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Njala University Hospital Needs Revamping

By Public Relations Unit Njala University

In 1964 Njala University hospital was built as a Community Health Center to be one of the few referral hospitals to cater for students and staff of the University and the surrounding communities of Kori Chiefdom.

The plan was for the Centre to serve as a teaching, referral and research hospital; and hence for the first three decades after its establishment, it was a beacon of hope for providing excellent health care services to staff, students, and the surrounding community.

The state of affairs of the hospital has excruciatingly deteriorated over the last few years, especially after the brutal civil war,   largely due to the economic challenges facing the management of public Universities in Sierra Leone. It can no longer get the required support to deliver the much needed services to its clients.

The facility is currently managed by the Njala University Medical Board.   At campus level, the Campus Health Committee under the chairmanship of the Deputy Vice Chancellor, Njala Campus can tirelessly boast of a befitting infrastructure with almost all the sections expected of a complete referral hospital.

The Hospital also has an indefatigable trained and qualified staff, including a retired Sierra Leonean born Soviet-trained Doctor with long years of experience at the UK National Health Service, Dr. Mohamed Koker.

Dr. Koker is working farringly with four (4) Community Health Officers (CHO’s) with specialties in clinical, nutrition, surgical, mental health and psycho-social ability. The Hospital also has nurses qualified as State Enrolled Community Health Nurses, Midwives, MCH Aides, Laboratory Technicians, Administrators and hygienists etc.

With this well trained and qualified staff and with the requisite infrastructure, the many challenges that saturates the hospital have hindered its ability to handle cases coming to it from both the University and the immediate communities.

“The hospital pharmacy is so empty that it cannot provide even the simplest pain killer like Panadol,” the Senior Medical Doctor stated.

He also underscored the fact that, the laboratory cannot carry out simple tests such as Urinalysis even though there are trained and qualified lab technicians.

The situation is also the same for the operating theatre which also cannot do simple surgeries such as appendectomy. Fortunately, there is a well-established structure but it is not equipped to provide an acceptable, affordable or accessible health care service.

Meanwhile, the Senior Medical Officer has a wide range of ideas to revamp the hospital. First among them is turning attention to the private sector for support. The second is to trigger humanitarian efforts. Then the next is that the Senior Medical Doctor is keen to use a recently formed organization “Friends of Njala Hospital” to lobby support from the general public, the Njala University Alumni and other well- meaning Sierra Leoneans and the private sector.

It is worth noting that the Hospital has trained and qualified staff and the requisite infrastructure which is lacking in some major hospitals across the country.

The only remedy now left for revamping the hospital to serve the hundreds of students, staff and members of these deprived communities is to trigger an MOU signed in 2018 between Njala University and the Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MOHS).

Under the proposed new arrangements, MOHS is to oversee and support the operations of the Hospital like any other public health facility in the country.

Meanwhile, kudos must be given to the Njala University Administration; amidst its meager resources, it is doing what it can to solve some of the challenges of the hospital such as sustainable running water, electricity, ambulance service for referrals and also ensuring that the hospital facility is always clean, pay staff and also meet other needs.

Celebrating His Birthday… Ifalaja B. K Pratt Donates to St. Georges Home of the Aged

Ifalaja Brain Kenneth Pratt

By Foday Moriba Conteh

A philanthropist, Ifalaja Brain Kenneth Pratt, on Wednesday 20th May, 2020 celebrated his 50th birthday in grand style, during which donated 50 bags of cement to the Sierra Leone Society for the Welfare of the Aged commonly known as the St. Georges Home of the Aged at Grafton in the Western Rural District.

Presenting the donation to the St. Georges Home, Ifalaja Brain Kenneth Pratt the birthday celebrant gave thanks to the Almighty for another milestone in his life, furthering that few weeks back he was wondering how he going to celebrate his birthday and he was then directed to the Sierra Leone Society for the welfare commonly known as St. Georges Home of the aged and he decided to call to know the need of the Home in which they disclosed that the home is suffering from encroachers.

