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China Accounts for Nearly 16% of the World Economy

Vice Chairman of National Development and Reform Commission who also doubles as Commissioner of National Bureau of Statistics in the People’s Republic of China, Ning Jizhe

By Samuel Koroma in Beijing, China

The Vice Chairman of National Development and Reform Commission who also doubles as Commissioner of National Bureau of Statistics in the People’s Republic of China, Ning Jizhe has said China’s reserve accounts for nearly 16% of the world’s economy. He made this statement during a joint press briefing in the presence of the Minister of Finance, Liu Kun and Yi Gang Governor of the People’s Bank of China.

Over four hundred journalists from within and out of China participated in the press conference, and it comes in the wake of China’s preparedness to celebrate its seventieth anniversary since the founding and opening up of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.

According to Mr. Jizhe, 70th anniversary since the announcement was made by Chairman Mao Zedong on the Tian’anmen Rostrum has laid a solid material foundation, and has accelerate the building of a moderate economic system, maintain sustained and sound economic development, and social stability. China, he said, has achieved a leap forward in a journey from standing up to growing rich and becoming strong.

“The Chinese people have become wealthy, Jizhe said, adding that the country’s GDP has leaped from 67.91 billion yuan (estimated at $9.5 billion)  in 1952 to 90.03 trillion yuan (estimated at $13 trillion) in 2018, an increase of 174 times in real terms, accounting for nearly 16 percent of the world economy,’ he noted.

China, he furthered, is at present the largest dispatcher of peacekeeping troops among the five permanent member of the United Nations, with the Economic growth contributing to about 30% to the world’s economic growth on average, topping in the world with ever expanding international influence.

China during the past 70 years have completed the socialist revolution, established the basic systems of socialism, promoted building of socialism, and set up an independent and complete national economic system, carried out a new great revolution of reform and opening up, which has greatly inspired the creativity of the people, dramatically emancipated and developed social productivity, and immensely enhanced the vitality of social development.

He said they are building their nation stronger by strengthening development of manufacturing, science and technologies, talent cultivation, quality improvement, aerospace, network, transportation, maritime capabilities, trade, culture, sports, education, digitalization and smart society so as to provide powerful support for a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and progression into building a powerful modern socialist country.

On its 70th anniversary celebration, China’s output of more than 220 tries of major industrial products, such as automobiles, mobile phones, TV sets, cotton cloth, fertilizers, cement, power generation, coal and iron and steel, as well as the output of major agricultural products such as grains, meat, peanuts, tea and fruit which are both ranked first in the world.

Furthermore, Mr. Jizhe said China has played an increasingly prominent role as a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of international order. He cited the Belt and Road initiative proposed in 2013 by President Xi, stating more than 160 countries and international organisations have positively responded to the Belt and Road initiative, which provides a platform for building a community of shared future for Mankind.

China presently boast of having a well-established and fully competitive financial institution system that provide a full spectrum of financial services of banking, securities, insurance, fund management and futures. At the end of 2018, there are a total of 4,588 banks, 131 securities companies, 120 fund companies and 229 insurance companies. The aggregated asset of the financial sector has reached 294 trillion RMB which is equivalent to 41.2 trillion dollar. At present, China is closer to, more confident and more capable of realizing the Chinese dream of the great national rejuvenation than ever before in history.

CARL, Advocaid State Position on Decriminalization of Petty Offences in Sierra Leone

By Samuel Serry Jr.

The Center for Accountability and Rule of Law (CARL) and  AdvocAid on September 26 launched a Position Paper on petty offences at the Sierra Light House in Freetown.

The position paper, informed by a baseline study conducted by CARL and ADVOCAID, seeks to support advocacy efforts aimed at decriminalizing petty offences in Sierra Leone. The African Commission on Human Rights defines petty offences as “minor offences for which the punishment is a warning, community service, a low-value fine or short term imprisonment, often for failure to pay the fine.”

Among other things, the research found that the petty offences disproportionately affects poor and marginalized sections of the population, and “place a heavy burden on the police, courts and correctional centers.”

The data further shows a strong nexus between overcrowding in correctional  centres and petty offences. Consequently, the report suggests that reducing overcrowding of prisons and cost of processing and incarcerating offenders would require a decriminalization of and/or providing clear guidelines regarding three key petty offences, including minor road traffic offences, loitering and obtaining goods or money under false pretences.

More crucially, perpetrators of petty offences, who are often poor and marginalized, are always at risk of getting arrested.

CARL and AdvocAid believe that these laws and their modes of enforcement, contravene the guiding principles of the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights.

Today’s launch attracted key stakeholders, including senior personnel from the Sierra Leone Police, Judiciary, Correctional Center, Parliament and Civil Society Organizations.

ECOWAS National Office Ends Sensitization Tour in Sierra Leone

By James Samba

As part of the continued development strides of the Ministry of Planning and Economic Development, the ECOWAS National Office in the Ministry has on Wednesday 25th September, 2019 ended a 3-day collaborative sensitization tour with line MDAs targeting Senior Secondary Pupils and key Stakeholders in Port Loko, Bombali and Tonkolili districts in the Northern Region of Sierra Leone.

