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World Bank Approves $65M for Sierra Leone’s Economic Stability

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

In a bid to bolster Sierra Leone’s economic stability and enhance governance in its mining sector, the World Bank, on Thursday December 14, 2023, has awarded a $65 million grant under the Third Inclusive and Sustainable Growth Development Policy Financing (DPF). This significant financial support aims to tackle pivotal developmental hurdles by backing reforms spanning macroeconomic stability, mining sector governance, land management practices, gender equality, and public sector accountability.

The approval of this DPF, marking the final phase of a trilogy of operations, signifies a strategic leap towards fostering sustainable, robust and inclusive growth within the country. Abdu Muwonge, World Bank Country Manager for Sierra Leone, emphasized, “Sierra Leone’s progress in eradicating extreme poverty and fostering shared prosperity hinges on sustained macroeconomic stability, robust growth and a conducive environment to harness its rich natural resources.”

Muwonge further highlighted the financing’s role in rectifying governance gaps in the mining and land sectors, facilitating broader access to financial services, employment opportunities and education, while also mitigating fiscal and debt vulnerabilities.

The nation’s journey towards sustainable and inclusive growth has been hampered by a series of multifaceted external shocks – economic, epidemic  and climatic – compounded by systemic governance deficiencies and fiscal constraints. These challenges have hindered efforts to drive pro-poor growth through public investments. Sierra Leone’s economy bore the brunt of consecutive crises, exacerbating inflationary pressures and fiscal strains and augmenting risks to debt sustainability. The reforms supported by this injection of funds seek to confront these challenges head-on while meeting the escalating financial demands of the Government.

Smriti Seth, World Bank Senior Economist and Task Team Leader stressed the importance of ongoing structural reforms, particularly in input markets like land, labor, and natural resource management. These reforms, aligned with sustainability and resilience objectives, underscore the World Bank’s commitment to assisting the Government in implementing crucial structural changes to foster inclusive growth.

The DPF’s focus encompasses rectifying deficiencies in land management, bolstering governance in the mining sector and state-owned enterprises (SOEs), and fortifying climate adaptation and resilience measures. These reforms align with the World Bank’s crisis response framework, geared toward nurturing green, resilient, and inclusive development, as well as the Global Crisis Response Framework.

This initiative builds upon the groundwork laid by the previous two operations in the series, which laid the groundwork for substantial legislative reforms. These earlier efforts promoted decentralized and inclusive land management, reinforced governance and licensing frameworks in the mining sector, and advocated for gender inclusivity in education and employment.

The World Bank’s financial backing represents a pivotal step in Sierra Leone’s journey towards economic stability, governance enhancement, and sustainable growth. As these reforms take shape, they aim to pave the way for a more resilient and inclusive economy, steering Sierra Leone toward a more prosperous future.

Audit Service Presents 2022 Annual Report to Parliament Amidst Controversy

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

The 2022 Annual Audit Report on the Accounts of Sierra Leone was submitted to Parliament on the 14th December 2023, according to the Acting Auditor-General of Sierra Leone. The report, expected to be made public next week, will first be tabled in Parliament, ahead of the Members of Parliament’s holiday break.

The submission comes amidst controversy regarding the lack of inclusion of certain high-ranking offices in the previous audit report. Notably, the last audit did not encompass the Office of the President, Vice President and First Lady, and it remains uncertain if these offices will be included in the current report.

In the backdrop of this uncertainty, the previous auditors, Lara Taylor-Pearce and her Deputy, Tamba Momoh, continue to face suspension and a Government tribunal. They were suspended in 2021 by His Excellency Julius Maada Bio after their audit exposed several irregularities within the Office of the President. Both Taylor-Pearce and Momoh have denied the allegations of misconduct that led to their suspension.

The Budget Advocacy Network (BAN), a financial transparency and accountability advocacy group, has been persistently urging the President to reverse his decision. They argue that the suspensions have caused a significant derailment of audit accountability architecture in Sierra Leone.

The 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone mandates the Auditor-General to audit the Public Accounts of Sierra Leone and all public offices, as per Section 119(2). Additionally, Section 119(4) requires the Auditor-General to submit his report to Parliament within twelve months of the end of the financial year, highlighting any irregularities in the audited accounts.