It against such backdrop he though it fit to make such donation of fifty bags of cement to the home in order to construct the fence which will no longer give people access to encroach on their land.

He also used the opportunity to admonish all to follow the health protocols directed by the government and stay safe. He furthered that if he did not have to come to make the donations, he would be at home and advised all to stay home and pray that God almighty will help the government to remove the virus from the country and the world as a whole. He then stressed that one of the best ways to celebrate a birthday is to donate to vulnerable people and that is what he has done to the Home.

Over the past years, Ifalaja Brain Kenneth Pratt has played a significant role in promoting the activities of young people in the country with the strong believes that, young people can make a positive change towards Africa’s development only if they are empowered to empower themselves.

Receiving the donation, Home Manager, St Georges Home of the aged, Christiana John, expressed appreciation to Ifalaja Brain Kenneth Pratt and family the for the donation which she describes as a timely intervention as St. Georges Home land has been encroach my people of the community, adding that such donation has made residents of the home feel happy and their security is very key.

She assured Ifalaja Brain Kenneth Pratt that this cement will be used for the construction of the fence which will no-longer give members of the community encroach into their land.

The Home also presented a birthday card to Ifalaja Brain Kenneth Pratt as appreciation for his kind gesture. The event was climax by a birthday song been sang by the residents of the St. Georges Home of the Aged in appreciation for his kind donation.

Coronavirus Has Immensely Devastated Nations

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

By Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus & Jutta Urpilainen

The COVID-19 pandemic is the defining health crisis of our time. Beginning with a cluster of cases of pneumonia of unknown cause in Wuhan, China, this novel coronavirus has spread with alarming speed, shaking the foundations of health systems, economies, and societies around the world.

European countries are among the most heavily affected. At the time of writing, five of the six most-affected countries are in Europe.

And yet, even as Europe is fighting to bringCOVID-19 under control at home, it is also playing a leading role in building global solidarity. Even as we are physically distancing as individuals, we need to pull together collectively as actors on the world stage.

The European Union and WHO share a commitment to supporting vulnerable communities and countries around the world. Standing together as a global community is particularly crucial now, because we are all in this together as the disease knows no borders and does not discriminate. As long as it affects some of us, none of us is safe.

To support the global response to COVID-19, the European Union and its Member States recently put forward a Team Europe package, which is growing to be well over €23 billion. Of course, Team Europe will be delivering parts of its response to the coronavirus pandemic with the United Nations.

Like in so many crises, the most vulnerable suffer the most, and they must be our focus. The EU is supporting the WHO Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan with €30 million in new funding to strengthen emergency preparedness and response in countries with weak health systems or which are affected by humanitarian crises.

In addition, the European Commission, WHO, and partners from around the globe have also teamed up to launch The Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator’,to speed up the development, production and equitable distribution of vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics for COVID-19, so that all people have equitable access to these lifesaving products.

Building on this historic commitment, the European Commission hosted a pledging event on 4 May at which more than 40 countries came together to pledge some €7.4 billion to support research and development for vaccines, diagnostics and therapeutics.

But our partnership extends well beyond the current crisis.

The pandemic exploits the gaps and inequalities in health systems, underscoring the importance of investing in health workers, health infrastructure and systems to prevent, detect and respond to disease outbreaks.

Strong health systems are the best prevention not only against outbreaks and pandemics, but also against the multiple health threats people around the world face every day.

And yet, on current trends, more than 5 billion people will lack access to essential health services by 2030 – including the ability to see a health worker, access to essential medicines, and running water in hospitals.

Even when services are available, using them can mean financial ruin for millions of people. These gaps don’t only undermine the health of individuals, families and communities; they also undermine global security and economic growth.

That is why the EU has contributed €102 million to the Universal Health Coverage Partnership with WHO, supporting health system strengthening in 115 countries in Africa, the Caribbean, the Pacific, Eastern Europe, and Central and South East Asia.