The main objective of the tour was to improve on ECOWAS visibility in Sierra Leone by showcasing the achievements gained, challenges, activities, programs and projects been undertaken in Sierra Leone on behalf of ECOWAS. The activity was also conducted to reiterate the importance and post Vision 2020  of the Union to the people of this country.

The team, which comprises of committee members drawn from the ECOWAS Volunteer Team, National Revenue Authority (NRA), ministries of Planning, Social Welfare, Trade and Works went under the auspices of Dr. Francis M. Kai-Kai, the Minister of Planning and Economic Development, who continues to reiterate on a ‘People-centered’ approach and ownership of government development programs.

Speaking to students at the Magburaka Boy’s High School, the team, headed by the ECOWAS Desk Officer, Yousuf F. Benga-Samah explained the roles, benefits and opportunities of ECOWAS in member states serving as a conduit between ECOWAS Commission and other Government institutions in each member state, which comprises 15 countries.

The campaign which focused on the “ECOWAS Vision 2020” and beyond addressed specific benefits the country gains from the Union including, the ECOWAS trade liberalization schemes, assistance from ECOWAS to the Trade Ministry, the West African Power Pool Network (fiber optic connections), benefit of ECOWAS youth training in Benin and Mali and Sierra Leone’s contributions to Peacekeeping in Mali and Guinea Bissau among many others.

Addressing pupils at the St. Joseph’s Convent School in Makeni, The Senior Social Services Officer- Gender Policy, Harry Mahoi explained to the pupils about the benefit of the ECOWAS scholarship of excellence for girls in Universities, which helps to fund their college tuition fees. He said this year alone over 45 students, mainly girl are benefitting from this scheme for their excellence in academia. He encouraged the young girls to continue working hard so as to benefit from this ECOWAS scholarship program.

One of the beneficiaries of the tour, Mariama Kamara, an SSS II student at the Government Secondary School for Girls, Magburaka, expressed her appreciation of the lecture, noting that this will further motivate them to do well in order to benefit from the scholarship scheme.

Also, the Country Coordinator, ECOWAS Volunteer program, Angela Ngozi in all the districts visited expressed the continued commitment and support of ECOWAS to the people of Sierra Leone.

 

 

 

 

 

Minister of Higher Learning Lauds Stats Sierra Leone

By Abdul Fonti

The Minister of Technical and Higher Education, Professor Aiah Gbakima, has said that his Ministry was highly dependent on and would work with Stats SL in furtherance of Technical and Higher Education especially relating to Students’ research in the University. He made this statement while on a courtesy call to Stats SL headquarters on AJ Momoh Street in Freetown, on Wednesday 25th September 2019.

In welcoming the Minister, The Statistician General & CEO of Stats SL, Professor Osman Sankoh (Mallam O) thanked the minister for the visit whilst stressing that the ministry and Stats SL will certainly have to coordinate as data serves as a key component of research for university education.

He went to state that was in that bid that a strong team had been set up at Stats SL so that its mission which is to create a viable National Statistical System with Stats SL at the centre for the coordination, production, dissemination and accreditation of official statistics to support evidence-based decision-making processes at both policy and planning levels, and which is beneficial to Government, Parliamentarians, Development Partners, CSO s and NGOs, researchers, universities and the general public will be actualized.

In cataloguing key achievements of the institution since he took over in April of 2018, the SG said that the institution had undertaken some light but impressive refurbishment of the Statistics HQ, and plans to replicate same in the regions and districts. He called on Government and development partners to lend a hand.

He underscored that the current leadership has earned respect and confidence of diverse partners. He intimated the minister that in addition to government and partner funding, some funding has been generated by the institution’s own efforts through competing for surveys, loaning to projects of its fleet of Land Cruisers and printing services it offers to the general public.

The minister lauded the Administration of Mallam O for the tremendous strides taken so far, and pledged government’s support with regards a partnership especially in the education sector.

 

NCD Sierra Leone Celebrates World Democracy Day

The high table

By Sumner Kangbap

To commemorate International Day of Democracy (IDD), the National Commission for Democracy (NCD) on Tuesday 24th September 2019 organized a Democracy Round Table Discussion Forum at the conference room of the Ministry of Information and Communications, 8th Floor, Youyi Building in Freetown on the theme ‘Participation.’

The facilitator, Dr. Emmanuel Gaima, Governance Adviser, State House, enlightened that participation should be open, elastic, that parties must be frank and honest, that participation must be purposeful, that people only participate when they have concerns, that participation should be demographic as all sectors must be taken onboard, be regionally balanced, have mutual respect, accommodating, inclusive, tolerant, responsible, fair and commitment to agree on a common agenda.

