sector, reinforcing the growing role of digital innovation in shaping the future of learning across the country.

Economist Prince Jacob Macauley to Unveil Citizen-Driven Integrity Scorecard Assessing Government Ministries

Economist Prince Jacob Macauley

By Foday Moriba Conteh

Economist Prince Jacob Macauley has announced plans to unveil a comprehensive National Integrity Scorecard based on evaluating the performance, transparency and accountability of Government Ministries across Sierra Leone. The impending scorecard, which follows months of independent surveys and consultations with citizens and civil society groups, is expected to provide a detailed assessment of how public institutions are responding to the needs and expectations of the population.

According to Prince Jacob Macauley, the project involved extensive engagement with stakeholders in several districts across the country. Hundreds of respondents, including ordinary citizens, civil society actors and individuals who frequently interact with Government institutions, contributed their views and experiences through structured surveys and consultations.

The forthcoming Integrity Scorecard will feature Ministries using several key indicators designed to reflect both governance standards and service delivery performance. Among the criteria used in the assessment are transparency in operations, efficiency in public service delivery, responsiveness to citizen concerns, ethical conduct within institutions and overall accountability in the management of public resources.

Prince Jacob Macauley explained that the initiative is intended to strengthen democratic governance by providing citizens with clearer insight into how Government institutions are performing. He emphasized that the project seeks to amplify the voices of the public while encouraging institutions to uphold higher standards of integrity and responsibility.

“This initiative is about giving the people of Sierra Leone a voice and ensuring that public institutions remain accountable to the citizens they serve,” Prince Jacob Macauley said. “Our democracy becomes stronger when citizens are informed about how their Government is performing.”

Preliminary findings from the surveys indicate that many Sierra Leoneans believe improvements are needed in several areas of public administration. According to the initial results, more than 60 percent of respondents expressed the view that stronger transparency mechanisms are required across Government institutions. Additionally, nearly 55 percent of participants raised concerns about delays and inefficiencies in the delivery of public services.

Despite those concerns, Prince Jacob Macauley stressed that the Integrity Scorecard is not designed to criticize or undermine Government institutions. Instead, he described the initiative as a constructive effort to encourage reforms, strengthen public trust and highlight both areas of progress and opportunities for improvement within the public sector.

“We are not doing this to discredit anyone,” he noted. “This scorecard is meant to highlight both strengths and weaknesses. It is an opportunity for improvement and a tool for constructive engagement between citizens and Government.”

The report, once released, will provide ratings for key Government Ministries and identify trends in institutional performance. It will also include policy recommendations aimed at strengthening governance systems, enhancing transparency and improving the quality of services delivered to citizens.

Governance analysts have welcomed such independent monitoring initiatives, noting that citizen-driven assessments can play an important role in strengthening transparency and democratic accountability, particularly in emerging democracies where public trust in institutions remains a critical factor for national development.

Prince Jacob Macauley confirmed that the National Integrity Scorecard will be officially launched in the coming weeks. Following its unveiling, the full report will be made publicly available to the media, Civil Society Organizations, policymakers and other stakeholders interested in governance and institutional reform.

He further encouraged citizens, Government officials and civil society groups to engage constructively with the findings once the report is released, emphasizing that accountability and good governance require collective participation.

“Accountability is a shared responsibility,” Prince Jacob Macauley stated. “When citizens, leaders and institutions work together, Sierra Leone can build a stronger culture of integrity and public service.”

Vice President Calls for Greater Investment in Skills and Human Capital at ARLAC Governing Council Meeting

Vice President, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Vice President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, has called on African Governments to intensify investments in skills development and human capital as a strategic pathway to strengthening labour markets and fostering sustainable economic growth across the continent.

Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh made the call while delivering opening remarks at the 52nd Governing Council Meeting of the African Regional Labour Administration Centre (ARLAC), held in Freetown on Thursday, March 12, 2026. The high-level meeting brought together Labour and Employment Ministers, policymakers and labour administration experts from across Africa to deliberate on the future of work and strategies for strengthening labour institutions across the region.

Addressing the gathering, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh emphasized that African countries must adapt to a rapidly evolving global economic environment marked by technological advancement, shifting labour dynamics and persistent economic uncertainties. Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh noted that these developments require Governments across the continent to rethink traditional employment strategies and focus on building more resilient and responsive labour systems capable of supporting sustainable development.

According to Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, African economies are currently facing significant economic headwinds that demand proactive and forward-looking policy responses. Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh stressed that one of the most effective ways to address those challenges is through deliberate investments in education, vocational training and workforce development.

“As the continent continues to face economic headwinds, Governments must focus on building resilient labour markets through strategic investments in skills development, improved competitiveness and the expansion of productive sectors,” Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh stated.

Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh further underscored that human capital development must remain at the center of Africa’s economic transformation agenda. He explained that equipping citizens with relevant knowledge and modern skills is essential for enabling Africa’s growing youth population to actively contribute to innovation, productivity and inclusive economic growth.

“These investments, with human capital development as their foundation, are critical to ensuring that our people, especially the youth, can drive sustainable and inclusive economic growth across the continent,” Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh added.

Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh also called on African leaders to ensure that the rapidly expanding digital platform economy promotes fairness, dignity and adequate protection for workers across the continent. According to the Vice President, while digital platforms are creating new opportunities for entrepreneurship and employment, Governments must ensure that innovation does not come at the expense of workers’ rights and social protection.

Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh emphasized that African countries must continue building resilient labour markets through policies that strengthen competitiveness and expand productive sectors. He reiterated that human capital development remains the foundation for enabling young people to drive sustainable economic growth and innovation across the continent.

Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh also highlighted the importance of collaboration among African countries in addressing common labour market challenges. He noted that regional cooperation and knowledge sharing would help countries design more effective policies to manage workforce transitions, respond to technological change and improve labour administration systems.

The Vice President further stated that hosting international gatherings in Sierra Leone provides an important opportunity for delegates to experience the country firsthand and better understand its development progress. Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh added that such engagements allow visiting officials to become ambassadors who share Sierra Leone’s story and opportunities across the continent.

Reflecting on Sierra Leone’s progress in labour sector dialogue, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh recalled the country’s first National Labour Conference held in 2025 under the theme: “Shaping the Future of Work: Innovation, Digital Transformation, and Just Transition.” The conference brought together Government officials, employers and workers to explore strategies for employment creation, workforce readiness and resilience in the digital era.

Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh also observed that the focus of the current ARLAC High-Level Symposium on “Advancing Decent Work in the Platform Economy” is timely, as digital platforms continue to reshape employment patterns across Africa, creating new opportunities for entrepreneurship while also raising concerns about fairness, security and sustainability.

Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh reaffirmed Sierra Leone’s commitment to ensuring that innovation and digital transformation go hand in hand with the protection of workers’ rights and the promotion of decent work across all sectors of the economy. He also praised the African Regional Labour Administration Centre (ARLAC) for its longstanding role in strengthening labour governance and fostering cooperation among African countries.

Chairperson of the ARLAC Governing Council and South Africa’s Minister for Employment and Labour, Nomakhosazana Meth, commended Sierra Leone for successfully hosting the meeting and praised the warm hospitality extended to delegates.

However, Nomakhosazana Meth cautioned that the organisation is currently facing serious financial challenges, revealing that only four of ARLAC’s eighteen member states have paid their membership contributions for 2026.

“The vision of a self-reliant ARLAC can only be secured through concrete action and the prompt settlement of obligations,” Nomakhosazana Meth said, noting that unpaid contributions from several member states have exceeded one million United States dollars.

Despite the financial challenges, Nomakhosazana Meth explained that ARLAC continues to strengthen its institutional framework through governance reforms and new partnerships aimed at expanding its training and capacity-building programmes across Africa.

Meanwhile, Assistant Director-General and Regional Director for Africa at the International Labour Organization, Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa, stressed that effective labour administration systems are essential for economic growth and social stability across the continent.

Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa acknowledged that digital platforms are creating employment opportunities for many young people and women but warned that the absence of clear regulatory frameworks could expose workers to exploitation.

“Flexibility without protection is not decent work,” Fanfan Rwanyindo Kayirangwa stated, noting that many platform workers face unstable incomes, unclear employment status and limited access to social protection.

He further disclosed that the upcoming International Labour Conference scheduled for June 2026 will consider proposed global labour standards for the platform economy and encouraged African countries to develop a unified position on the issue.

Discussions during the ARLAC meeting explored how Governments can develop policies that support innovation while protecting workers’ rights, strengthening labour institutions and expanding social protection systems across the continent.

For Sierra Leone, hosting the meeting represents a significant moment of regional leadership, bringing together some of Africa’s most influential labour policymakers in a city whose history is closely associated with the ideals of freedom, dignity and human development.

Experience Oceanfront Luxury Dining at Lǒr Restaurant – Freetown’s Premier

Lǒr Restaurant

Freetown’s hospitality industry continues to witness significant growth as new lifestyle and dining establishments reshape the city’s culinary landscape. Among the venues gaining increasing recognition is Lǒr Restaurant, a premium oceanfront dining destination located along the scenic Peninsular Highway within the Juba–Goderich corridor.

With its elegant setting overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, Lǒr Restaurant has steadily built a reputation as one of the capital’s most sophisticated restaurants. The establishment combines international cuisine, modern architecture and high-quality customer service to provide guests with a distinctive dining experience that appeals to both residents and international visitors.