The world spends around US$7.5 trillion on health each year – almost 10 percent of global GDP.

But too many countries spend too much of their health budget on managing diseases in hospitals – where the costs are higher and the outcomes are often worse – instead of promoting health and preventing disease at the primary health care level. The COVID-19 pandemic will eventually recede, but there can be no going back to business as usual.

As we work on responding to this pandemic, we must also prepare for the next one. Now is an opportunity to lay the foundations for resilient health systems around the world.

Investments to strengthen health infrastructure and work force are the only way to avoid future global health crises like the one we are facing now. If we learn anything from COVID-19, it must be that investing in health now will save lives later.

History will judge us not only on whether we got through this pandemic, but on the lessons we learned and the actions we took once it was over.

Dr. Jutta Urpilainen

Tourism Ministry Rebrands Salone & Donate Items to Aberdeen Community

By Amin Kef Sesay

The Ministry of Tourism has been one of the hardest hit Government institutions that have suffered tremendously as a result of the ravages of the coronavirus.

In the last two years President Julius Maada Bio envisioned that the country’s tourism sector should become a pillar of the country’s socio-economic development and in that regard  a lot of work was done by the current Minister of Tourism and Cultural Affairs in partnership with its tourist promotion agency, the National Tourist Board.

The result showed quickly in the country’s tourist arrivals which were not more than 10, 000 in 2018 moving quickly up to over 100, 000 visitors by early 2020, with the sector contributing tens of millions of dollars to the national coffer.

In consolidating the gains made, the Ministry of Tourism and Cultural Affairs and Statistics Sierra Leone launched the National Tourism Census on Monday January 13, 2020 with the primary aim of placing the country’s tourism marketing in a very good position.

Funded by the Government of Sierra Leone, the report would contribute to the advancement of tourism in the nation by providing real-time information on touristic resources around the country.

It has been noted that after years in the doldrums, tourism in Sierra Leone has become the most dynamic and fastest growing industry and  is an aggregate of many different industries and services influenced by almost every facet of society.

Sierra Leone expects economic and social benefits from tourism development such as: – Foreign exchange earnings, development of areas with no other immediate possibilities of expanding economic activity, creation of employment opportunities, boost for the local production of the goods and services consumed by the tourists, tax revenue for the state, integration of national cultures ,societies and safeguarding of the national cultural identity from foreign culture influences, reasonable returns on investment in the sector, promotion of the true image of the country to attract holidaymakers and foreign entrepreneurs as part of the drive to step up international political and economic cooperation, encouraging fair distribution of national income and creating new markets for consumer goods and providing additional infrastructure and amenities that will encourage and support the tourist industry as well as benefit local and national interests.

It is in pursuit of these benefits that the Government of Sierra Leone identified tourism as a priority sector for development – thus tourism has now become the largest contributor to the economy of Sierra Leone after mining and agriculture.

However, lamentably the sector has contracted but there is hope that when an upper-hand is gained against the deadly enemy, the fruits of the hard work of the indefatigable Minister Memunatu Pratt will continue to bear fruits.

In another recent development, the Ministry of Tourism/Cultural Affairs and the National Tourist Board on the 21st May 2020 supported the Aberdeen Community with food and non-food items with a bid and passion to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 and put preventive measures in place in order to assist residents within that community not to contract the virus.

Management of MTCA, NTB Board members, NTB senior staff, in that vain thought it prudent and humane to take from their personal pockets and purses to support the needy. Out of what they were able to raise they donated items to needy people within the Aberdeen community. The items include: 500 face masks, 2 cartoon hand sanitizers and 29 bags (25kg) of rice.

As the fight against Covid19 becomes a national concern, it is expected that institutions, organizations as well as individuals must contribute in the fight to overcome the virus within the purview that collectively we could reduce the spread of the virus. There is the need to extend helping hands to communities.