He also pointed out that the new Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) policy need to be critically looked into, assured that government would create the space for governance and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) to operate as well as push for inter-party dialogue, informed that next week the Ministry of Finance would open a dialogue on the budget and that there is “excessive political goodwill” for the Constitutional Review Committee to reopen concluding that governance is all about service delivery.

The NCD Western Region Chairman, Mr. Benjamin Macfoy revealed that yearly the world observes IDD to underscore the need for countries to uphold democratic principles for which series of activities have been organized/lined up by the NCD Western Region Office and appealed to all to be frank in their suggestions on how democracy should function in Sierra Leone underscoring that the people have the responsibility to work together and quoted the United Nations Secretary General as stating on this year’s WDD that democracy is about the people, equal treatment and participation.

According to Mr. Macfoy, participation is the prerequisite for national and international development pointing out Sierra Leone is yet to realize its full potential as a nation and informed that the motto of NCD is ‘Positive Participation.’

The representative of the Office of National Security observed that the discussion forum is for participants to reflect on where Sierra Leone is coming from and where we want to go as a nation, appealed to participants to do justice to the topic and the nation, proffer solutions to the problems affecting the country and urged that all stakeholders must be brought onboard by leaving no one behind.

Dr. Jonathan Sandy of the All Political Parties Association revealed that the forum is to take stock of Sierra Leone’s democratic and economic credentials, that progress has been made in terms of peace and conduct of elections, that the country has made a lot of gains in terms of democratic principles, appealed to government to fund political parties but underscored that the most important issue now in the country is the high cost of living.

According to Dr. Sandy, there is also need for the country to reflect on the winner takes all or Proportional Representation type of democracy, social cohesion and unity, that in Africa people vote on tribal, ethnic and regional lines, that newly-formed political parties cannot contest bye-elections as they lack strongholds and even offices in the regions and asserted that political parties are not effective in supporting government programs.

The Chairman of NCD, Dr. Abu Bakarr Kargbo disclosed that democracy is a liberal and global ideology bequeathed to Africa by its colonial masters, that democracy is multifaceted, that in the developed world democracy flourishes because the people are educated/enlightened and the economy buoyant, that every five years in Sierra Leone certain tribe (s) and region (s) are at the helm of affairs thus disenfranchising the others and affirmed that democracy is also a social contract between government and the people but reminded all that It is the responsibility of citizens to pay taxes, vote and belong to political parties of their choice.

Dr. Kargbo went on to state that because protests can be hijacked by criminal elements and because the security of the state is paramount, government is at liberty to stifle protests that can lead to social unrest but noted that without basic needs, citizens can rebel underlining that it is the responsibility of citizens to participate in democracy and national development.

He also articulated that in a democracy, people must respect the views of others, strike compromises, that participation leads to development, that political parties are not viable after elections reiterating that governance is based on the economy pointing out that government should not depend on donors to run the country but use the little resources at its disposal prudently concluding that democracy should suit our own situation.

Earlier, the Master of Ceremony, Rev. Gibrilla Kargbo, Director of Communications and Public Relations, National Commission for Democracy, welcomed all to the forum informing that 15th September every year is observed globally as International Day of Democracy and that NCD has lined up a two-week program of activities to observe the day.

Representatives of the Ministry of Political and Public Affairs, the Anti-Corruption Commission, the Human Rights Commission, the Institute of Governance Reform, the Peoples Movement for Democratic Change party, the Network Movement for Justice and Development, the Political Parties Registration Commission, the Alliance Democratic Party, the United Democratic Movement and the Sierra Leone Correctional Services expressed similar sentiments.

 

=TRAVELOGUE= My First Hand Experience in China

Michael Kakpindi Jamiru

By Michael Kakpindi Jamiru

Traveling to the People’s Republic of China was least in priorities of countries that I wanted to visit. Because of this belief, I thought of it as a utopia. I had really longed for traveling since my last experience in 2012 to Stockholm, Sweden, and Phonon Penh in Cambodia in 2013 respectively.

But as I was not in control of where to go next and when, my visit to China was welcomed.

The anxiety when finally I was informed of coming to China was received with mix feelings. Mixed because, on one hand, I was excited and looking forward to enjoy the exuberance of China’s friendship, and on the other hand, I was worried, because, I was expected to go through a rigorous medical test from the Chinese Medical Centre at Jui as a prerequisite for traveling. I would not bore you with details of why I was afraid of the medical routine. At the end of it all, I passed the medical test with distinction.

Finally, a total of 30 media practitioners from Sierra Leone were certified by the Chinese Embassy to be participants for three weeks intensive media training in Beijing, China. I was the third elderly person in the entourage, and unarguably also, one of the most senior in the media profession. On the 28 of August we boarded a two hours ASKY flight from Freetown and transited in Ghana, Accra for few hours.