The Audit Service Sierra Leone (ASSL) remains committed to promoting excellence and accountability in public institutions. The 2022 Audit Report will soon be available on the ASSL website after its presentation in Parliament.

Sallu Kamuskay of Salone Messenger Awarded the 2023 Lead Patriotic Blogger Award

By Abu Bakarr Jalloh

Sallu Kamuskay, the CEO of Salone Messenger, has been bestowed with the prestigious 2023 Lead Patriotic Blogger Award during a gala event held at the Radisson Blu Hotel. This honor, organized by Thelia Production and Sierra Tech awards, celebrates individuals and organizations employing mobile, digital, and technological platforms for impactful services in Sierra Leone.

The Sierra Technology Awards serve as a beacon, annually recognizing and celebrating efforts that bridge the digital gap between Sierra Leone and more advanced economies through technology-driven initiatives. Kamuskay’s dedication to amplifying the voices of young people in Sierra Leone, especially during challenging times, was underscored as he received the coveted award.

Reflecting on the journey that led to this recognition, Kamuskay shared, “I began this endeavor in 2014 amid the Ebola pandemic when negative narratives overshadowed Sierra Leone. I committed myself to spotlighting the stories of resilient youth making a positive difference in our country.”

The gala also honored other remarkable individuals and institutions including Dr. David Moininah Sengeh, awarded the Sierra Leone Digital Game Changer 2023 for his significant contributions to the Government’s flagship agenda. Dr. Walton Ekundayo Gilpin received the Digitalization of Banking Technology 2023 Award for pioneering digital services at Rokel Commercial Bank, among others recognized for their innovative strides.

Kamuskay’s journey from a childhood marred by the horrors of Sierra Leone’s civil war to becoming an influential figure in the country’s communications landscape was highlighted. His activism commenced at just 15 years old, eventually leading to leadership roles in organizations like the Young Leaders Organization and the National Youth Council.

As the co-founder and Executive Director of Salone Messenger, Kamuskay’s commitment to diverse developmental issues—from poverty and climate change to human and child rights—has been integral. His work has gained recognition nationally and internationally, amplifying critical narratives often overlooked by mainstream media.

Beyond his professional endeavors, Kamuskay actively collaborates with initiatives like Techfrica, advising on projects like Supfrica, a messaging app facilitating communication in areas with poor internet connectivity.

Furthermore, his involvement with organizations like Waves for Change underscores his dedication to providing safe spaces for young people, contributing to mental health, peacebuilding, and sustainable development.

Kamuskay’s impact extends beyond Sierra Leone’s borders, as evidenced by his involvement with global platforms such as the Digital Communication Network (DCN) Global and World Learning.

Notably, his storytelling prowess played a pivotal role during the Ebola outbreak, where his social media narratives helped secure essential medication for misdiagnosed patients and provided support for vulnerable individuals, demonstrating the power of his advocacy.

Currently, Kamuskay serves as the face of Africa’s Faces Social media platform, fostering global connections and emphasizing inclusion for underrepresented continents like Africa.

His dedication and contributions have seen him collaborate with esteemed organizations such as the United Nations, ECOWAS, European Union, and the Commonwealth Africa Initiatives, underscoring his commitment to global youth empowerment.

The Lead Patriotic Blogger Award serves as a testament to Sallu Kamuskay’s unwavering dedication to storytelling, advocacy, and leveraging technology to drive positive change within Sierra Leone and beyond.

Annie Kamara Endures Threats and Violence for APC Affiliation, Targeted by SLPP

Annie Kamara.jpg

By Foday Moriba Conteh

Annie Kamara, a native of Sierra Leone, shares her harrowing journey marked by threats, violence, and ultimately fleeing out of the country. Born and raised in Sierra Leone, Kamara resided in Regent Village, Western Area Rural District where she lived a simple life with her husband and three children.

Known for her local delicacies, Kamara ran a successful food business catering mainly to bikers, market women, and drivers.

However, her life took a tumultuous turn when she became associated with the All-People’s Congress (APC) political party, cooking for their meetings during the 2023 elections.