The Aberdeen Community is a prime tourism spot that caters for the locals through unskilled and skilled labor jobs within the perimeters of the tourism and hospitality quarters. However, this creative industry has sensed a harsh halt by the recent outbreak known as covid19.

The Board Chairman NTB, Mr. A.T. Kokobaye, the hospitality Guru without hesitation said in his heartfelt statement that giving alms or support is a calling, and if anyone should be part of that call. Therefore, he strongly said such donations will continue in tourism areas as they go along, to show their commitment and trust in the process.

The General Manager of National Tourist Board, Madam Fatmata Abie-Osajie, in her mini statement, focused on encouraging people to join the Government and its agencies in combatting this outbreak with a joint force of conquering the common enemy we all face as nation. She furthered that tourism development is a continual process and so she called on the very community people to show positive attitudes always towards the sector.

The Deputy Minister of Tourism and Culture reassured the Aberdeen community residents of Government’s unending support towards fighting the deadly enemy in order to embark on development projects.

He said Government’s commitment to fight the outbreak, must be complemented by every Sierra Leonean who wish well for this country.

Hon. Mohamed Sheriff Rahman-Coker of a Constituency in the Aberdeen praised staff of Tourist Board for what he said was a timely donation. He expressed appreciation that fund for the donation did not come from the Government’s coffers but from patriotic members of staff that believes in the clarion call to jointly fight the disease. He implored others to emulate the good steps of these workers assuring the team that the items donated will be shared among the five sections within the Aberdeen community.

“Integrity Score Card to Trigger Mass Reshuffle in the Bio Government…” -Jacob Macauley 

Economist Jacob Prince Macauley

By Foday Moriba Conteh

Two previous assessments, the Ministerial Performance Scorecard and the Integrity Scorecard, which assessed the current corps of SLPP Ministers in terms of their performances in their respective Ministries is highly expected will help to contribute to the taking of affirmative action in the form of weeding out non-performers and promoting or retaining those on the other side in the form of a major reshuffling that is expected to transpire soon.

Undertaken by an organization called Trust Alliance headed by renowned Economist Jacob Prince Macauley it is mooted that the outcomes of the two Score Cards have made it abundantly clear that many of those assessed have been found wanting by the leadership of the Government.

In the first assessment, the Score Card rated Government Ministers according to their achievements up to the point reached and some were found to have underperformed and therefore disappointed the leadership which means they have to go as President Bio is not banking on mediocrity but excellence.

After that, the Integrity Score Card came out. It was evidently clear that President Bio will no longer retain some Ministers as when their respective integrities were put on a scale they were found to be wanting and therefore ripe for the sack.

Both Score Cards exposed many of the ills of some Government Ministers who will be going as the buck stops on President Bio’s desk and it is expected that he will soon be raising the hammer to announce that ‘Enough is Enough’.

From the look of things, a major reshuffle is imminent and the time is very soon as a good number of Government Ministers will be having their marching orders.

The Integrity Score Card could be credited for being the first to sound the whistle that there was something fishy within the Ministry of Basic Education with regards the free education rice saga which is now in the hands of the Anti-Corruption Commission.

The Score Card was also the first to mention the recent document from the Ministry of Finance.

The Score Card succeeded in predicting the positive impacts on Sierra Leone’s economy if a smart lockdown is observed as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. During the research work on the Score Cards, researchers found out that most Ministries were working in line with the Bio manifesto during the electioneering period.

Most were found to be keeping up to the expectations of HE President Bio.

Yumkella Calls on Bio To Be a ‘Political Samaritan’

Honourable Kandeh Kolleh Yumkella

By Amin Kef Sesay

The 2018 Presidential Flagbearer of the National Grand Alliance(NGC) party and the current sitting Member of Parliament for Constituency 062 in the Samu Chiefdom within the Kambia District, Honourable Kandeh Kolleh Yumkella on the 24th May 2020, marking the Eid Ul-Fitri celebration urgently called on President Julius Maada Bio to be a Political  Samaritan.