I became worried thinking of the connecting flight to Ethiopia which was calculated at five hours and the corresponding one to China lasting for twelve hours. Naturally, I prefer a shorter trip than a longer one which is too discomfiting for me. To say the least, I am not bothered with the take-off of the flight, but rather, very worried when landing. We departed LUNGI International Airport in the early hours of Monday for Accra, Ghana, and then Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

I have a soft spot for Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, as one of my most preferred African countries in the African continent. This is so because of the topography of the country on one hand; and on the other hand, its huge success in air transportation.  Ethiopian women remind me a lot about our Fullah women in Sierra Leone, with lighter skin and undisputed beauty.

So the first connection with their ladies was in the flight. Their exuberance in the flight was so touching that one may not even countenance the long flight to their country Ethiopia. We were supposed according to the flight schedule to spend few hours in Ethiopia. But rather, spent less than an hour at the airport. I had longed to spend at least few hours gallivanting in the airport just to admire the scenery on one hand, and the beautiful female port workers on the other hand.

We finally departed Ethiopia Airport for another long journey of about twelve hours to China. I had predestined in my mind that most of my time in the flight will be sleeping and eating, and then sleep. Traveling on land transportation, in either private or commercial transportation, I would only fall asleep when I know that the driver is experienced enough to buy my sleep. Our takeoff from the ground was painless, and after some few hours, sleep caught me off guard. I was awakened by my sitting passenger when we were being served food.

Seldom, I looked at the map on the mini television in front of me to catch up with distance. I smiled at the air hostess passing by, they also returned the favour. To have them in my constant view, I pretended wanting more food or drinks.

Traveling in an airplane can be bored even if you were in a group of many from the same profession. Seating accommodations are not arranged according to how you may desire. Everybody seems to be either playing with phones, watch movies or be sleeping. The only active session in flight can be to form a queue to the bathroom where constant body touch is unavoidable. The wine also made it lighter with incessant noise from partakers.

On arrival in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, we learnt from the airline authorities that our next flight to China was delaying for another one hour. The atmosphere was unfriendly when disembarking, and almost all of us were unable to adjust to the harsh weather which was very cold. Airline authorities arranged for us to be taken to a nearby hotel which was about 30minutes drive from the Airport.

Colleagues and I had the privilege to enjoy beautiful scenery of at least central Addis Ababa.  Within 30 minutes of resting and anxiety, we were whisked to the airport enroute Beijing, China. At this time, all of us were shivering and wished our flight was even nearer.

We checked in without delay and without much difficulty, found the terminal from where we were to board the flight. The flight to China was a much bigger one. Those of us who are familiar with the distance between Saint Anthony’s Church to Savage Street bridge, Freetown, would know from my estimation how long in length the Ethiopian plane was.

It has the capacity to accommodate about 500 passengers. I want to believe that, all of us participants in the Media training in Beijing, China were eager to be awakened when the Ethiopian flight touches ground. As I was fortunate enough to be the lucky few, and seated by the window, l even televised our landing in Beijing, China.

Viewing from aerial view, I had to compare the Chinese Airport to that of Charles De’ Guelle in Paris, France. I recall very vividly my experience at Charles De’ Guelle Airport in 2002. We had benefited from a Human rights training in Stockholm, Sweden for a month. On our return, we were delayed due to bad weather by the time we arrived in Charles De’ Guelle airport. By the time we had to locate our terminal from which to board from, the flight had taken off for Freetown.

The airport is one of the largest I have ever set eyes on. When the officials told us that the next available flight was the next day, we nearly burst into tears.

I recall a white lady crying profusely because of the situation. Finally, we were given top up cards to communicate with our loved ones about the delay, and were lodged in a nearby hotel. The next day, we were boarded enroute to Cassablanca, Morroco, and waited for nearly three hours for a connecting flight to Freetown.

Arriving at the Chinese airport was gratifying. The airport was stretched over arches of land with beautiful scenery. During the routine security check, I observed with consternation the inscription at the immigration which reads, ‘Foreigner this way”. I was furious of the language used, but was quick to forgive the framers for they (Chinese) were foreign to the English language.

At the end of the immigration check, I well muscle gentleman’s placard read ‘Journalists from Sierra Leone’. We came to know him as Kelvin, Coordinator for the training programme. With about few minute walk, we were whisked away in a bus to out training base. On disembarking, Kelvin shared with us the itinerary for the next day. Most important of the information given was, 6 o’clock am, breakfast, 12pm lunch, and 6:00pm Dinner.

After this information I realized that by the time I get back to Freetown, I would have added substantial weight to the delight of my wife and many. I usually loose appetite and because of this, I brought with me supplement to help me consume the Chinese delicacies.

In readiness for the start of the training which was on Wednesday, Kelvin had told us to be official in attire. Sierra Leoneans have a special taste for dressing which many other nationals could attest to. The opening session was flamboyant as all of us were resplendently dressed to observe the formalities. Subsequent days were full of lectures from either Television or Radio experts, explaining what their respective institution does.

This lasted for over a week. The following week was intermittent lectures and field visit to other related institutions. But what interested us all, was China’s advancement in introducing the 5G, placing them as the first country in the world to take the lead. The New Media in China has advanced to say the least. We were astonished with the steady pace they had taken in both radio and television.