As tensions escalated between political factions, Kamara faced severe threats and violence from members of the ruling Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP). Her house was vandalized, and her family had to flee for their lives amidst violent protests and riots in Freetown.

The situation worsened when Kamara was attacked by SLPP supporters, leaving her injured and traumatized. Despite reporting the incidents to the Sierra Leone Police, no serious actions were taken, compelling Kamara to seek refuge in a new community in Jui, Western Area Rural District.

Life in the new community proved challenging, with Kamara facing ostracization at her workplace due to her political affiliation. Fearing for her safety and that of her family, Kamara made the difficult decision to flee the country.

Her decision was reinforced by an alleged coup attempt in Sierra Leone, which targeted APC members, including Kamara. Knowing that her association with the party made her a target, Kamara sought refuge in other country, where she hoped to find safety and security for her family.

Despite being out of the country, Kamara still receives threats and fears for her family’s safety back home. Her journey underscores the perils faced by individuals caught in political turmoil and the desperate measures they take to seek safety in foreign countries.

Sierra Leone Re-Selected for MCC Compact Development

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

The Government of Sierra Leone, on Wednesday December 13, 2023  proudly announced that the nation has been re-selected by the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Board of Directors to continue the Compact Development. The decision was chaired by U.S. Secretary of State, Antony Blinken and underscores a renewed faith in Sierra Leone’s efforts to address issues raised by the MCC Board back in September.

The proposed Compact is set to enhance the reliability and affordability of electricity in Sierra Leone. The project will catalyze private sector involvement in the power supply, double the energy transmission capacity, expand access in select towns, and strengthen sector governance and institutional capacity. Having concluded the Core feasibility studies to determine the scope of the Compact, Sierra Leone is now poised to negotiate the final terms with the MCC.

Sierra Leone’s re-selection was notably influenced by its performance on the MCC Scorecard, which it passed for the fifth consecutive time in November 2023. Upon receiving the scorecard, President Julius Maada Bio stated that, “the most valuable contribution MCC has made to Sierra Leone to date has been the provision of an objective framework to engage and assess Sierra Leone’s development aspirations reflecting both national expectations and international benchmarks.”

The Government has reaffirmed its commitment to critical reforms that will deepen democracy, improve the investment climate, and enhance human capital development, in line with the MCC’s principles.

This anticipated Compact is set to address the pressing energy constraint, playing a significant role in driving economic growth and reducing poverty for the people of Sierra Leone.

NP-SL’s Unveils Massive Fuel Resupply Plan to Counter Scarcity

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

NP-Sierra Leone Limited (NP-SL Ltd), Sierra Leone’s leading importer and marketer of petroleum products, has taken decisive steps to address the muted feared impending fuel scarcity gripping the nation. The company has announced the imminent arrival of a massive consignment totaling over 44,000 metric tons of petroleum products by the end of the year, aiming to stabilize the supply for consumers.

The strategic plan involves a diverse range of fuel products, with the first delivery comprising 10,000 metric tons of petrol aboard the MT Taurus vessel, which successfully docked on December 5. Additionally, the MT TBN vessel is scheduled to bring in an additional 14,000 metric tons of petrol on December 17, followed by a substantial shipment of 20,000 metric tons of diesel expected on December 20, facilitated by the same vessel. These shipments are part of a collaborative agreement between NP and its partner, Addax.

This initiative underscores NP’s consistent effort to deliver the largest consignment of fuel in the country, further solidifying its reputation as the foremost petroleum importing and marketing entity in Sierra Leone.

NP’s Chief Executive Officer, Kobi Walker, acknowledged the challenges posed by access to foreign exchange and pricing. However, he reiterated the company’s commitment to maintaining adequate petroleum product stocks in the country. Walker clarified misconceptions about importers, affirming that NP and Leoneoil are the primary importers, while other oil marketing companies rely extensively on NP for support and product procurement.

“We, as a responsible corporate citizen, will persistently work to ensure an abundant supply of petroleum products in all towns, cities and villages throughout Sierra Leone,” stated Walker, emphasizing NP’s dedication to meeting the nation’s fuel needs.

Dr. Williette James, the Communications Manager, highlighted that these product arrivals will guarantee a consistent and sufficient fuel supply throughout and beyond the festive period. She assured that timely deliveries to Filling Stations across the country would prevent shortages, aiming to avert disruptions in daily life.