As Sierra Leone’s capital continues to expand its tourism, leisure and business sectors, lifestyle venues that deliver world-class dining experiences are becoming increasingly important. Lǒr Restaurant is emerging as one of the places helping to redefine upscale dining in the city, attracting professionals, entrepreneurs, diplomats, tourists and families looking for a refined yet comfortable environment.

Strategically positioned along the Peninsular Highway, the restaurant offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic coastline. The oceanfront location, combined with its contemporary design and warm ambiance, creates an inviting atmosphere that blends luxury with relaxation.

One of the key features that distinguishes Lǒr Restaurant is its diverse international menu. The restaurant offers a fusion of flavors drawn from several culinary traditions including Sierra Leonean, Italian, Japanese, Lebanese and Indian cuisine. The carefully curated menu reflects the restaurant’s commitment to offering diners a wide range of options that combine both global and local tastes.

The Japanese section of the menu has become particularly popular among patrons. Guests can enjoy a selection of sushi and sashimi dishes prepared with attention to quality and presentation. Among the well-known items are the Salmon Teriyaki Ura Maki, Wagyu Beef Tacos served with truffle mayonnaise and Spicy Tuna Tacos, all of which have become favorites for diners seeking a modern and refined culinary experience.

For guests who prefer local dishes, the restaurant also features traditional Sierra Leonean flavors. Fresh seafood selections such as grilled snapper or barracuda marinated with hot pepper and lime provide a taste of coastal cuisine that resonates with many diners. Another notable option is the restaurant’s “Surf and Turf” dish, which combines lobster, shrimp and goat meat in a creative blend of land and sea flavors.

These meals are often accompanied by traditional sides including jollof rice, coconut fried rice and fried plantains, offering a balance between international flair and familiar local favorites.

In addition to its culinary offerings, Lǒr Restaurant is also known for its stylish and comfortable environment. The interior décor reflects modern sophistication, with contemporary furnishings and warm lighting that create a relaxed yet upscale atmosphere suitable for business meetings, family gatherings or romantic dinners.

One of the most attractive features of the establishment is its rooftop dining terrace. The rooftop area provides stunning panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and has become a popular destination for sunset dining and evening social gatherings. Many guests visit the rooftop to celebrate special occasions, host corporate events or simply unwind while enjoying the ocean breeze.

The management of Lǒr Restaurant places strong emphasis on customer satisfaction. Staff members are trained to provide attentive and professional service aimed at ensuring that each guest enjoys a memorable visit.

The restaurant operates flexible hours to accommodate Freetown’s active lifestyle. It opens daily from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. on weekdays, while weekend service extends until 12:15 a.m., allowing guests to enjoy breakfast, lunch, dinner and late-night social outings.

Additional conveniences include free parking, valet services and private dining spaces, while payment options include cash, Visa, Mastercard and digital transactions.

Located on the Peninsular Highway in the Juba–Goderich area, Lǒr Restaurant is quickly becoming one of Freetown’s notable lifestyle destinations. With its combination of international cuisine, oceanfront elegance and quality service, the restaurant continues to strengthen its place within the city’s rapidly evolving hospitality industry.

Calls Grow to Terminate Netpage Passport Contract Over Transparency, Revenue and Security Issues

By Isatu Sankoh Yillah

Growing concerns over constitutional violations, financial transparency and national security risks have intensified calls for the Government of Sierra Leone to immediately terminate the controversial passport production contract with Netpage (SL) Ltd.

The controversy follows revelations that the passport production agreement was allegedly renewed and extended for an additional five-year period without Cabinet approval or parliamentary ratification, raising serious questions about the legality of the arrangement.

The issue was first formally raised by Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee (PAC) in March 2025. In its report, the Committee strongly faulted the Sierra Leone Immigration Department and the Ministry of Internal Affairs for what it described as gross negligence and a blatant disregard for the provisions of the 1991 Constitution.

The PAC report, signed by its Chairman and Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Hon. Ibrahim Tawa Conteh, stated that the new agreement had not been submitted to Cabinet for consideration or presented to Parliament for ratification as required under the law.

“The Committee faulted the Immigration Department and the Ministry of Internal Affairs for failing to table the new agreement to Cabinet for consideration and finally to Parliament for approval,” the report concluded.

Prior to the report, Hon. Ibrahim Tawa Conteh had issued a warning letter dated 12 February 2025 urging the Ministry of Internal Affairs to strictly comply with constitutional procedures by ensuring that the agreement between the Government of Sierra Leone and Netpage was properly presented to Parliament.

Despite the warning, reports indicate that the contract extension proceeded without the necessary constitutional approvals, prompting critics to argue that the agreement is legally questionable and should therefore be nullified.

Legal analysts point to Section 118 of the 1991 Constitution, which requires agreements of national importance involving the Government to be approved by Parliament before they can take effect. Passports, as sovereign state documents, fall within this category.