But what was scaring was the fact that the lifespan for newspaper and radio stations are but short leave. According to officials, some radio stations and newspapers which are government owned have been forced to close down, due to the new media users exponentially increasing. With China’s population at 1.3 billion, 1billion of this population are internet users.

Our visit to the Great Wall was a privilege. It remains in my estimation one of the wonders of the world. Out of the total of thirty of us who made the visit, three of us were able to make it to the Twelve Fortress. We visited many other places like the Forbidden City, Museums, and other touristic attractions, and our visit to the Sierra Leone Embassy.

At the Embassy, we finally had the real taste of African dish, which we had longed for since our stay in China. In some of the field visits, we were astonished to the number of request we got from some Chinese people, just to have a photo with them or their family. The feeling was mutual as our willingness brought broad smile to their faces.

We spent the remaining week in Guangzhou City, a two hours flight from Beijing, China. Unlike Beijing, a lot of our Negro Africans were spotted in Guangzhou City. Most of them, we were told, were either studying, or on business trips. We were able to relate with them well. But for the black women, Tanzanians were in dominance of the ones we made acquaintance with.

We rounded our visit in Guangzhou and back to Beijing on Friday 14th September, 2019. Back in Beijing, many of us had started wishing we were back in Freetown. I guess they missed the, ‘Scaki Tumbui’ Cassava Leaves. I shared the same feeling too, as I was missing my wife, kids and family.

The Sierra Leone’s Ambassador to the People’s Republic of China, Ernest Domayina was invited to the closing and to do the certification. During the closing courtesy by our team leader, I nearly burst into tears. She was recalling how our Coordinator Kelvin used to get our attention, ‘Listen up, and gave us other directives.

Beautiful certificates, Chinese tea cups as a gift, and our group photos was handed to each delegate by Kelvin as a send-off package. This was to certify that indeed, 30 media participants had taken part in an impactful twenty-one days media training in Beijing, China. The eight of us who were selected by the Ministry of Information and Communication remain indebted to the Ministry through Minister for his choice.

We were now counting days to say goodbye to Beijing, China. Colleagues who still had the energy went out on their final shopping spree. Those of us who had exhausted our last penny stayed in the facility parking. The airline had given each of us a total baggage weight of 46kg.

We took the opportunity to buy additional bags to bring home. So, we borrowed the weighing machine in the training facility and had it brought closer to our rooms. In turn, we weighed our luggages. Our colleague’s especially the females had started campaigning to us to accommodate some of their things in case our baggages were below 46kg.

We departed the training base on Monday evening in order to check-in in advance and clear all doubts. Two long seated buses were made available for our departure. This is probably, because the organizers knew that we had bought additional items to take home. We painfully loaded and re-loaded our bags in the buses.

At the Airport, just before our check in, Kelvin said his final goodbye to us. We shall miss his leadership style, his amusement and mannerism. For those who would still have the strength to participate would again have a glimpse of Kelvin in the future.

As we were about to check in, Austin collected our passport for us to check in as a group or team. Even when all of us had a fair idea of the weights of our luggages, some luggages were far in excess of the weight required. This brought fear among us as some of us rushed to the nearest available machine to for the last time weigh and re-arrange our items.

At the end, all of us went through and made a laughing stock out of our individual experiences. The security check been the last check is what all of us was worried about. Anything from liquid to battery accessories for camera or computer was thoroughly checked before proceeding with it to the plane.

I had my camera batteries inspected many times before it was certified as flight worthy. Our flight was expected at mid-night. Our departing terminal was Terminal 2 Gate A-10. The seating accommodation there was already filled as most passengers were already found sleeping. Some of us practically had to stand until the announcement came for us to stand in our different zones for final boarding.

The usual big flight to Ethiopia was hosting 30 media practitioners, and other important dignitaries to Ethiopia. On our boarding passes, the information reads, twelve hours flight to Ethiopia. I believe we decided not to countenance the information, as long as we were getting to Freetown. Twelve hours gone and we were counting the remaining hours to Ghana, and then, Freetown.

We got to Ethiopia, and then, the much anticipated trip to Freetown. In Ghana, colleagues were giving run down to their loved ones on the phone. I decided not to until I get to Lungi International Airport in Freetown. I could hear clearly when some of them were reminding their loved ones to prepare the local dish.

The feeling was mutual. Our flight from Ghana was a much smaller one with an altitude of eight thousand feet. The one from Beijing to Ethiopia, and Ethiopia to Ghana was about 40 thousand in altitude. So, practically, we were from an aerial view, seeing the landscape on the ground.

Twenty minutes to arrival, the pilot made the announcement. I breathed with relief and was thanking the lord for traveling mercies. Within minutes, Lungi International Airport was in full view. I televised our landing and later wished to share it with my kids. We touched ground without much notice.