The eloquent NGC politician said the President must  take the first step in building peace and reconciliation and tempering justice with mercy by urging the Attorney General and Minister of Justice not to oppose bail in the case against Sylvia Olayinka Blyden and her personal assistant, Muckson Sesay.

He furthered that the State must urge the Court to ensure that the bail terms for the spouse Mr. Paolo Conteh, Isata Saccoh, are not onerous in order for all the aforementioned detained personalities to soon be at home with their families.

“I ask that humane conditions are also accorded to Paolo Conteh and all other political detainees and urge that their rights to a fair and just trial guaranteed under the constitution and international human rights documents that Sierra Leone has ratified are fully respected,” he emotionally and reasonably appealed.

Hon. Yumkella stated that these acts of statesmanship will show magnanimity for the sake of peace, define President Bio’s legacy as a New Direction and hopefully a modus vivendi.

The NGC strongman said taking those steps will demonstrate that side of President Bio which he witnessed few days ago when the Parliamentary Leadership intervened on behalf of Honourable Lahai Marah.

He also recommended that the President should also heed to the call by Civil Society groups and himself for an invitation to former President Ernest Bai Koroma to join the COVID-19 fight.

He ended up seeking Allah’s grace to grant President Bio and all other political leaders the Wisdom of Solomon and the courage of David to rise to the occasion and give peace a chance.

E-Learning Platform Introduced at MMCE&T 

Cross section of staff at the training

By Fatmata Jengbe

In collaboration with the Ministry of Technical and Higher Education, the Milton Margai College of Education and Technology (MMCE&T) polytechnic, on Friday 22nd May 2020 launched its electronic learning platform (e-learning) at the Great Hall of the college’s Goderich campus in Freetown at which event a training of trainers’ workshop was organized for Deans of Faculties, Heads of Departments and other staff.

Deans of Faculties, Heads of Departments and other staff were trained on the use of the new technology to enable them interact with students during this global corona virus pandemic so that students would not miss classes. The training will be replicated to other staff and students in the college.

In his address at the event, the Principal of the MMCE&T, Dr. Philip John Kanu enlightened that staff of the Information Communications Technology (ICT) made sacrifices to put the package together free of cost in addition to donating equipments like cameras and tripods as their own contribution to Government’s free quality education flagship project, that his administration is making strides to reach students during these difficult times, that the college  has presented its Business Continuity Plan to the Ministry of Technical and Higher Education (MTHE), that the Ministry is concerned about the college, that lecturers are well-prepared for the new technology and assured his Administration’s continued support to staff and students.

He also intimated that the Ministry of Technical and Higher Education is working assiduously for the college to be transformed into a Technical University, harmonize the salary of lecturers articulating that he would remain focused on the transformation of the college and that the e-learning would be sustainable for the college’s distance learning programs even after the global corona virus pandemic.

Dr. Philip John Kanu furthered that Government’s priority is human resource development, that Government is aware of the circumstances of the college but guaranteed that his administration would surmount the insurmountable reiterating that the new technology would not disadvantage students and appealed to students to have faith in their lecturers who are committed to support them informing that for the first time in the history of the college, its PhD holders would start producing journals.

He also clarified that he is not corrupt as he met and paid over Le3 billion debts to former staff who were owed for over eight years and has embarked on several development projects including renovation of the Great Hall, the Peace Amphitheatre, hostels and other buildings, that he negotiated his salary with the College Council and bought new vehicles insisting that nobody would steal from the college again intimating that the issue of car allowances to staff would be looked into, that the college has been audited and that the College Council is looking into other issues.