Observers argue that the failure to follow the constitutional process undermines parliamentary oversight and sets a dangerous precedent for the management of critical national contracts.

Beyond the constitutional concerns, the financial implications of the agreement have also triggered widespread debate.

According to the Institute for Governance Reform (IGR), Sierra Leone produces between 65,000 and 70,000 passports annually, generating estimated revenues of between 7 million and 9 million United States dollars each year.

Over the past decade, passport production is believed to have generated more than 70 million dollars in total revenue. However, governance watchdogs claim that the Government of Sierra Leone has received little or no royalty payments from the arrangement.

It could be recalled that in August 2021, the Financial Secretary at the Ministry of Finance reportedly instructed that the Government should begin receiving royalties from Netpage in an attempt to address the revenue imbalance.

However, complications later emerged when the Public Accounts Committee ruled that the royalty clause lacked constitutional backing because it was not included in the original agreement ratified by Parliament.

Subsequently, Netpage requested the refund of approximately Le5.2 billion that had been paid as royalties for the 2022 financial year. The company reportedly indicated that the refunded amount would be used to offset tax obligations with the National Revenue Authority.

Critics argue that the sequence of events raises troubling questions about the financial management of the contract and the extent to which the country may have lost significant revenue from passport production over the years.

In addition to financial and legal concerns, security experts have warned that uncertainty surrounding the management of Sierra Leone’s passport system could undermine international confidence in the country’s travel documents.

Over the years, there have been reported cases in which Sierra Leonean passports were found in the possession of individuals involved in criminal activities abroad, including deportees who were later discovered not to be citizens of Sierra Leone.

Analysts warn that any weakness in the oversight or legal framework governing passport production could pose serious risks to national security and the integrity of the country’s identity management system.

Civil Society Organizations and governance advocates are now urging the Government to take decisive action by terminating the current contract and initiating a transparent international bidding process for passport production.

They argue that opening the process to credible local and international bidders would ensure stronger security standards, improved revenue arrangements and greater accountability.

For many observers, the Netpage passport contract has now become a critical test of Sierra Leone’s commitment to constitutional governance, fiscal transparency and the protection of national interests.

With the constitutional legitimacy of the agreement under scrutiny and public concern continuing to grow, pressure is mounting on the Government to terminate the contract and restore confidence in the country’s passport production system.

Vice President Shares Special Iftar with Health Workers at Kono Government Hospital

Vice President Shares Special Iftar with Health Workers at Kono Government Hospital

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Vice President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, on Saturday, March 14, 2026, joined medical staff at the Kono Government Hospital in Kono District to observe Iftar, using the occasion to express gratitude to frontline health workers for their dedication to improving healthcare delivery in the country.

Speaking during the gathering, Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh described the moment as deeply personal, noting that the hospital holds special significance in his life.

“Today’s Iftar was particularly special because I spent it at the Kono Government Hospital, the very hospital where I was born,” he said. “As I shared a meal with the inspiring staff of the facility, I was reminded of the critical role they play in nation building by nurturing our young—the symbols of hope for a brighter tomorrow.”

The Vice President commended the commitment of healthcare professionals working at the facility and across the country, emphasizing that their dedication continues to play a crucial role in advancing Sierra Leone’s health sector.

According to Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, Sierra Leone has made significant progress in recent years in reducing both child and maternal mortality, achievements he attributed largely to the efforts of frontline health workers and strong partnerships within the health system.

“As Sierra Leone continues to make monumental strides in reducing child and maternal mortality, I want to thank the frontline health workers making the difference,” he stated. “I especially recognize the work of Partners in Health and the staff of the Maternal Center of Excellence at the Kono Government Hospital.”

The Vice President highlighted the importance of sustained collaboration between government institutions, international partners and healthcare professionals in ensuring that the country continues to improve maternal and child health outcomes.

He further noted that initiatives aimed at strengthening health systems, improving maternal care and expanding access to quality medical services remain central to the Government’s broader development agenda under the leadership of President Julius Maada Bio.

Vice President Dr. Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh used the occasion to extend goodwill messages to health workers and citizens observing the holy month of Ramadan and the Christian season of Lent, acknowledging the spiritual significance of the period for many Sierra Leoneans.

“May you all receive the blessings of the holy month of Ramadan and Lenten, and may you be rewarded richly for the hope you create every day,” he said.

The Iftar gathering at the Kono Government Hospital brought together medical staff, partners and community members, providing an opportunity for reflection, appreciation and renewed commitment to improving healthcare services across Sierra Leone.

The visit also underscored the Government’s continued recognition of the vital contributions made by healthcare professionals, whose work remains central to safeguarding the health and wellbeing of communities nationwide.