On the ground, after the plane came to a complete halt, we released our seats belts and already were making preparations to collect our hand luggages overhead. When our baggage were being taken off the plane, a colleague Desmond Crowther joked that he had seen his baggage removed. We thought that it was part of other baggages taken into the carrier at the airport.

We made our way to the carrier facility to collect our baggages. All of us collected our baggages except Desmond. It was only then that we realized that his baggage was mistakenly transferred to the flight making way to Banjul, the Gambia.

I must confess without remorse that the security checks at both at Ethiopia and China was perfectly done. We started having some problems at Accra and now Sierra Leone where we felt there could have been fewer problems.

Unfortunately, Desmond’s bag was not found. So, he was asked to make the complaint to the authorities. I could sense the dissatisfaction on his face, and we could do nothing. His worry was, I guess, if the items in the bag could reach him in one piece. We could give him no assurance knowing from experience how luggages have been tampered with in the past.

Whilst making it to the departure exit, someone wanted us to buy phone Sim Cards. I was quick to dismiss him that we are Sierra Leoneans who have only gone out for few weeks. We arrived a little close to 5pm. Some of us had made arrangement for pick up at the Airport. Those who could not hired taxis to the ferry. Even though some of us bought first class tickets, we did not occupy the cabin. We were in the parking lot just discussing everything.

A colleague of ours runs a restaurant, so we made preparations to spend the Friday evening there. Finally in Freetown. To God be the Glory.

 

No Respite for Gender Based Violence Perpetrators in Sierra Leone

United Methodist Women carry placards with inscriptions calling for an end to violence against females as they march through the main streets of Freetown on July 27. The women from the Sierra Leone Annual Conference took to the streets to protest against the growing violence against women and girls in the country. Photo by Phileas Jusu, UMNS.

By Amin Kef Sesay

In modern day Sierra Leone, the rate at which Gender Based Violence is ascending has become so alarming despite the fact that various rights-based and feminine groups have been mounting incessant advocacies to ensure that stringent measures must be instituted to stem the tide at which it keeps increasing.

Before delving into the nitty-gritty of what are the propelling forces responsible for this unpalatable phenomenon, let us contextually try to actually know what it is and the various forms it takes.

According to research, Gender-Based Violence or GBV, as it is commonly known, simply refers to any violence that is directed at an individual based on his or her biological sex or gender identity. It includes physical, sexual, verbal, emotional and psychological abuse, threats, coercion and economic or educational deprivation whether occurring in public or private life.

In a poverty- riddled country like Sierra Leone, women and girls suffer from the worse forms of gender violence. They are still in bondage and shackles, being objects of male domination and maltreatment. They bear the brunt of sexual exploitation, rape and sexual penetration. Our courts are currently awash with startling cases bordering on rape and sexual penetration perpetrated against especially innocent teenage girls and women.

The most frustrating thing is that even when such cases are brought before the court the vast majority of them do not end up in any good footing and justice in some instances is never meted out to them as they do deserve.

Statistics, over time, have revealed that the number of gender Based Violence is fife in the provinces where access to justice is hard to come by. In those places women are deprived economically by their so-called husbands who out of sexual proclivity have other intimate partners they tend to care for paying less attention to taking care of responsibilities.

The wives are left alone to do all the domestic chores, sell under the hot burning sun and forced to take part in sexual activities against their wishes. The spiral effects are deepening the poverty rate and impinging negatively on the well-being of the children.

What became staggering and disturbing was that even though President Julius Maada Bio declared rape as a national emergency sometime ago, however, the number of reported cases kept increasing.

This ugly scenario called for sterner measures to be put in place to deal with perpetrators, some of whom have the effrontery to even tamper with kids as young as five or eight years of age. And what was so disturbing is that some of the perpetrators are family members of the victims.

The ramifications of Gender-Based Violence are very severe on the victims ranging from unwanted pregnancy, dropping out of school, stigmatization, feeling guilty, withdrawal and other post traumatic experiences.

What again is discernible is that though women in this country have been calling for a 30% space for participation in State decision-making activities, however, there is still much to be desired. Political intimidation has sometimes scare women away from taking part in politics.

Rights-Based groups and women groups have been rigorously campaigning for the enactment of both a gender Equality and Women’s empowerment Policy.

The first Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment (GEWE) Policy was drafted in 2014, but was not presented to Cabinet before the exit of the previous APC led Government. With the entrance of the current SLPP led administration, emerging, national, regional and global issues and concerns, among others, necessitated a review of the policy before it can be presented to Parliament.

However, the pressure for such to materialize keeps mounting but there were all indications that it will finally come to pass.

For Sierra Leone’s strive for sustainable peace to be achieved, women have to be active and effective players in all spheres and their economic empowerment must go together with the country’s economic growth and development.

This is why the Ministry of Social Welfare, Gender and Children’s Affairs (MSWGCA) and partners have seen it necessary to develop the GEWE Policy as a lawful reference point for addressing gender inequalities by all stakeholders at national and community levels and family units throughout the country.