The Principal went on to reveal that the fencing of the Congo Cross Campus is ongoing while funding has been secured from the World Bank through the Ministry of Tourism and Cultural Affairs to renovate the Brookfields Campus underscoring that his priorities are renovation of the institution, quality assurance and transforming the college to a Technical University and disclosed plans to reclaim the college’s lands at Goderich.
Officially launching the electronic learning platform, the Chief Technical and Higher Education Officer in the Ministry of Technical and Higher Education, Dr. Josephus Brima observed that lecturers are parents of students entrusted into their care, that they must be game changers and commended the Administration for the initiative.

Earlier, the Vice Principal of the college and Director of Studies, Dr. Mohamed Alie Jalloh, who welcomed all, assured that he is proud of the Deans of Faculties and Heads of Departments for their dedication and commitment to duty and finding time to attend the training, commended them for sending in their notes of lessons to be uploaded on the portal and went on to describe the Principal as transformational with the current trend, pointed out that the college is facing challenges but that the administration remains steadfast and resolute to attain its goals.

The college’s Web Manager, Mr. Jonathan Kargbo revealed that the online platform includes the syllabus, that it is user-friendly as they are well aware that not all students and even lecturers are computer literate, that to access the platform students must register with their identity card numbers to access among others assignments, lecture notes and that a special classroom has been designed to video lecturers that  would be posted on the platform adding that students would use their smart phones, laptops and computers to access the platform.

He continued that the college also have a page on YouTube, WhatsApp and other social media platforms and affirmed that students would only have access to their modules while zoom conference video technology would be used for examinations and questions reiterating that the platform would be interactive emphasizing that the technology would prevent examination malpractices but warned that all computers for examinations must have web camps.

According to Mr. Jonathan Kargbo, it was time consuming as it took a month to design and also difficult to setup the application, that internet is a challenge in the country but is optimistic that with the college’s computer laboratory they would overcome these challenges.

The college’s registrar, Mr. Sheriffu Bangura, who chaired the event, observed that it is another milestone in the history of the college while Mrs. Fatmata Reider, Head of the Education Department, who rendered the vote of thanks, said their worries that students would lose this academic year has been allayed and commended all for making the initiative possible.

Highlight of the program was the PowerPoint presentation of the e-learning platform by the Technical Team.

Pres. Bio Engages Development Partners on COVID-19 Response

By Theresa Kef Sesay

President Bio, on the 22nd May 2020,  held a virtual meeting at State House with development partners in Sierra Leone as part of his continued engagements with critical stakeholders in the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic response.

Dilating on the meeting, the Chief Minister, Professor David Francis, disclosed how the engagement was about updating the development partners on the developments being made in the fight against the COVID-19 and gave an opportunity to learn from partners on the way forward in terms of support. He noted that despite the COVID-19 Government would continue its development efforts.

President Bio, in his presentation, expressed gratitude to development partners for their support to the country’s response to the COVID-19, saying that the virus is a global threat they must fight together.

He further expressed appreciation for the continuous engagements of the partners in the fight against the virus, noting that his Government would continue to value their thoughts, recommendations and support.

“As a small nation, we are very proactive. Before the virus landed on our shores, we had put in place quite a lot of arrangements to fight it. It is here now, so we want to slow its spread and stop the transmission as soon as possible. This is why we appreciate our development partners for generously helping us through different means,” the President stated.

Country Manager for World Bank, Gayle Martin, thanked President Bio for convening the dialogue forum. She also commended Government for the intervention by the Anti-Corruption Commission in the Social Safety Net programme, adding that the credibility of any safety net depended on people’s ability to trust that resources were being used for their intended purposes.

Country Representative of USAID, Miriam Lutz, thanked the President for the continued opportunity to dialogue and commended Government’s efforts on the National Malaria Bed Net Distribution, saying that that would help to save many lives. She added that their goal is to continue to help meet emergency response needs and longer-term support to the health system and livelihoods. She also commended the Government for the inclusion of international non-governmental organisations in the COVID-19 response.