Chinese Envoys Call for Immediate Ceasefire as Middle East Tensions Threaten Global Stability

H.E. Jiang Feng, Chinese Ambassador to the African Union, and H.E. Zhao Yong, Chinese Ambassador to Sierra Leone
H.E. Jiang Feng, Chinese Ambassador to the African Union, and H.E. Zhao Yong, Chinese Ambassador to Sierra Leone

By H.E. Jiang Feng, Chinese Ambassador to the African Union, and H.E. Zhao Yong, Chinese Ambassador to Sierra Leone

Amid rising tensions in the Middle East, China has renewed calls for an immediate ceasefire and peaceful dialogue, warning that continued escalation could have serious global consequences, particularly for African countries whose economies and livelihoods are closely linked to the region.

In a joint article, H.E. Jiang Feng, Chinese Ambassador to the African Union, and H.E. Zhao Yong, Chinese Ambassador to Sierra Leone, emphasized that the unfolding situation—particularly developments involving Iran—has drawn significant attention from the international community, including both China and African nations.

According to the two diplomats, Africa maintains deep economic and social ties with the Gulf region. Thousands of Africans are employed in Gulf states, where they contribute to economic development while sending remittances that support families and communities across the continent. The region also serves as a vital gateway for global trade through the Red Sea and Gulf shipping routes.

“These shipping lanes are critical for Africa’s economic connectivity with the world,” the ambassadors noted. “Through them, African agricultural products, minerals and manufactured goods reach international markets, while essential goods from around the globe are transported into Africa.”

They further explained that the Gulf region plays a crucial role in meeting Africa’s energy demands. Oil and refined petroleum products from the region support transportation systems, industrial production and electricity generation across many African countries.

However, the escalating conflict in the Middle East poses significant risks. The diplomats warned that volatility in energy prices, disruptions to global supply chains, worsening humanitarian conditions and deteriorating security could directly impact Africa’s fragile economic recovery and the livelihoods of millions of people.

“This is a war that should not have happened and does no one any good,” the ambassadors stated, stressing that the spillover effects of the conflict could place additional pressure on African economies already grappling with development challenges.

They also highlighted the strong concern expressed by African leaders and institutions over the situation. The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, has reportedly issued multiple statements urging parties involved in the conflict to pursue peaceful solutions and avoid further escalation.

China, the ambassadors noted, has been actively engaged in diplomatic efforts aimed at promoting peace since the early stages of the crisis. Beijing has called for dialogue and negotiation as the primary means of resolving disputes and maintaining stability in the Middle East.

China also convened an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council to deliberate on the situation in Iran, underscoring the need for international cooperation in addressing the growing tensions.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has held a series of telephone consultations with foreign ministers from several countries, including Russia, Iran, Oman, France, Israel, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Pakistan, Qatar and Egypt.

During those engagements, Wang Yi emphasized the importance of respecting the principles of the United Nations Charter, international law and the established norms governing relations among states. He also reiterated China’s opposition to the arbitrary use of force and strongly condemned indiscriminate attacks against civilians and non-military targets.

The Chinese Foreign Minister called for an immediate ceasefire and a return to political dialogue to prevent the conflict from expanding further across the region.

In addition to these diplomatic engagements, China’s Special Envoy for the Middle East, Zhai Jun, has been undertaking shuttle diplomacy across several countries in the region in an effort to promote mediation and reduce tensions.

The ambassadors also referenced remarks made by Foreign Minister Wang Yi during a press conference held on the sidelines of China’s annual “Two Sessions”—the concurrent meetings of the National People’s Congress and the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

At the briefing, Wang Yi outlined five guiding principles that China believes should shape efforts to resolve tensions involving Iran and the wider Middle East.

The first principle is respect for national sovereignty. According to Wang Yi, sovereignty remains a fundamental pillar of the international system and must be respected by all nations. The sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of Iran and other countries in the Gulf region, he said, should not be violated.

The second principle is rejecting the abuse of force. Wang Yi stressed that the use of military power does not justify actions that endanger civilian populations or undermine international law.

The third principle calls for non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereign states. The Chinese government maintains that the people of the Middle East should determine the future of their region without external intervention or attempts at regime change.

Fourth, China advocates the promotion of political solutions to regional crises. Dialogue and negotiations, according to Wang Yi, remain the most effective path toward lasting peace and shared security.

The fifth principle highlights the responsibility of major powers to play constructive roles in resolving global conflicts. Wang Yi urged influential nations to act with fairness and responsibility, contributing positively to peace and stability in the Middle East.

The ambassadors concluded that China remains committed to supporting international peace efforts and strengthening cooperation with African countries to prevent the conflict from destabilizing other regions.

They reaffirmed China’s readiness to work with the global community in advancing the Global Security Initiative, encouraging dialogue, promoting ceasefire efforts and contributing to the creation of a safer, more stable and prosperous world.