NP-SL Ltd’s efforts not only address the immediate fuel scarcity but also underline their pivotal role in the country’s energy landscape. The company’s commitment aims to provide uninterrupted fuel supply, benefiting the populace of Sierra Leone.

In a remarkable trajectory spanning years, NP-SL Ltd has emerged as a key contributor to the nation’s progress, significantly aiding job creation and poverty reduction. The company’s dedication to customer satisfaction, commitment to making use of local talents and contribution to the nation’s revenue base, through tax payments, has been instrumental in their success.

NP’s expansion across borders and its dedication to roll out sound initiatives have not only propelled its domestic success but also positioned it favorably on the international stage. NP-SL’s exemplary service delivery has earned it accolades, including the esteemed title of “Best Company of the Year” at Annual National Business Awards Ceremonies, confirming its commitment to excellence.

As NP-SL Ltd continues on its path of progress and expansion, it remains a beacon of positive change and prosperity, demonstrating unwavering dedication to customer care and cementing its reputation as a pioneering entity in its field.

Pavi Fort Concludes Groundbreaking Traffic Light Installation Project

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

Pavi Fort Al-Associated SL Ltd, has successfully executed the Traffic Light Project which was funded by the World Bank through the Ministry of Transport and Aviation. The groundbreaking traffic light installation Project was done across seven key intersections in Freetown, spearheaded by the leadership of Alhaji Alimu Barrie, Chairman and CEO of the company. It must be noted that the completion of the project marks a significant stride towards fulfilling President Julius Maada Bio’s ambitious road development agenda, signifying a new phase of progress for the nation’s infrastructure.

The Integrated Resilient Urban Mobility Project (IRUMP), largely funded by the World Bank and partly by the Government of Sierra Leone, secured under President Bio’s administration, has been successfully realized by Pavi Fort.

Completion of the final phase of the Project that deals with road corridors, as per implementation by Pavi Fort, entails the installation and making operational modern traffic lights at strategic junctions, including Regent Road, Lumley Beach Road, Lumley Police Station, Aberdeen Road Junction, Murray Town Junction, Congo Cross, and Ferry Junction.

Strategically positioned, these traffic lights promise to revolutionize traffic management during peak hours while offering law enforcement officials the tools to effectively oversee vehicular, tricycle and bike traffic.

It must be noted that specific aspects, such as designated pedestrian crossings, aim to alleviate congestion and enhance orderliness. However, challenges persist, notably the congestion of motorcycles and tricycles at intersections, underscoring the need for clearly marked pedestrian corridors to encourage the use of designated crossings and footbridges.

Amidst praise for the transformative impact of the modern traffic systems, active involvement of law enforcement is urged to educate and ensure compliance with traffic signals among drivers and pedestrians during this transitional phase.

This initiative’s success reflects positively on both the Government and Pavi Fort, symbolizing progress in Sierra Leone’s infrastructural development. Aligned with broader objectives, it must be reiterated that the project aims for comprehensive corridor improvements encompassing coordinated traffic lights, enhanced pedestrian pathways, and drainage enhancements, all aimed at optimizing traffic management in vital areas.

While challenges were inevitable during the implementation phase, Pavi Fort’s unwavering commitment and effectiveness in rapidly improving road conditions continues to garner approval from the World Bank, the Sierra Leone Government and the public.

Beyond this achievement, Pavi Fort has been instrumental in maintaining and upgrading major roads in Freetown, witnessing substantial enhancements in safety for vehicles and pedestrians alike. The company’s impact extends beyond the capital city to Lungi, Port Loko and Kenema, where it has contributed significantly to road construction and rehabilitation, enhancing safety and accessibility for residents and visitors.

Pavi Fort’s dedication to implementing projects adhering to international standards, emphasizing quality, and ensuring durability positions it as a cornerstone of national development. Its professionalism in road construction, commitment to local content, job creation, tax revenue generation, corporate social responsibility, and overall enhancement of neglected roads mark the company’s crucial role in advancing the nation’s progress.