The policy seeks to empower women to make choices at all sectors of the development paradigm and calls for equal access for women and men to opportunities across all areas of the economy.  Furthermore, it clarifies the roles and responsibilities of the institutions that comprise the Gender Management Structure.

It also ensures that gender perspective is considered in national development plans, sectoral policies and strategies supported by monitoring and evaluation indicators that are designed to benchmark the performance of stakeholders on gender equality and equity. In addition, the policy emphasises the need for gender responsive budgeting in the public and in private sectors.

The GEWE Policy calls on the President of Sierra Leone to take full leadership for gender equality and women’s empowerment by outlining key steps that can be taken at the highest level of government to ensure that the fundamental principles of gender equality and women’s empowerment cascade down to all facets of society right through to the local communities.

The GEWE policy is designed to follow a multi-sectoral approach in implementation to ensure gender equality and women’s empowerment.

It is incumbent on the Government, since it is a signatory to various instruments geared towards dealing with the hydra, to ensure that our womenfolk have respite from Gender Based Violence.

It is welcome news that on the 19th September 2019 the Sexual Offences Act was passed in Parliament to become law. The Sexual Offences Act of 2012  provides for the increase of the maximum penalty for rape and sexual penetration of a child from fifteen years to life imprisonment; and  make provision for the introduction of the offence of aggravated sexual assaults.

Gender Based Violence must be uprooted in this country. It is understandable that it cannot be totally eliminated but it could be minimized and the time is now as our women and girls continue to suffer in silence.

The campaign to disseminate different instruments on women’s peace and security; capture and showcase women’s contribution to governance and peace building efforts was implemented by the Media Reform Coordinating Group (MRCG) and its constituents members WIMSAL (Women in the Media Sierra Leone) and IRN (Independent Radio Network) with support from UNDP (United Nations Development Programme).  

 

 

Sierra Leone President Calls for Reconfiguration of UN Security Council

President Julius Maada Bio addressing UNGA

By Amin Kef Sesay

Sierra Leone President Julius Maada Bio during  the 74th session of the U.N. General Assembly at U.N. headquarters in New York, on Thursday 26, September, 2019 demanded that the U.N. Security Council reconfigure itself to add permanent representation for Africa, saying the continent’s ”patience is being tested” by its long-standing exclusion.

Julius Maada Bio used convincing words in his annual U.N. General Assembly speech to amplify calls by African countries that they have a more robust voice on the body that represents the most powerful political and global-security authority of the United Nations.

Bio, who also advocated for two additional non-permanent seats to be held by Africans, was anything but indirect. ”Africa’s patience is being tested,” he said.

For decades, there have been calls to expand the U.N.’s most powerful body. It has 10 members elected for two-year terms and five permanent members: the United States, Russia, China, Britain and France.

Competing national and regional interests have prevented Council reform so far.

Africa has no permanent seat on the Council, and three non-permanent seats are allocated for the continent of more than 1.2 billion people.

”The legitimacy and effectiveness of the Security Council’s decisions, as well as the relevance of the United Nations, will continue to be questioned if urgent action is not taken to make the Council more broadly representative,” Bio said.

”Africa’s demand for two permanent seats with all the rights and prerogatives of current members, including the right of veto and two additional non-permanent seats is a matter of common justice and the right to have an equal say in decision-making on issues pertaining to international peace and security,” Bio said. “This long-standing injustice … ought to be addressed.”

There’s little doubt that Africa’s more than 50 nations would benefit from a permanent voice on the Council. They have long struggled in global forums as they try to commandeer resources and attention in the face of behemoth nations whose economic and political dramas suck the oxygen out of the room at meetings like the General Assembly.

Still, the voices for Africa’s increased representation have increased over time — and not all of them are African.

”We continue to witness an historic, unjust underrepresentation of Africa, which was still ruled by colonial powers when the U.N. came into existence and the Security Council established,” said Michael D. Higgins, Ireland’s President.

”Africans must be allowed to have a fair say in Council decisions affecting their own continent,” Higgins said Wednesday. Ireland is running for a 2021-22 Council seat itself.

African nations have taken different approaches to increased Security Council representation. Some, like Kenya, vie for an upcoming non-permanent seat. Others are more keyed toward establishing a permanent seat for the continent and its nations and interests.

We reiterate the need to increase the number of permanent members of the Security Council, including in particular Africa and South America,” Angolan President Joao Lourenco said in his speech.

The current composition, he said, which was largely built around the winning powers after World War II, ”does no longer reflect the need for a fairer global geostrategic balance.”

Zambia’s President echoed those sentiments. ”Time has come for the Security Council to be representative, democratic and accountable to all member states, irrespective of status,” Edgar Lungu said.

”Given that Africa constitutes the second-largest bloc of the U.N. membership,” he said, ”proposals to reform the Security Council should heed Africa’s call.”