H.E. Jiang Feng, Chinese Ambassador to the African Union
H.E. Jiang Feng, Chinese Ambassador to the African Union
H.E. Zhao Yong, Chinese Ambassador to Sierra Leone
H.E. Zhao Yong, Chinese Ambassador to Sierra Leone

RAIC Engages Defence Ministry and RSLAF to Strengthen Compliance with Right to Information Act

Officials of RAIC pose for picture with members of Defence Ministry and RSLAF after an engagement to Strengthen Compliance with Right to Information Act

The Right to Access Information Commission (RAIC) has engaged the Ministry of Defence and the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces (RSLAF) in an effort to deepen awareness and strengthen adherence to the Right to Access Information (RAI) Act of 2013 within the country’s defence sector.

The engagement forms part of the Commission’s ongoing initiatives aimed at ensuring that public institutions fully comply with legal requirements relating to both proactive and reactive disclosure of information.

Speaking during the engagement, the Chairman and Information Commissioner of RAIC, Dr. Ibrahim Seaga Shaw, emphasized that the RAI Act places a clear legal obligation on all public authorities to respond to requests for information from the public, except in cases where the information is specifically exempted under the law.

He explained that even when information requested by the public falls within the category of exempt or classified material, the relevant public authority must still formally respond to the requester and clearly cite the specific section of the law that prevents the disclosure.

“The Right to Access Information Act of 2013 makes it mandatory for public authorities to provide information requested by citizens unless such information is exempted by law. In cases where the information cannot be disclosed, the institution must communicate clearly with the requester and reference the relevant legal provisions that justify the restriction,” Dr. Ibrahim Seaga Shaw stated.

The Information Commissioner further noted that the law requires public institutions to proactively publish certain categories of information without waiting for citizens or organizations to request them.

According to him, there are twenty-two classes of information that public authorities are expected to make readily available to the public as part of efforts to promote transparency, accountability and public trust in governance.

Dr. Ibrahim Seaga Shaw also highlighted the Commission’s mandate under Section 41 of the RAI Act, which requires the preparation of an Annual Compliance Report assessing how public institutions are implementing the law.

He disclosed that in order to effectively monitor and evaluate compliance levels, the Commission has developed two key templates: the Annual Compliance Report (ACR) for reactive disclosure of information and the Proactive Disclosure of Information (PDI) scheme for proactive publication of information.

“These templates are designed to guide public authorities in reporting their compliance status and publishing relevant information. We strongly encourage all institutions to complete the templates and submit them to the Commission as part of the annual reporting process,” he said.

Dr. Ibrahim Seaga Shaw further reminded officials from the defence sector that compliance with the Right to Access Information law has now been incorporated into the performance tracking indicators for public institutions, a process being coordinated by the Office of the President.

He explained that the Commission would only transmit data on institutions that have complied with the law to State House as part of the national performance monitoring framework.

The RAIC Chairman also assured the Ministry of Defence and the RSLAF that the Commission remains committed to supporting public authorities in meeting their obligations under the Act.

He noted that RAIC has a team of dedicated staff ready to assist institutions in completing the required compliance templates correctly and encouraged them to seek guidance whenever necessary.

“We have a professional team at the Commission that is always available to guide institutions in understanding and completing the compliance requirements. Public authorities should feel free to reach out to us whenever they require assistance or clarification,” he added.

Responding on behalf of the defence sector, Deputy Minister of Defence, Colonel (Rtd) Muana Brima Massaquoi, welcomed the RAIC delegation and expressed appreciation for the engagement, describing it as both informative and constructive.

He said the discussion had helped provide the Ministry of Defence and the RSLAF with a clearer understanding of the Commission’s mandate and the key issues surrounding compliance with the Right to Access Information Act.

“This has been a frank and open discussion which we greatly appreciate. It is reassuring to know that certain sensitive national security information may be classified as exempt and therefore not subject to disclosure,” he said.

Colonel Muana Brima Massaquoi emphasized that while the defence sector and the Commission operate under different mandates, both institutions share the same commitment to serving the national interest.

He also assured the RAIC team that the Ministry of Defence and the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces would work toward ensuring full compliance with the provisions of the Right to Access Information law.

The RAIC delegation included Dr. Ibrahim Seaga Shaw, Chairman and Information Commissioner, Hon. Mustapha Braima, Executive Secretary of the Commission, along with other senior officials of the institution.

Officials from the Ministry of Defence and senior members of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces were also present during the engagement.

President Bio Meets AU Envoy Mamadou Tangara to Advance Dialogue on Sahel–ECOWAS Relations

President Bio Meets AU Envoy Mamadou Tangara

President Dr. Julius Maada Bio received Mamadou Tangara, the Special Representative of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission for Mali and the Sahel and Head of the African Union Mission for Mali and the Sahel (MISAHEL), on Tuesday, 10 March 2026, during a courtesy visit at State House in Freetown.