Africell Sierra Leone and Itel Mobile Forge Telecom Partnership

Africell Sierra Leone, a frontrunner among telecommunications companies in the region, has solidified a strategic partnership with Itel Mobile Limited Sierra Leone, a major player in mobile device manufacturing. This groundbreaking alliance aims to revolutionize Sierra Leone’s telecommunications landscape by offering enhanced services and products to consumers.

The agreement, formalized by high-ranking officials from both entities, marks a significant stride towards fortifying the telecommunications infrastructure and technological offerings in Sierra Leone. Africell, known for its expansive network coverage and innovative services, intends to amalgamate its expertise with Itel Mobile Limited’s proficiency in crafting quality, cost-effective mobile devices.

The collaboration seeks to introduce tailored packages integrating Africell’s robust network services with Itel Mobile’s lineup of smartphones and other devices. The joint effort aims to grant consumers across Sierra Leone access to high-quality, affordable smartphones bundled with economical data and voice packages.

Shadi Gerjawi, the Managing Director of Africell Sierra Leone, expressed immense enthusiasm about the alliance, emphasizing the shared vision of providing accessible and top-notch mobile solutions to the populace. He highlighted that this collaboration underscores the dedication of both companies to enhancing connectivity and narrowing the digital divide in Sierra Leone.

Similarly, the CEO of Itel Mobile Limited Sierra Leone echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the joint goal of empowering Sierra Leoneans with affordable yet innovative mobile technologies. The CEO specifically highlighted the advantages of the Itel S23+ phone, citing its significant storage capacity, speed, and high-definition camera.

This collaboration is poised to unleash a wave of innovation and convenience for consumers. Africell and Itel Mobile Limited will work hand in hand to introduce groundbreaking offers, seamless services, and user-friendly mobile experiences.

As the partnership unfolds, consumers can anticipate a range of benefits, including affordable Itel S23+ smartphone options bundled with 2.5 gigabytes of data for six months and a free registered Africell SIM card, along with innovative service offerings and enhanced connectivity solutions.

The partnership between Africell Sierra Leone and Itel Mobile Limited Sierra Leone signifies a pivotal moment in the country’s telecommunications sector. This collaboration promises to redefine the way Sierra Leoneans experience mobile connectivity by offering affordable smartphones coupled with comprehensive data and voice packages.

Both entities are excited about the potential this alliance holds and remain committed to continually elevating the mobile experience for consumers across Sierra Leone. This partnership heralds a new era of connectivity, innovation, and accessibility in the country’s telecommunications sector. It’s not just about connectivity; it’s about creating opportunities and improving lives through accessible, reliable, and innovative mobile solutions.

Dr. Samura Kamara to Face ACC, Ordered to Pay $727,000 in 14 Days

The Court of Appeal on the 12th December, 2023 ordered the immediate arrest of former Presidential Candidate of the All Peoples Congress (APC), Dr. Samura M.W. Kamara and ordered the Undersheriff to hand him over to the Anti-Corruption Commission for investigation over his involvement in a “shady and secret deal” involving the sale of shares owned by the Government of Sierra Leone in Sierra Rutile Limited (SRL).

Honourable Justice Ivan Sesay (JA), presiding, Honourable Justice Alhaji Mohamed Momoh-Jah Stevens (JA) and Honourable Justice Fisher (J) unanimously ordered the Appellant (Dr. Samura Kamara) to refund to the Government of Sierra Leone the sum of USD 727,364.00 within fourteen (14) days or provide evidence of the loan agreement entered into by the Government of Sierra Leone with SRL in 1992.

It could be recalled that the Commissions of Inquiry were set up by the President of Sierra Leone, His Excellency Dr. Julius Maada Bio, in line with Constitutional Instrument No. 64 of 2018, pursuant to Section 147 of the Constitution of Sierra Leone, Act No. 6 of 1991.

Justice Sir Biobele Georgewill was appointed Chairman and Sole Commissioner charged with the responsibility to investigate allegations of widespread corruption and abuse of office, as well as to examine the assets and other related matters of persons who served in the previous administration from November 2007 to April 2018.