British High Commissioner to Sierra Leone, Simon Mustard, said that they were impressed with the Government’s continued engagements with partners to discuss the various aspects of the response. He expressed hope that the collaboration would continue in the coming months. He also appreciated the Emergency Operations Center (EOC) for giving daily updates and press conferences, saying that that had also been helpful.

SLPP Not Doing Themselves And The Nation Good

Julius Maada Bio

By Amin Kef Sesay

The Sierra Leone Independence Motto is very central to this discussion on the need for the ruling Sierra Leone People’s Party to always go that extra mile to promote UNITY, FREEDOM and JUSTICE for each and every Sierra Leonean, regardless of that person’s tribe, region, religion, socio-economic background of political affiliation.

In which regard, though treading very carefully and very sensitively, the SLPP and its New Direction Government, many people have said, is doing too well in promoting, advancing and securing national cohesion through enhancing on the maintenance of unity, freedom and justice in the country.

What fundamentally the ruling party should always keep in mind is that Sierra Leone is not a homogenous whole. The Sierra Leone community is formed by people from different backgrounds and therefore diverse cultures. It’s therefore important to note that for us to develop in all aspects, we need to first and foremost, appreciate and respect one another.

As President, Ministers, civil servants, teachers, students, community and religious leaders, and as citizens, in fostering unity, freedom and justice, it becomes imperative that we should nurture national cohesion, integration and peaceful coexistence for our own benefit and the benefit of future generations.

It is a process and an outcome of instilling and enabling all citizens in the country to have a sense as well as a feeling that they are members of the same country, engaged in a common enterprise and facing shared challenges. Indeed, National Cohesion goes beyond peace-keeping and conflict management.

National cohesion is based on the fact that societies and individuals can only achieve their potential when living and working together. This is realized through the regulation and reconciliation of differences, competing interests and demands.

National cohesion is strongest when everyone in the country has the opportunity, the resources and the motivation to participate in society as fully as they wish and on an equal basis with others.

In this regard, SLPP, as well as all the other political parties, the education and information systems and civil society should be busy inculcating in us the people a highly developed sense of National Values and Principles of good Governance

National values are beliefs of a nation guiding the actions and behavior of its citizens while principles of good governance oblige the State to perform its functions in a manner that promotes the general well-being of its people.

Cohesion is defined as a conscious desire for diverse groups of people to belong together and affirm the condition of mutual dependence. It entails constructing an integrated citizenry with a sense of belonging amongst members of different groups and regions of a country. This is realized through the regulation and reconciliation of differences, competing interests and demands.

National cohesion encompasses the values of unity, equality, freedom, democracy, peace, social justice and rule of law. Its fundamental underpinnings are: Patriotism, National Unity, Sharing and Devolution of power, The rule of law, Democracy, Participation of the people, Human dignity, Equity, Social justice, Inclusiveness, Equality, Human rights, Non-discrimination, Protection of the marginalized, Good governance, Integrity, Transparency, Accountability and Sustainable development.

It can be clearly seen that the Benefits of a Cohesive and Integrated Nation are: Institutional solidarity – togetherness; Unity and harmony; Unified approach in confronting external threats; Commitment to institutional ideals; Improved performance and well-being; Promotion of equity in the sharing of available resources; and Building of a strong institutional identity.

Indicators of a Cohesive Society are: Common vision and sense of belonging, Peaceful co-existence among all members, Appreciation and value for peoples’ diverse backgrounds and circumstances, Similar life opportunities for those from different backgrounds, Strong and positive relationships developed between people from different backgrounds.

The major challenges to achieving the above as a nation are: Ethnicized politics, Weak respect for the rule of law, and a culture of greed and selfishness.

Palo Conteh & Two Others in High Court Today

Major (Rtd) Alfred Palo Conteh

By Amin Kef Sesay

Seasoned  and highly respected legal luminary, Abdulai O. Conteh, who served as Sierra Leone’s one time Attorney General and now a retired Chief Justice of Belize is leading the defence team for Major (Rtd) Alfred Palo Conteh who is facing charges of treason at the Freetown High Court.