The visit formed part of a broader regional engagement by the African Union envoy aimed at developing a roadmap to enhance collaboration between the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Introducing the visiting delegation, Sierra Leone’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Timothy Musa Kabba, explained that Dr. Mamadou Tangara’s mission was to brief President Bio, who currently serves as Chairman of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, on the outcome of his consultations with regional leaders and key stakeholders.

Speaking during the meeting, Dr. Mamadou Tangara conveyed warm greetings from the Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf and expressed appreciation for President Bio’s continued leadership in promoting peace, stability and cooperation across the West African sub-region.

The AU Special Representative also updated the President on his recent engagements with leaders of the Alliance of Sahel States, which comprises Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger. According to Dr. Mamadou Tangara, discussions with the AES leadership have focused on exploring avenues for constructive dialogue and building a framework that could strengthen cooperation between the Sahel alliance and ECOWAS.

He noted that since the establishment of the AES in September 2023, there have been indications of growing openness toward broader regional engagement. Dr. Mamadou Tangara pointed out that the participation of non-AES countries in certain alliance activities has signaled a willingness to maintain channels of communication, which he described as an encouraging development for renewed regional dialogue.

Responding to the briefing, President Bio congratulated Dr. Mamadou Tangara on his appointment and welcomed the African Union’s initiative to promote dialogue and cooperation among regional blocs. The President noted that ECOWAS leaders have been anticipating constructive engagement with the AES countries as part of broader efforts to preserve stability and unity in the region.

President Bio emphasized that strengthening regional integration remains a key priority for ECOWAS under his leadership. He reiterated his commitment to supporting initiatives aimed at restoring cooperation between ECOWAS and the Alliance of Sahel States.

The President further stressed that the withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger from ECOWAS in January 2024 does not serve the long-term interests of the region. He maintained that sustained dialogue and diplomatic engagement remain essential to fostering reconciliation and rebuilding trust among West African nations.

Reaffirming his dedication to the cause of regional unity, President Bio assured the AU Special Representative of his full support in advancing ongoing efforts to promote peace, stability and cooperation across West Africa.

The meeting underscored the growing role of diplomacy and regional dialogue in addressing political and security challenges in the Sahel and the wider ECOWAS community. Observers say continued engagement between the African Union, ECOWAS and the Alliance of Sahel States could play a critical role in shaping a pathway toward renewed cooperation and long-term regional stability.

Professor David J. Francis Unveils “Governing a Poor Country,” Offering Insights from His Tenure as Chief Minister

Former Chief Minister and academic, Professor David J. Francis

By Alvin Lansana Kargbo

Former Chief Minister and academic, Professor David J. Francis, has launched his latest book titled :“Governing a Poor Country: Perspectives from the Former Chief Minister of Sierra Leone,” a publication that examines governance challenges facing developing nations and offers insights drawn from his experience at the center of Government. The book provides a reflective account of governance, leadership and development issues, drawing from Professor David J. Francis’s time in public service and his academic engagement with policy and state administration.

The book was officially launched on Tuesday, March 10, 2026, at the Centre of Excellence of the Institute of Public Administration and Management in Freetown. The publication marks Professor David J. Francis’s 13th academic and policy-oriented book and brings together reflections on governance, public administration and development challenges in Sierra Leone and other developing countries.

Speaking during the launch, Professor David J. Francis described the occasion as a significant moment that brings together national governance practice, policy development and academic scholarship. Professor David J. Francis explained that the discussions generated by the book would enrich students’ understanding of how Government functions in practice and how complex policy decisions are shaped within state institutions. Professor David J. Francis noted that the book focuses on governance challenges confronting poor and underdeveloped countries, particularly across Africa and draws lessons from his tenure as Chief Minister of Sierra Leone.

Professor David J. Francis stated that the publication is structured around three central themes. The first theme interrogates why Sierra Leone has remained poor and poorly governed for decades despite the country’s abundant natural resources. The second theme provides insights into the complexity of managing a modern state, based on Professor David J. Francis’s experience in Government, noting that many aspiring political leaders often underestimate the realities and pressures associated with governing. The third theme documents Professor David J. Francis’s stewardship as Chief Minister, a position he described as the second of its kind in Sierra Leone’s history and the first to operate within the country’s republican era under President Julius Maada Bio.

He further explained that the book examines the governance architecture introduced under the New Direction administration and reflects on the achievements, successes and challenges encountered within that framework. Professor David J. Francis noted that the work also analyzes the establishment and operation of the Office of the Chief Minister, including its role in coordinating policy strategy, monitoring Government performance and overseeing service delivery across Sierra Leone’s twenty-eight Ministries.