 

As It Strikes Another 1st… Africell Sierra Leone Stuns Subscribers with E-Sim Technology

Station Manager of AfriRadio, John Konteh

By Amin Kef Sesay

On Friday 27th September, Sierra Leone’s leading and innovative Mobile Network Operator, stunned its subscribers as it introduced the first ever E-Sim technology in West Africa. With the launch of this latest technology in Sierra Leone, Africell registers its prowess in the telecommunications business.

Speaking during the launching ceremony, the Station Manager of AfriRadio, John Konteh, explained the way the system can be accessed and used. He maintained that this system is the latest to be introduced in West Africa and Africell is the only company with this type of technology in the region. This system provides all the services offered by the normal sim card, but in this case, the user will not be having any sim in his phone, hence the name E-Sim (.i.e. Electronic Sim).

He further stated that it can only be accessed through the use of an iPhone or Google Phone, as these are the only two manufacturers that have the technology.  With this service, subscribers will be able to make and receive calls and access the internet.

On how subscribers can be connected to the system, John Konteh explained that as the name implies, there is no need for the normal sim card to be inserted into the phone.

He said that subscribers with iPhones or Google phones need only go to any of the Africell outlets across the country or its headquarters at Wilberforce to get his/her sim card swapped for the E-Sim service. At the outlet, the subscriber will be required to choose from among 5 platinum numbers or migrate his original number. A Bar Code, he added, will then be generated and later, details transferred to the E-Sim service and the subscriber will then be able to make and receive calls and browse the internet without any sim card.

For subscribers using Africell for the first time the usual regulatory practice of collecting their bio-data will be observed and this demands the provision of an identification card and other details of the customer. The customer will have to choose from 5 platinum numbers and a bar code will be generated and this will then be scanned on the phone and he/she is immediately connected to the system.

For those using Africell number, they should also go to any Africell outlet and their sim can be swapped to an E-Sim, but they will have to have another device if their phones are not part of the two brands of phones adaptable to the system.

He advised corporate customers to also visit their outlets or the HQ at Wilberforce where they will be able to swap their ordinary sim card for the E-Sim following the same procedure outlined above.

 

 

Sierra Leone Tourism Ministry Celebrates World Tourism Day

By Foday Moriba Conteh

The Ministry of Tourism and Cultural Affairs on Friday 27th September, 2019 joined the world to celebrate World Tourism day with the theme: “Tourism and Jobs: A Better Future for All” at the Youyi Building car park in Freetown.

Minister of Tourism and Cultural Affairs Memunatu Pratt addressing the gathering said that her Ministry is working tremendously to ensure that they put Sierra Leone on the map in terms of Tourism and called on Sierra Leoneans to support her in the drive to revamp the tourism sector in the country.

She disclosed that celebrating World Tourism Day with the theme: “Tourism and Jobs:A Better Future for All” shows that the tourism sector has the potential to create jobs that will reduce the employment rate in the country which in return will contribute to the economy of the country.

She thanked His Excellency President Bio for making tourism one of his major priorities in the New Direction Manifesto, adding that Sierra Leone was ranked 136 out of 139 countries in the global index but disclosed that she is proud to say that the ranking has changed due to the relentless work her Ministry has been doing.

She added that her Ministry has been making numerous moves and strategies for the past one and half year to place Sierra Leone tourism on the international platform, and presenting it as one of the preferred tourism destinations in the world, adding that marketing the country’s tourism potentials and making efforts to reduce barriers of travelling to Sierra Leone, through the implementation of the visa on arrival which many consider is a laudable initiative.

She thanked the World Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) through the Government of Sierra Leone for their tireless support towards the Tourism Ministry.

Special Adviser to the President, Raymond de Souza George who represented the Vice President said Sierra Leone joined member countries of the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) to celebrate the successes the tourism sector has made globally in alleviating poverty.

He added that the purpose of celebrating this day is to inform and raise awareness to the various communities about the importance of tourism and its socio-cultural, political and economic values which resonates with His Excellency President Julius Maada Bio’s New Direction Agenda of diversifying our economy through tourism and the other growth sectors.

He said that the theme for this year’s celebration “Tourism and Jobs: A Better Future for All” is a clear manifestation of Government’s preparedness in addressing emerging issues by aligning national interventions to that of the country’s international partners. It aims at providing more jobs for the youth and women in a bid to continue to reduce poverty.

He furthermore said “Tourism and Jobs: A Better Future for All” is exactly synonymous with the nexus of our fiscal year budget which is the provision of jobs and the development of human capital, adding that this serves as an inspiration and clarion call to our youths and women to prepare themselves to take up both skilled and unskilled jobs to address the various unemployment challenges, especially in the informal sector.

He said that as a Government they will continue to reaffirm their commitment in diversifying the economy through tourism and other growth sectors with the sole aim of improving the living standard of each and every Sierra Leonean. He called on the local and internal business people to invest into the industry which ,he said, is a rich market, adding that their investment in this direction will enhance socio economic growth by stabilizing and increasing our foreign exchange earnings.