When the treason trial came up on the 21st May 2020 , Lead Counsel, Lawyer Abdulai O. Conteh, objected to the representation of the Attorney General (A.G) and Minister of Justice, Priscilla Schwartz and Adrian Fisher respectively, to prosecute the alleged treason matter on behalf of the State.

According to Lawyer Conteh, Prosecutor Adrian Fisher is not duly enrolled as a legal practitioner in the country, let alone to issue out an indictment on behalf of his client.

He stoutly objected to the indictment prepared by Lawyer Fisher, which was signed by the A.G. The lead Defense Counsel also told the Court that the Attorney General was not properly appointed as she was not qualified by the time of her appointment to serve in such a position, and therefore should not have signed the indictment.

Conteh told the Court that for someone to qualify to be appointed as A.G, the person must have practiced for 20 years as a lawyer, which he doubted with regards to the A.G’s tenure in the Bar.

In that light, the Defense Counsel applied for Palo Conteh to be discharged, for duplication of charges and also failure to highlight the appropriate sections by the State Counsel.

Responding to the Counsel for the Defense, the Lead State Prosecutor, Priscilla Shwartz (AG), disclosed that she was qualified to serve as A.G, as she was enrolled into the Sierra Leone Bar in 1996, contrary to 1998 put forward by the Defense.

The State Prosecutor maintained that all the sections and charges highlighted in their indictment are in place for all three accused persons, with no duplication and no wrong section. In his ruling, Justice Momo-Jah Stevens said the issues dealing with the eligibility of the A.G and Lawyer Fisher, must be directed to the Supreme Court. He ruled that all the charges in the file are in place and are in order.

The State is alleging that on 19th March 2020, Palo Conteh, former Minister of Internal Affairs under APC, attempted to assassinate the President of Sierra Leone Julius Maada Bio, at State House, during a meeting with him, whilst the second accused Saa Anthony Sinnah and third accused Prince George Hughes abetted the said crime in Contravention of Regulations 31 of the Arms and Ammunition Act of 2014.

The accused were charged with 16 counts with bulk of the charges directed to Alfred Palo Conteh in relation to treason offences, contrary to Section 3 Sub-Section (1)b of the Treason and State Offences Act of 1963 as amended.

Addressing the Jury, the A.G assured them the State will prove all of the alleged charges against the accused by the end of the trial. The atmosphere was tense, with massive security presence in and out of the court room.

The perimeter of the Courts was also flooded with Sierra Leone Police, military and Correctional Officers with armoured personnel carriers outside the court. Prior to the commencement of the trial proper, Justice Stevens advised the three accused to nominate two legal practitioners each to represent them and for the charges to be read by the Court Registrar to the accused. Palo Conteh only pleaded not guilty to two of the charges but remained mute on the remaining other charges, after seeking the attention of his legal representative.

Lawyer representing Palo Conteh, Abdulai O. Conteh, had a different view. According to him the lawyers should first announce their representation before the charges are put to the accused. That situation was however resolved amicably between the counsels and the Judge.

The trial which is by jury, had a handful of observers from members of the public with the courtroom being dominated by security personnel. Prior to the empanelling of the jury, all three accused objected to some jurors, who were later replaced.

Alfred Palo Conteh, who was dressed in a dark English suit with reading glasses on his face look relaxed throughout the process. The trial which started in a very tense atmosphere soon became very calm and friendly at the end.

Abdulai O, Conteh, Joseph F. Kamara and Amadu Koroma, were part of the Defense team, while the AG, the Director of Public Prosecution Easmon N’Gaqui and Adrian Fisher represented the State.

Justice Momo-Jah Stevens remanded all the three accused persons and urged the Correctional Officers to treat them humanely and grant their legal team access to visit them. He then adjourned the matter to Tuesday 26th May 2020.