Discussing the choice of the book’s title, Professor David J. Francis said the phrase ,“Governing a Poor Country”, was deliberately chosen to provoke discussion and reflection. While Sierra Leone is frequently described as a poor country, Professor David J. Francis argued that the nation is in fact richly endowed with minerals, natural resources, human capital and historical assets. According to him, the title seeks to draw attention to governance failures that have produced poor development outcomes despite the country’s considerable wealth.

Professor David J. Francis highlighted the scale of Sierra Leone’s mineral resources, noting that a recently verified national mineral deposit map confirmed that the iron ore deposit in Tonkolili stands at approximately 12.8 billion tons. Using an estimated market price of 105 United States dollars per ton in August 2025, he stated that the deposit alone could be valued at about 1.344 trillion United States dollars, illustrating the country’s vast natural resource potential.

Reflecting on global development comparisons, Professor David J. Francis observed that earlier development projections once suggested that Sierra Leone had stronger prospects than countries such as South Korea. However, while South Korea has since become a high-income economy and the world’s twelfth-largest economy, Sierra Leone remains among the poorest and least developed countries. He argued that decades of corruption, weak governance, leadership failures among political elites and broader societal complicity have contributed to this situation.

Professor David J. Francis further contended that Sierra Leone’s political culture has historically been characterized by rent-seeking and patrimonial resource extraction rather than effective service delivery. He noted that the book presents candid reflections on those issues based on his direct experience while serving in Government.

Addressing debates surrounding the Office of the Chief Minister, Professor David J. Francis explained that the role is often misunderstood. He clarified that the office is not equivalent to the Prime Minister’s Delivery Unit in the United Kingdom but functions as a coordinating institution responsible for supervision, monitoring, follow-up and performance management across government ministries. Professor David J. Francis added that the powers of the Chief Minister derive from presidential delegation under Sections 40, 53 and 56 of the 1991 Constitution and are designed to ease the governance burden on the President and Vice President.

He also reflected on institutional developments that occurred during his tenure as Chief Minister. Professor David J. Francis said he oversaw the establishment of two key national institutions, namely the National Disaster Management Agency and the Independent Commission for Peace and National Security. He explained that the Office of the Chief Minister also played a central role in coordinating cabinet retreats and aligning Government priorities with the Mid-Term National Development Plan covering the period from 2019 to 2023.

Professor David J. Francis emphasized that leadership in Government requires humility, discipline and professional competence, as well as the courage to provide honest assessments to the President. He also added that an effective Chief Minister must enjoy the trust of the President, enforce decisions and timelines, and coordinate ministers to ensure the implementation of national priorities.

Reviewing the book at the launch event, historian and academic Professor Joe A. D. Alie described the publication as a significant contribution to governance debates in Sierra Leone. Professor Joe A. D. Alie stated that the work offers more than a political narrative, presenting a thoughtful reflection grounded in the author’s experience at the center of national decision-making.

Professor Joe A. D. Alie explained that the book is organized into six chapters that explore the realities of governance in Sierra Leone. He noted that the first chapter examines why the country remains poor despite its natural assets, focusing on domestic politics, institutions and development outcomes. According to him the second chapter analyzes the creation and rationale of the Office of the Chief Minister as a coordination hub within Sierra Leone’s presidential system of governance.

The celebrated historian added that the third chapter discusses policy coordination tools such as cabinet retreats and ministerial performance management mechanisms designed to strengthen accountability and implementation.

Professor Joe A. D. Alie furthered how the fourth chapter focuses on strengthening state institutions and policy planning, emphasizing that sustainable development requires capable ministries, departments and agencies.

In his estimation , the fifth chapter highlights Professor David J. Francis’s international engagements aimed at strengthening Sierra Leone’s global partnerships and diplomatic presence. The Professor further explained that the sixth chapter reflects on lessons in statecraft and examines the politics surrounding the role of the Chief Minister, including its achievements, problems and challenges. He noted that throughout the book, Professor David J. Francis emphasizes that effective governance depends on coherent institutions, disciplined performance management and consistent implementation of national policies.

Professor Joe A. D. Alie observed that the publication blends academic analysis with a personal account of public service, offering readers valuable insights into the practical realities of governing a country. He maintained how the work demonstrates that national development requires patience, coordination and long-term planning rather than short-term political debate.

Professor Joe A. D. Alie concluded that the publication encourages political leaders and citizens alike to focus on strengthening institutions and ensuring that national resources are managed in the public interest. He also maintained that the book provides important lessons on leadership, accountability and the responsibilities involved in governing a nation.

Copies of the book can be purchased through major international online retailers including Amazon and other global bookstores. The publication can also be ordered directly from the publisher, Adonis & Abbey Publishers. The book is available in both hardcover and paperback editions and carries the ISBN numbers 9781913976750 for the hardcover edition and 9781913976743 for the paperback edition. Written in English, the publication targets a broad audience including policymakers, academics, diplomats, journalists and students interested in African politics, governance and development studies.