Represented by Ady Macauley Esq., Dr. Samura Kamara appealed against the decision of the Commission of Inquiry on the following grounds: “that the Sole Commissioner erred in law and acted in violation of Section 150 of the Constitution of Sierra Leone when he proceeded to conduct the Commission of Inquiry without the rules prescribed by the Rules of Court Committee to regulate the practice and procedure of all Commissions of Inquiry, to be prescribed by the Rules of Court Committee as provided for under Section 150 of the said Constitution.”

In his seven grounds of appeal, Lawyer for the Appellant argued that
the adverse findings and recommendations against his client that are contained in Chapter Two of Volume 1 of the Report relating to the sale of shares in Sierra Rutile Company (SL) Ltd are against the weight of the evidence presented at the inquiry, adding that facts and evidence adduced and available to the Hon. Justice Biobele Georgewill during the proceedings did not support his specific findings of fact.

On behalf of the State, Robert Baoma Kowa Esq. told the Court that the Sole Commissioner did not violate Section 150 of the Constitution, adding that, “Section 45(2) of the now repealed Government Budgeting and Accountability Act 2005 states that every vote controller shall comply with any financial instructions or direction given by the Minister.”

According to Lawyer Kowa, the sales agreement was not properly communicated to the necessary authorities and there was non-compliance with legislation at the time of the sale of the Government shares, which include the Government Budgeting and Accountability Act 2005 and the 1991 Constitution.

In their 25-page judgment, the Court of Appeal Judges dismissed Dr. Samura Kamara’s appeal, reiterating that even the former Permanent Secretary was not aware of the sale of 30% shares belonging to the Government of Sierra Leone.

“There is no documentation on the sale but there is a document between the Bank of Sierra Leone and Sierra Rutile company,” the Court of Appeal Judges unanimously ruled, noting that, “the sale of the shares was conducted in 2012 during the tenure of the Appellant as the former Minister of Finance and the amount paid into the consolidated revenue fund amounted to $12,000,000.00.”

Former President Koroma in Coup Probe: Agreed Restrictions in Investigation

By Amin Kef (Ranger)

During a Press Conference held by the Ministry of Information and Civic Education on Tuesday, December 12, 2023, the Minister, Chernor Bah, provided a detailed update regarding recovered weapons and ongoing investigations. Highlighting the scale of the situation, 47 AK47s were reported stolen, with 29 successfully recovered and 18 still unaccounted for. Additionally, 7 RPGs were stolen, 5 have been recovered, while 2 remain outstanding, along with 100 empty magazines still at large.

The Inspector General of Police, William Fayia Sellu, disclosed that 80 suspects are currently in custody, encompassing various ranks and affiliations, including Military and Police Officers, civilians, and former President Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma. Of the detained individuals, 68 have already provided statements, which have been forwarded to the Attorney General’s Office for further action. Twelve suspects are still undergoing questioning as part of the ongoing investigation.

In a notable development, it was revealed that an agreement had been reached with the legal representatives and party executives of former President Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma. While the former President will not be held in a cell, he will be confined to his residence, with restricted visitation rights limited to family members and lawyers. His movements will be subject to approval by the Inspector General of Police, emphasizing his status as a suspect in the ongoing investigation related to the failed coup.

Furthermore, Minister of Trade and Industry,  Ibrahim Alpha Sesay, unveiled plans for the privatization of the Standard Bureau to bolster global standards. Stressing the need for enhanced capabilities in testing local produce for global markets, he assured the public of establishing a standardized laboratory soon to certify food items for export. Additionally, he projected a significant impact on cement and plywood prices with the imminent launch of two local cement factories next year, promising decreased prices due to increased domestic production.

He highlighted the collaborative efforts between the Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Finance, and National Revenue Authority aim to streamline import processes by establishing a unified platform for clearing goods at the Port, simplifying procedures for business entities.

Recognizing the significance of partnerships in fostering successful entrepreneurship, Isatu Harrison, the Founder of Creative Hub Africa, emphasized the pivotal role played by business collaborations, particularly with other organizations and Government bodies, in sustaining businesses over time.

Expressing gratitude to citizens for their cooperation, both the Minister of Information and Civic Education and the Inspector General of Police urged continued vigilance among the public to aid law enforcement in capturing fugitives. To incentivize participation, a reward of Nle50,000 was announced for any individual assisting the Police in locating these fugitives.

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